"賞" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /suoŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siũ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /siũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /siũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɔ̃⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sĩẽ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sĩõ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/, /sœːŋ³⁵/, /soŋ³¹/, /suoŋ³³/, /siɔŋ⁵³/, /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /siɔŋ⁴¹/, /siaŋ⁵³/, /siũ⁵⁵⁴/, /siũ⁵³/, /siũ⁴¹/, /siɔ̃⁵³/, /sĩẽ⁵²/, /sĩõ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: shǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], shang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siōng, sióng [Hokkien, POJ], siáng [Hokkien, POJ], siúⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sióⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], siên² [Peng'im, Teochew], sion² [Peng'im, Teochew], shǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǎng [Mandarin, Yale], shaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шан [Mandarin, Palladius], šan [Mandarin, Palladius], séung [Cantonese, Yale], soeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], song` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siōng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siúnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sviuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siónn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svioir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siéⁿ [POJ, Teochew], sióⁿ [POJ, Teochew], syangX [Middle-Chinese], /*s-taŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hjaŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *hjaŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ), {{m|zh|尚//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>}} 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs), {{m|zh|貝//||cowry|tr=-}} 貝 (“cowry”), {{Han compound|尚|貝|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=cowry}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 賞
  1. (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant Tags: formal Synonyms (to present as a gift): 賜予 (cìyǔ) [formal], 赐予 (cìyǔ) [formal]
    Sense id: en-賞-zh-character-h03ESPWd Disambiguation of 'to present as a gift': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. ^⁜ award; reward Synonyms (award): 嘉獎 (jiājiǎng), 嘉奖 (jiājiǎng), 獎勵 (jiǎnglì), 奖励 (jiǎnglì), 獎賞 (jiǎngshǎng), 奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng), 賞賜 (shǎngcì) [literary], 赏赐 (shǎngcì) [literary]
    Sense id: en-賞-zh-character-eu-b~Hqn Disambiguation of 'award': 18 75 3 2 3
  3. ^⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
    Sense id: en-賞-zh-character-I~ZJOVO2
  4. ^⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
    Sense id: en-賞-zh-character-JbSwCCNR
  5. a surname: Shang
    Sense id: en-賞-zh-character-KF8aautX Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 8 22 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 名目 (míngmù) [Classical-Chinese], 吹噓 (chuīxū), 吹嘘 (chuīxū), 吹捧 (chuīpěng), 咨嗟 (zījiē) [literary], (tàn) [in-compounds, literary], (tàn) [in-compounds, literary], 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (english: to praise and encourage) [formal], 嘆美 (tànměi) [literary], 叹美 (tànměi) [literary], 嘉許 (jiāxǔ), 嘉许 (jiāxǔ), 嘆賞 (tànshǎng), 叹赏 (tànshǎng), (pěng), 揄揚 (yúyáng) [literary], 揄扬 (yúyáng) [literary], 禮讚 (lǐzàn), 礼赞 (lǐzàn), 稱美 (chēngměi) [literary], 称美 (chēngměi) [literary], 稱許 (chēngxǔ), 称许 (chēngxǔ), 稱謂 (chēngwèi) [literary], 称谓 (chēngwèi) [literary], 稱譽 (chēngyù) [literary], 称誉 (chēngyù) [literary], 稱讚 (chēngzàn), 称赞 (chēngzàn), 稱道 (chēngdào), 称道 (chēngdào), 稱頌 (chēngsòng), 称颂 (chēngsòng), 表彰 (biǎozhāng), 表揚 (biǎoyáng), 表扬 (biǎoyáng), 褒揚 (bāoyáng), 褒扬 (bāoyáng), (kuā), (kuā), 誇獎 (kuājiǎng), 夸奖 (kuājiǎng), 讚嘆 (zàntàn), 赞叹 (zàntàn), 讚揚 (zànyáng), 赞扬 (zànyáng), 讚美 (zànměi), 赞美 (zànměi), 讚許 (zànxǔ), 赞许 (zànxǔ), 讚頌 (zànsòng), 赞颂 (zànsòng), 頌讚 (sòngzàn), 颂赞 (sòngzàn), 顯揚 (xiǎnyáng) [literary], 显扬 (xiǎnyáng) [literary], 欣賞 (xīnshǎng), 欣赏 (xīnshǎng), 玩賞, 玩赏, 觀瞻 (guānzhān) [literary], 观瞻 (guānzhān) [literary], 觀賞 (guānshǎng), 观赏 (guānshǎng), 讚賞 (zànshǎng), 赞赏 (zànshǎng), 賞玩 (shǎngwán), 赏玩 (shǎngwán), 賞識 (shǎngshí), 赏识 (shǎngshí), 鑒賞 (jiànshǎng), 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng) Derived forms: 令人激賞, 令人激赏, 信賞必罰, 信赏必罚, 刑賞, 刑赏, 功同賞異, 功同赏异, 功高不賞, 功高不赏, 受賞 (shòushǎng), 受赏 (shòushǎng), 同歡同賞, 同欢同赏, 奇文共賞 (qíwéngòngshǎng), 奇文共赏 (qíwéngòngshǎng), 孤芳自賞 (gūfāngzìshǎng), 孤芳自赏 (gūfāngzìshǎng), 封賞 (fēngshǎng), 封赏 (fēngshǎng), 心賞, 心赏, 恩賞 (ēnshǎng), 恩赏 (ēnshǎng), 情賞, 情赏, 慶賞 (qìngshǎng), 庆赏 (qìngshǎng), 懸賞 (xuánshǎng), 悬赏 (xuánshǎng), 打賞 (dǎshǎng), 打赏 (dǎshǎng), 擊節歎賞, 击节叹赏, 擊節稱賞, 击节称赏, 擊賞, 击赏, 收賞, 收赏, 放賞, 放赏, 明賞慎罰, 明赏慎罚, 有目共賞 (yǒumùgòngshǎng), 有目共赏 (yǒumùgòngshǎng), 欣賞 (xīnshǎng), 欣赏 (xīnshǎng), 欣賞力, 欣赏力, 歎賞 (tànshǎng), 叹赏 (tànshǎng), 渴賞, 渴赏, 激賞 (jīshǎng), 激赏 (jīshǎng), 照功行賞, 照功行赏, 爵賞 (juéshǎng), 爵赏 (juéshǎng), 犒賞 (kàoshǎng), 犒赏 (kàoshǎng), 獎賞 (jiǎngshǎng), 奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng), 玩賞, 玩赏, 珍賞, 珍赏, 班功行賞, 班功行赏, 直木賞, 直木赏, 稱賞 (chēngshǎng), 称赏 (chēngshǎng), 縣賞, 县赏, 老白賞, 老白赏, 聆賞 (língshǎng), 聆赏 (língshǎng), 芥川賞, 芥川赏, 褒賞 (bāoshǎng), 褒赏 (bāoshǎng), 觀賞 (guānshǎng), 观赏 (guānshǎng), 觀賞植物, 观赏植物, 觀賞辣椒, 观赏辣椒, 觀賞魚 (guānshǎngyú), 观赏鱼 (guānshǎngyú), 計功受賞, 计功受赏, 計功行賞, 计功行赏, 討賞, 讨赏, 請功受賞, 请功受赏, 論功封賞, 论功封赏, 論功行賞 (lùngōngxíngshǎng), 论功行赏 (lùngōngxíngshǎng), 請賞 (qǐngshǎng), 请赏 (qǐngshǎng), 讚賞 (zànshǎng), 赞赏 (zànshǎng), 賞一勸百, 赏一劝百, 賞不當功, 赏不当功, 賞不踰日, 赏不逾日, 賞不踰時, 赏不逾时, 賞不遺賤, 赏不遗贱, 賞光 (shǎngguāng), 赏光 (shǎngguāng), 賞功罰罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì), 赏功罚罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì), 賞勞 (shǎngláo), 赏劳 (shǎngláo), 賞口飯吃, 赏口饭吃, 賞同罰異, 赏同罚异, 賞善罰惡, 赏善罚恶, 賞奇析疑, 赏奇析疑, 賞封, 赏封, 賞心, 赏心, 賞心悅目 (shǎngxīnyuèmù), 赏心悦目 (shǎngxīnyuèmù), 賞心樂事, 赏心乐事, 賞收, 赏收, 賞月 (shǎngyuè), 赏月 (shǎngyuè), 賞析 (shǎngxī), 赏析 (shǎngxī), 賞格 (shǎnggé), 赏格 (shǎnggé), 賞玩 (shǎngwán), 赏玩 (shǎngwán), 賞罰 (shǎngfá), 赏罚 (shǎngfá), 賞罰不信, 赏罚不信, 賞罰不明, 赏罚不明, 賞罰不當, 赏罚不当, 賞罰分明 (shǎngfá fēnmíng), 赏罚分明 (shǎngfá fēnmíng), 賞罰嚴明, 赏罚严明, 賞罰無章, 赏罚无章, 賞臉 (shǎngliǎn), 赏脸 (shǎngliǎn), 賞花 (shǎnghuā), 赏花 (shǎnghuā), 賞識 (shǎngshí), 赏识 (shǎngshí), 賞讚, 赏赞, 賞賚, 赏赉, 賞賜 (shǎngcì), 赏赐 (shǎngcì), 賞金 (shǎngjīn), 赏金 (shǎngjīn), 賞錢 (shǎngqián), 赏钱 (shǎngqián), 賞鍾, 赏钟, 賞鑒, 赏鉴, 賞閱, 赏阅, 賞雪, 赏雪, 賞面子, 赏面子, 賞音, 赏音, 遊賞, 游赏, 重賞 (zhòngshǎng), 重赏 (zhòngshǎng), 鑒賞 (jiànshǎng), 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng), 鑑賞 (jiànshǎng), 鑑賞印, 鉴赏印, 鑑賞家 (jiànshǎngjiā), 鉴赏家 (jiànshǎngjiā), 雅俗共賞 (yǎsúgòngshǎng), 雅俗共赏 (yǎsúgòngshǎng), 領賞, 领赏, 風流自賞, 风流自赏

Download JSON data for 賞 meaning in Chinese (23.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "literary",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "to punish"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fá",
      "word": "to fine: 罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fá",
      "word": "罚"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "令人激賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "令人激赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "信賞必罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "信赏必罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功同賞異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功同赏异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功高不賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功高不赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòushǎng",
      "word": "受賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòushǎng",
