"假造" meaning in Chinese

See 假造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/, /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/, /ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/, /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/, /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/, /ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiǎzào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ká-chho [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ké-chō, jiǎzào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiǎzào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia³-tsao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyǎ-dzàu [Mandarin, Yale], jeatzaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяцзао [Mandarin, Palladius], czjaczao [Mandarin, Palladius], ká-chho [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ga^ˋ co [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ga³ co⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ké-chō [Hokkien, POJ], ké-tsō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kefzoi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 假造
  1. to forge; to counterfeit (e.g. a document)
    Sense id: en-假造-zh-verb-qSSJTIj9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. to make up; to concoct; to invent; to fabricate
    Sense id: en-假造-zh-verb-dc6fMepa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 偽造 (wěizào), 伪造 (wěizào), 土統 [Hokkien], 土统 [Hokkien], (niē) [in-compounds, literary], 捏造 (niēzào), 杜撰 (dùzhuàn), 桶摃 [Hokkien], 桶𫼱 [Hokkien], 構造 (gòuzào) [archaic], 构造 (gòuzào) [archaic], 瞎編 (xiābiān), 瞎编 (xiābiān), 編製 (biānzhì) [figuratively], 编制 (biānzhì) [figuratively], 編造 (biānzào), 编造 (biānzào), 胡編 (húbiān), 胡编 (húbiān), 臆造 (yìzào), 莫之莫捏 [Hokkien], 莫捏 [Hokkien], 虛構 (xūgòu), 虚构 (xūgòu), 造謠 (zàoyáo), 造谣 (zàoyáo)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "假造",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge; to counterfeit (e.g. a document)"
      ],
      "id": "en-假造-zh-verb-qSSJTIj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up; to concoct; to invent; to fabricate"
      ],
      "id": "en-假造-zh-verb-dc6fMepa",
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ká-chho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ké-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia³-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǎ-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeatzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ká-chho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˋ co"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga³ co⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefzoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "伪造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niē",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niēzào",
      "word": "捏造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùzhuàn",
      "word": "杜撰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶摃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶𫼱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "構造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "构造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "編製"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "编制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "編造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "编造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìzào",
      "word": "臆造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫之莫捏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫捏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虛構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虚构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造謠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造谣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "假造"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 假",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 造",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "假造",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge; to counterfeit (e.g. a document)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make up; to concoct; to invent; to fabricate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ká-chho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ké-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia³-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǎ-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeatzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ká-chho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˋ co"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga³ co⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefzoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "伪造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土統"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niē",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niēzào",
      "word": "捏造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùzhuàn",
      "word": "杜撰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶摃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶𫼱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "构造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎編"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎编"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "編製"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "编制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "編造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "编造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡編"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡编"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzào",
      "word": "臆造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫之莫捏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫捏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虛構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虚构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造謠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造谣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "假造"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 假造 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "假造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "假造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "假造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "假造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "假造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "假造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "假造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "假造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8D%8F%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "假造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "假造",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.