See 膽怯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "胆怯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "膽怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有許許多多的機遇，也有許許多多的膽怯、遲疑和退縮。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有许许多多的机遇，也有许许多多的胆怯、迟疑和退缩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid; lacking courage; cowardly"
],
"id": "en-膽怯-zh-adj-mvUVW21Y",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam² hip³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tám-khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎn-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "daanchieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даньце"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹce"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎncyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎn-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "daanchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dáam hip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daam² hip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dam² hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm³⁵ hiːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tám-khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tám-khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dafmqiab"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm³⁵ hiːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiap̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "膽怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "胆怯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "膽怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 膽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有許許多多的機遇，也有許許多多的膽怯、遲疑和退縮。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有许许多多的机遇，也有许许多多的胆怯、迟疑和退缩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid; lacking courage; cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam² hip³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tám-khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎn-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "daanchieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даньце"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹce"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎnquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎncyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎn-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "daanchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dáam hip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daam² hip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dam² hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm³⁵ hiːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tám-khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tám-khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dafmqiab"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm³⁵ hiːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiap̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
}
],
"word": "膽怯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膽怯 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
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"path": [
"膽怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膽怯",
"trace": ""
}
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"title": "膽怯",
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}
{
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"path": [
"膽怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膽怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"膽怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膽怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"膽怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膽怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%86%BD%E6%80%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"膽怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "膽怯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.