      "word": "受赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同歡同賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同欢同赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfāngzìshǎng",
      "word": "孤芳自賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfāngzìshǎng",
      "word": "孤芳自赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshǎng",
      "word": "封賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshǎng",
      "word": "封赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēnshǎng",
      "word": "恩賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēnshǎng",
      "word": "恩赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìngshǎng",
      "word": "慶賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìngshǎng",
      "word": "庆赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánshǎng",
      "word": "懸賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánshǎng",
      "word": "悬赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎshǎng",
      "word": "打賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎshǎng",
      "word": "打赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊節歎賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击节叹赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊節稱賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击节称赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明賞慎罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明赏慎罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欣賞力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欣赏力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "歎賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "叹赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渴賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渴赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshǎng",
      "word": "激賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshǎng",
      "word": "激赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照功行賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "照功行赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juéshǎng",
      "word": "爵賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juéshǎng",
      "word": "爵赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàoshǎng",
      "word": "犒賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàoshǎng",
      "word": "犒赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
      "word": "獎賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
      "word": "奖赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珍賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珍赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班功行賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班功行赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直木賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直木赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngshǎng",
      "word": "稱賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngshǎng",
      "word": "称赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "縣賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "县赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老白賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老白赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língshǎng",
      "word": "聆賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língshǎng",
      "word": "聆赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥川賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥川赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoshǎng",
      "word": "褒賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoshǎng",
      "word": "褒赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "觀賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "观赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀賞植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观赏植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀賞辣椒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观赏辣椒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎngyú",
      "word": "觀賞魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎngyú",
      "word": "观赏鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "計功受賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "计功受赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "計功行賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "计功行赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "討賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讨赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "請功受賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "请功受赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "論功封賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "论功封赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng",
      "word": "論功行賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng",
      "word": "论功行赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngshǎng",
      "word": "請賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngshǎng",
      "word": "请赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞一勸百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏一劝百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞不當功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏不当功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞不踰日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏不逾日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞不踰時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏不逾时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞不遺賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏不遗贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngguāng",
      "word": "賞光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngguāng",
      "word": "赏光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "賞功罰罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "赏功罚罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngláo",
      "word": "賞勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngláo",
      "word": "赏劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞口飯吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏口饭吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞同罰異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏同罚异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞善罰惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏善罚恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞奇析疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏奇析疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngxīnyuèmù",
      "word": "賞心悅目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngxīnyuèmù",
      "word": "赏心悦目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞心樂事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏心乐事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngyuè",
      "word": "賞月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngyuè",
      "word": "赏月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngxī",
      "word": "賞析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngxī",
      "word": "赏析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎnggé",
      "word": "賞格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎnggé",
      "word": "赏格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "賞玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "赏玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngfá",
      "word": "賞罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngfá",
