"精研" meaning in All languages combined

See 精研 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cheng-gián, jīngyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-yán [Mandarin, Yale], jingyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинъянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʺjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cheng-gián [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-gián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenggiern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 精研
  1. (formal) to study carefully Tags: formal
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精研",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study carefully"
      ],
      "id": "en-精研-zh-verb-o4wT3o9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to study carefully"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tàntǎo",
          "word": "探討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàntǎo",
          "word": "探讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōu",
          "word": "摳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōu",
          "word": "抠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chákǎo",
          "word": "查考"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxiū",
          "word": "研修"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxí",
          "word": "研習"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánxí",
          "word": "研习"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yántǎo",
          "word": "研討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yántǎo",
          "word": "研讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjiū",
          "word": "細究"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjiū",
          "word": "细究"
        },
        {
          "word": "考究"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diàochá",
          "word": "調查"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diàochá",
          "word": "调查"
        },
        {
          "word": "鑽"
        },
        {
          "word": "钻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuānyán",
          "word": "鑽研"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuānyán",
          "word": "钻研"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenggiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精研"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精研",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 研",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study carefully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to study carefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-gián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenggiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu",
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu",
      "word": "抠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chákǎo",
      "word": "查考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxiū",
      "word": "研修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "細究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "细究"
    },
    {
      "word": "考究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "調查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "调查"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑽"
    },
    {
      "word": "钻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "鑽研"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "钻研"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精研"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 精研 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%91%BD%E7%A0%94'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "精研"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精研",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.