See 彼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 彼 meaning in Chinese (22.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "cǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “that”",
"word": "此"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùfēnbǐcǐ",
"word": "不分彼此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "何彼襛矣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "何彼𰳺矣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "厚彼薄此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hòucǐbóbǐ",
"word": "厚此薄彼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彼倡此和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彼唱此和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐ'àn",
"word": "彼岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bǐdé",
"word": "彼得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bǐdé Dàdì",
"word": "彼得大帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐcǐ",
"word": "彼此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhòngwǒguǎ",
"word": "彼眾我寡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhòngwǒguǎ",
"word": "彼众我寡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐjiéwǒyíng",
"word": "彼竭我盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彼蒼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彼苍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彼長我消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彼长我消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挹彼注此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìbǐzhùzī",
"word": "挹彼注茲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "此仆彼起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "此唱彼和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "此問彼難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "此问彼难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "此發彼應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "此发彼应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǐqǐbǐfú",
"word": "此起彼伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǐqǐbǐluò",
"word": "此起彼落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瞻彼洛矣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhījǐzhībǐ",
"word": "知己知彼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhībǐzhījǐ",
"word": "知彼知己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shèng Bǐdébǎo",
"word": "聖彼得堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shèng Bǐdébǎo",
"word": "圣彼得堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓彼襟靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓彼襟灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùcǐshībǐ",
"word": "顧此失彼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùcǐshībǐ",
"word": "顾此失彼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彼"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "ひ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "彼(ひ) (hi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피(彼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 피(彼) (pi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bỉ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "彼"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "ひ",
"3": "피",
"4": "bỉ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "彼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "彼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "彼",
"v": "彼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (彼):\n* → Japanese: 彼(ひ) (hi)\n* → Korean: 피(彼) (pi)\n* → Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひ",
"3": "피",
"4": "bỉ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (彼):\n* → Japanese: 彼(ひ) (hi)\n* → Korean: 피(彼) (pi)\n* → Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (彼):\n* → Japanese: 彼(ひ) (hi)\n* → Korean: 피(彼) (pi)\n* → Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *pralʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pralʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳",
"2": "皮",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pralʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夫",
"gloss": "that"
},
"expansion": "夫 (OC *pa, *ba, “that”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pralʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).\nRelated to 夫 (OC *pa, *ba, “that”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"that; those"
],
"id": "en-彼-zh-character-eSM7yZ9x",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) that; those"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a man brandishes his sword, looks fiercely, and says, \"How dare he withstand me?\" - this is the valour of a common man, who can be the opponent only of a single individual.",
"ref": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Fū fǔjiàn jíshì yuē, ‘bǐ wū gǎn dāng wǒ zāi’! Cǐ pǐfūzhīyǒng, dí yīrén zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "夫撫劍疾視曰，『彼惡敢當我哉』！此匹夫之勇，敵一人者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n夫抚剑疾视曰，『彼恶敢当我哉』！此匹夫之勇，敌一人者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He made use of what did not exist as if it had existed, and therefore it was called pretension. If he declared to be existent what really existed, how would this be pretension?",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bǐ yòng wú wéi yǒu, gù wèi jiǎo, ruò yǒu ér wèi yǒu, fū qǐ wèi jiǎo zāi! [Pinyin]",
"text": "彼用無為有，故謂矯，若有而謂有，夫豈為矯哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n彼用无为有，故谓矫，若有而谓有，夫岂为矫哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; she; it"
],
"id": "en-彼-zh-character-3pTBmyQ3",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) he; she; it"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pi; ⁵pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "би"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "béi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bī"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pi; ⁵pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^去; pe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pi; ²pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pajʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pralʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*pajʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pralʔ/"
}
],
"word": "彼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "it",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (it, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "nèi"
},
"expansion": "那 (nèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "那 (nà, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (yī, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei and Yang, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Mei and Yang, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”); see there for more.\nPronunciation 2 is a fusion word of 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”) + 一 (it, “one”); compare Mandarin 那 (nèi), from 那 (nà, “that”) + 一 (yī, “one”) (Mei and Yang, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my mother, and that is my father.",