      "word": "赏罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞罰不信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏罚不信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞罰不明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏罚不明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞罰不當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏罚不当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngfá fēnmíng",
      "word": "賞罰分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngfá fēnmíng",
      "word": "赏罚分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞罰嚴明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏罚严明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞罰無章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏罚无章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngliǎn",
      "word": "賞臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngliǎn",
      "word": "赏脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎnghuā",
      "word": "賞花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎnghuā",
      "word": "赏花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "賞識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "赏识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞讚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞賚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏赉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "賞賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "赏赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngjīn",
      "word": "賞金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngjīn",
      "word": "赏金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngqián",
      "word": "賞錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngqián",
      "word": "赏钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞閱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏阅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞面子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏面子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遊賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshǎng",
      "word": "重賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshǎng",
      "word": "重赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑑賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑑賞印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉴赏印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎngjiā",
      "word": "鑑賞家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎngjiā",
      "word": "鉴赏家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風流自賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风流自赏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *hjaŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "貝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "貝 (“cowry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "2": "貝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "cowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant"
      ],
      "id": "en-賞-zh-character-h03ESPWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "cìyǔ",
          "sense": "to present as a gift",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "賜予"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "cìyǔ",
          "sense": "to present as a gift",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "赐予"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ award; reward"
      ],
      "id": "en-賞-zh-character-eu-b~Hqn",
      "links": [
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "jiājiǎng",
          "sense": "award",
          "word": "嘉獎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "jiājiǎng",
          "sense": "award",
          "word": "嘉奖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "jiǎnglì",
          "sense": "award",
          "word": "獎勵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "jiǎnglì",
          "sense": "award",
          "word": "奖励"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
          "sense": "award",
          "word": "獎賞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
          "sense": "award",
          "word": "奖赏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "shǎngcì",
          "sense": "award",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "賞賜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 3 2 3",
          "roman": "shǎngcì",
          "sense": "award",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赏赐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment"
      ],
      "id": "en-賞-zh-character-I~ZJOVO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "acclaim",
          "acclaim"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ],
        [
          "compliment",
          "compliment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals"
      ],
      "id": "en-賞-zh-character-JbSwCCNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 22 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Shang"
      ],
      "id": "en-賞-zh-character-KF8aautX",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Shang",
          "Shang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sion²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siónn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hjaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siáng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hjaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "名目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuīxū",
      "word": "吹噓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuīxū",
      "word": "吹嘘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuīpěng",
      "word": "吹捧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zījiē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "咨嗟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to praise and encourage",
      "roman": "jiāmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "嘉勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘆美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "叹美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxǔ",
      "word": "嘉許"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxǔ",
      "word": "嘉许"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "嘆賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "叹赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pěng",
      "word": "捧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "揄揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "揄扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐzàn",
      "word": "禮讚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐzàn",
      "word": "礼赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稱美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "称美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngxǔ",
      "word": "稱許"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngxǔ",
      "word": "称许"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稱謂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "称谓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稱譽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "称誉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "稱讚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "称赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngdào",
      "word": "稱道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngdào",
      "word": "称道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngsòng",
      "word": "稱頌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngsòng",
      "word": "称颂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎozhāng",
      "word": "表彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "word": "表揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "word": "表扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoyáng",
