See 近前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 近前 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "近前",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to advance forward"
],
"id": "en-近前-zh-verb-Kmj1SVH1",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advance forward"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heat that can burn the hands, power beyond all measure―\nTake care not to come close before the Minister's angry glare!",
"ref": "炙手可熱勢絕倫，慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "炙手可热势绝伦，慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Tang dynasty, Du Fu, Fair Ladies: A Ballad (《麗人行》), translation by Stephen Owen, The Poetry of Du Fu\nZhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-近前-zh-verb-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āi",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "攏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "拢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攏邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拢边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉獵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉猎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "觸及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "触及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠攏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠拢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
],
"word": "近前"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearby; vicinity; proximity"
],
"id": "en-近前-zh-noun-IvohW~d1",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) nearby; vicinity; proximity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cèjìn",
"word": "側近"
},
{
"roman": "cèjìn",
"word": "侧近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在近"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒjìn",
"word": "左近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "旁邊壗頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "旁边𡋤头 (3baan-bi-he-deu)"
},
{
"roman": "jìnpáng",
"word": "近旁"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近處"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近处"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fùjìn",
"word": "附近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭到"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "头到"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "近前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "近前",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to advance forward"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advance forward"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heat that can burn the hands, power beyond all measure―\nTake care not to come close before the Minister's angry glare!",
"ref": "炙手可熱勢絕倫，慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "炙手可热势绝伦，慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Tang dynasty, Du Fu, Fair Ladies: A Ballad (《麗人行》), translation by Stephen Owen, The Poetry of Du Fu\nZhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "āi",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨著"
},
{
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨着"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭倚"
},
{
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "攏"
},
{
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "拢"
},
{
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攏邊"
},
{
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拢边"
},
{
"word": "沾"
},
{
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉獵"
},
{
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉猎"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "觸及"
},
{
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "触及"
},
{
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠攏"
},
{
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠拢"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
],
"word": "近前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"nearby; vicinity; proximity"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) nearby; vicinity; proximity"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cèjìn",
"word": "側近"
},
{
"roman": "cèjìn",
"word": "侧近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在近"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒjìn",
"word": "左近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "旁邊壗頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "旁边𡋤头 (3baan-bi-he-deu)"
},
{
"roman": "jìnpáng",
"word": "近旁"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近處"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近处"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fùjìn",
"word": "附近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭到"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "头到"
}
],
"word": "近前"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.