"roman": "Che sī goán lāu-bó, he sī goán lāu-pē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"text": "這是阮老母，彼是阮老爸。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n这是阮老母，彼是阮老爸。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-彼-zh-character-STBj8Wgb",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) that (demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "兀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "兀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "奈個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "奈個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "個個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嗰隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "呶個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "呶個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shalang",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "𡃕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰拉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阿個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "那隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "那隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蓋隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "哎隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蓋隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "伊隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "蓋隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "遐個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "遐隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "兀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "兀隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "許隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "許一隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "許回"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "响個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "响個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "彼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "响個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "許枚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "許枚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "許枚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "埃個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "伊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "歸格"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "那葛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "海個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "那隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "喏個"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hea"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hef"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin language"
],
"word": "彼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "it",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (it, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "nèi"
},
"expansion": "那 (nèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "那 (nà, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (yī, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei and Yang, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Mei and Yang, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”); see there for more.\nPronunciation 2 is a fusion word of 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”) + 一 (it, “one”); compare Mandarin 那 (nèi), from 那 (nà, “that”) + 一 (yī, “one”) (Mei and Yang, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "彼本冊／彼本册 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― hit pún chheh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― that book",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (demonstrative determiner)"
],
"id": "en-彼-zh-character-v3rOrzLR",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) that (demonstrative determiner)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "hit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hid"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin language"
],
"word": "彼"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "cǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “that”",
"word": "此"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùfēnbǐcǐ",
"word": "不分彼此"
},
{
"word": "何彼襛矣"
},
{
"word": "何彼𰳺矣"
},
{
"word": "厚彼薄此"
},
{
"roman": "hòucǐbóbǐ",
"word": "厚此薄彼"
},
{
"word": "彼倡此和"
},
{
"word": "彼唱此和"
},
{
"roman": "bǐ'àn",
"word": "彼岸"
},
{
"roman": "Bǐdé",
"word": "彼得"
},
{
"roman": "Bǐdé Dàdì",
"word": "彼得大帝"
},
{
"roman": "bǐcǐ",
"word": "彼此"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhòngwǒguǎ",
"word": "彼眾我寡"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhòngwǒguǎ",
"word": "彼众我寡"
},
{
"roman": "bǐjiéwǒyíng",
"word": "彼竭我盈"
},
{
"word": "彼蒼"
},
{
"word": "彼苍"
},
{
"word": "彼長我消"
},
{
"word": "彼长我消"
},
{
"word": "挹彼注此"
},
{
"roman": "yìbǐzhùzī",
"word": "挹彼注茲"
},
{
"word": "此仆彼起"
},
{
"word": "此唱彼和"
},
{
"word": "此問彼難"
},
{
"word": "此问彼难"
},
{
"word": "此發彼應"
},
{
"word": "此发彼应"
},
{
"roman": "cǐqǐbǐfú",
"word": "此起彼伏"
},
{
"roman": "cǐqǐbǐluò",
"word": "此起彼落"
},
{
"word": "瞻彼洛矣"
},
{
"roman": "zhījǐzhībǐ",
"word": "知己知彼"
},
{
"roman": "zhībǐzhījǐ",
"word": "知彼知己"
},
{
"roman": "Shèng Bǐdébǎo",
"word": "聖彼得堡"
},
{
"roman": "Shèng Bǐdébǎo",
"word": "圣彼得堡"
},
{
"word": "誓彼襟靈"
},
{
"word": "誓彼襟灵"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐshībǐ",
"word": "顧此失彼"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐshībǐ",
"word": "顾此失彼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彼"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "ひ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "彼(ひ) (hi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피(彼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 피(彼) (pi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bỉ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "彼"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "ひ",
"3": "피",
"4": "bỉ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "彼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "彼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "彼",
"v": "彼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (彼):\n* → Japanese: 彼(ひ) (hi)\n* → Korean: 피(彼) (pi)\n* → Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひ",
"3": "피",
"4": "bỉ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (彼):\n* → Japanese: 彼(ひ) (hi)\n* → Korean: 피(彼) (pi)\n* → Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (彼):\n* → Japanese: 彼(ひ) (hi)\n* → Korean: 피(彼) (pi)\n* → Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *pralʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pralʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳",
"2": "皮",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pralʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夫",
"gloss": "that"
},
"expansion": "夫 (OC *pa, *ba, “that”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pralʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).\nRelated to 夫 (OC *pa, *ba, “that”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"that; those"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) that; those"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a man brandishes his sword, looks fiercely, and says, \"How dare he withstand me?\" - this is the valour of a common man, who can be the opponent only of a single individual.",