      "word": "褒揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoyáng",
      "word": "褒扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuā",
      "word": "誇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuā",
      "word": "夸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuājiǎng",
      "word": "誇獎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuājiǎng",
      "word": "夸奖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "讚嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "赞叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "讚揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "赞扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "讚美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "赞美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "讚許"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "赞许"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "讚頌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "赞颂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngzàn",
      "word": "頌讚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngzàn",
      "word": "颂赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "顯揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "显扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "觀賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "观赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "賞玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "赏玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "賞識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "赏识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賞"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "literary",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "to punish"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fá",
      "word": "to fine: 罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fá",
      "word": "罚"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "令人激賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "令人激赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "信賞必罰"
    },
    {
      "word": "信赏必罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "功同賞異"
    },
    {
      "word": "功同赏异"
    },
    {
      "word": "功高不賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "功高不赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòushǎng",
      "word": "受賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòushǎng",
      "word": "受赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "同歡同賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "同欢同赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng",
      "word": "奇文共赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfāngzìshǎng",
      "word": "孤芳自賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfāngzìshǎng",
      "word": "孤芳自赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshǎng",
      "word": "封賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshǎng",
      "word": "封赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "心賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "心赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēnshǎng",
      "word": "恩賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēnshǎng",
      "word": "恩赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "情賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "情赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngshǎng",
      "word": "慶賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngshǎng",
      "word": "庆赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánshǎng",
      "word": "懸賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánshǎng",
      "word": "悬赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎshǎng",
      "word": "打賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎshǎng",
      "word": "打赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊節歎賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "击节叹赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊節稱賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "击节称赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "击赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "收賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "收赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "放賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "放赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "明賞慎罰"
    },
    {
      "word": "明赏慎罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng",
      "word": "有目共赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "欣賞力"
    },
    {
      "word": "欣赏力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "歎賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "叹赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "渴賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "渴赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshǎng",
      "word": "激賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshǎng",
      "word": "激赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "照功行賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "照功行赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéshǎng",
      "word": "爵賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéshǎng",
      "word": "爵赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàoshǎng",
      "word": "犒賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàoshǎng",
      "word": "犒赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
      "word": "獎賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
      "word": "奖赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "班功行賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "班功行赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "直木賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "直木赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngshǎng",
      "word": "稱賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngshǎng",
      "word": "称赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "縣賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "县赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "老白賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "老白赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língshǎng",
      "word": "聆賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língshǎng",
      "word": "聆赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥川賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥川赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoshǎng",
      "word": "褒賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoshǎng",
      "word": "褒赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "觀賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "观赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀賞植物"
    },
    {
      "word": "观赏植物"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀賞辣椒"
    },
    {
      "word": "观赏辣椒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎngyú",
      "word": "觀賞魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎngyú",
      "word": "观赏鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "計功受賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "计功受赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "計功行賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "计功行赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "討賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "讨赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "請功受賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "请功受赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "論功封賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "论功封赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng",
