精研 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cheng-gián, jīngyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-yán [Mandarin, Yale], jingyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинъянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʺjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cheng-gián [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-gián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenggiern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 精研

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精研",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study carefully"
      ],
      "id": "en-精研-zh-verb-o4wT3o9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to study carefully"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tàntǎo",
          "word": "探討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàntǎo",
          "word": "探讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōu",
          "word": "摳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōu",
          "word": "抠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chákǎo",
          "word": "查考"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxiū",
          "word": "研修"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxí",
          "word": "研習"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxí",
          "word": "研习"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yántǎo",
          "word": "研討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yántǎo",
          "word": "研讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjiū",
          "word": "細究"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjiū",
          "word": "细究"
        },
        {
          "word": "考究"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diàochá",
          "word": "調查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diàochá",
          "word": "调查"
        },
        {
          "word": "鑽"
        },
        {
          "word": "钻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuānyán",
          "word": "鑽研"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuānyán",
          "word": "钻研"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenggiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精研"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精研",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 研",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study carefully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to study carefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenggiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu",
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu",
      "word": "抠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chákǎo",
      "word": "查考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxiū",
      "word": "研修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "細究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "细究"
    },
    {
      "word": "考究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "調查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "调查"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑽"
    },
    {
      "word": "钻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "鑽研"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "钻研"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精研"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%91%BD%E7%A0%94'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"精研" meaning in Chinese

Verb