"ref": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Fū fǔjiàn jíshì yuē, ‘bǐ wū gǎn dāng wǒ zāi’! Cǐ pǐfūzhīyǒng, dí yīrén zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "夫撫劍疾視曰，『彼惡敢當我哉』！此匹夫之勇，敵一人者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n夫抚剑疾视曰，『彼恶敢当我哉』！此匹夫之勇，敌一人者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He made use of what did not exist as if it had existed, and therefore it was called pretension. If he declared to be existent what really existed, how would this be pretension?",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bǐ yòng wú wéi yǒu, gù wèi jiǎo, ruò yǒu ér wèi yǒu, fū qǐ wèi jiǎo zāi! [Pinyin]",
"text": "彼用無為有，故謂矯，若有而謂有，夫豈為矯哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n彼用无为有，故谓矫，若有而谓有，夫岂为矫哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; she; it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) he; she; it"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pi; ⁵pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "би"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "béi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bī"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pi; ⁵pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^去; pe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pi; ²pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pajʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pralʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*pajʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pralʔ/"
}
],
"word": "彼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "it",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (it, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "nèi"
},
"expansion": "那 (nèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "那 (nà, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (yī, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei and Yang, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Mei and Yang, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”); see there for more.\nPronunciation 2 is a fusion word of 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”) + 一 (it, “one”); compare Mandarin 那 (nèi), from 那 (nà, “that”) + 一 (yī, “one”) (Mei and Yang, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my mother, and that is my father.",
"roman": "Che sī goán lāu-bó, he sī goán lāu-pē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"text": "這是阮老母，彼是阮老爸。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n这是阮老母，彼是阮老爸。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) that (demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hea"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hef"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "兀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "兀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "奈個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "奈個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "個個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嗰隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "呶個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "呶個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "呶個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shalang",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "嚕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "𡃕個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "嚀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰拉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阿個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阿個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "那隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "那隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "嗰個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蓋隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "哎隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蓋隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "伊隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "蓋隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "該個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "該隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "遐個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "遐隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "兀個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "兀隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "許隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "許一隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "許回"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "响個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "响個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "彼"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "响個"
},
{
"word": "彼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"word": "許個"
},
{
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "許枚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "許枚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "許枚"
},
{
"word": "許個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "埃個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "伊個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "歸格"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "那葛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "海個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "那隻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "那個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "喏個"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin language"
],
"word": "彼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許",
"2": "hí, hír",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "許／许 (hí, hír, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "it",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (it, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "nèi"
},
"expansion": "那 (nèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "那",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "那 (nà, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "一 (yī, “one”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei and Yang, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Mei and Yang, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”); see there for more.\nPronunciation 2 is a fusion word of 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”) + 一 (it, “one”); compare Mandarin 那 (nèi), from 那 (nà, “that”) + 一 (yī, “one”) (Mei and Yang, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "彼本冊／彼本册 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― hit pún chheh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― that book",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (demonstrative determiner)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) that (demonstrative determiner)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "hit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hid"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hit̚³²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin language"
],
"word": "彼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"彼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彼",
"trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 59"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"彼"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彼",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"彼"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.