See grind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grint"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grinda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindō",
"t": "sand, pebbles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindō (“sand, pebbles”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grint, grinde, from Old Dutch *grinda, from Proto-Germanic *grindō (“sand, pebbles”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grind n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grind"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindbed"
},
{
"word": "grindbeton"
},
{
"word": "grinden"
},
{
"word": "grindig"
},
{
"word": "grindpad"
},
{
"word": "grindweg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, pebbles, shingle"
],
"id": "en-grind-nl-noun-15ONnrEr",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) gravel, pebbles, shingle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grinte"
},
{
"word": "grint"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg/Nl-grind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grinde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grind"
],
"word": "grind"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Germanic, perhaps from the above root as a crusty rash.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grind n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grind"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "nl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grindig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the diseases scabies (human), mange (canine)"
],
"id": "en-grind-nl-noun-J1dKVNoE",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"scabies",
"scabies"
],
[
"mange",
"mange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, pathology) the diseases scabies (human), mange (canine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schurft"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg/Nl-grind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grinde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grind"
],
"word": "grind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt/1 syllable",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindbed"
},
{
"word": "grindbeton"
},
{
"word": "grinden"
},
{
"word": "grindig"
},
{
"word": "grindpad"
},
{
"word": "grindweg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grint"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grinda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindō",
"t": "sand, pebbles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindō (“sand, pebbles”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grint, grinde, from Old Dutch *grinda, from Proto-Germanic *grindō (“sand, pebbles”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grind n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grind"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, pebbles, shingle"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) gravel, pebbles, shingle"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg/Nl-grind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grinde"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grinte"
},
{
"word": "grint"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grind"
],
"word": "grind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt/1 syllable",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grindig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Germanic, perhaps from the above root as a crusty rash.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grind n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grind"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"nl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"the diseases scabies (human), mange (canine)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"scabies",
"scabies"
],
[
"mange",
"mange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, pathology) the diseases scabies (human), mange (canine)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg/Nl-grind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-grind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schurft"
},
{
"word": "grinde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grind"
],
"word": "grind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grind meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.