      "word": "論功行賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng",
      "word": "论功行赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngshǎng",
      "word": "請賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngshǎng",
      "word": "请赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞一勸百"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏一劝百"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞不當功"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏不当功"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞不踰日"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏不逾日"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞不踰時"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏不逾时"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞不遺賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏不遗贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngguāng",
      "word": "賞光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngguāng",
      "word": "赏光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "賞功罰罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "赏功罚罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngláo",
      "word": "賞勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngláo",
      "word": "赏劳"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞口飯吃"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏口饭吃"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞同罰異"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏同罚异"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞善罰惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏善罚恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞奇析疑"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏奇析疑"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞封"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏封"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞心"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngxīnyuèmù",
      "word": "賞心悅目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngxīnyuèmù",
      "word": "赏心悦目"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞心樂事"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏心乐事"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞收"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏收"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngyuè",
      "word": "賞月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngyuè",
      "word": "赏月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngxī",
      "word": "賞析"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngxī",
      "word": "赏析"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎnggé",
      "word": "賞格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎnggé",
      "word": "赏格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "賞玩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "赏玩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngfá",
      "word": "賞罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngfá",
      "word": "赏罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞罰不信"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏罚不信"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞罰不明"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏罚不明"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞罰不當"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏罚不当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngfá fēnmíng",
      "word": "賞罰分明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngfá fēnmíng",
      "word": "赏罚分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞罰嚴明"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏罚严明"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞罰無章"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏罚无章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngliǎn",
      "word": "賞臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngliǎn",
      "word": "赏脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎnghuā",
      "word": "賞花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎnghuā",
      "word": "赏花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "賞識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "赏识"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞讚"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏赞"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞賚"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏赉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "賞賜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "赏赐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngjīn",
      "word": "賞金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngjīn",
      "word": "赏金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngqián",
      "word": "賞錢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngqián",
      "word": "赏钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞閱"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏阅"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞面子"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏面子"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞音"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏音"
    },
    {
      "word": "遊賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "游赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshǎng",
      "word": "重賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshǎng",
      "word": "重赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑑賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑑賞印"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉴赏印"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎngjiā",
      "word": "鑑賞家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎngjiā",
      "word": "鉴赏家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng",
      "word": "雅俗共赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "領賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "领赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "風流自賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "风流自赏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *hjaŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "尚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "貝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "貝 (“cowry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尚",
        "2": "貝",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "cowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ award; reward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "acclaim",
          "acclaim"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ],
        [
          "compliment",
          "compliment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Shang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Shang",
          "Shang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sion²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siónn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hjaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siáng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hjaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cìyǔ",
      "sense": "to present as a gift",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "賜予"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìyǔ",
      "sense": "to present as a gift",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "赐予"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājiǎng",
      "sense": "award",
      "word": "嘉獎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājiǎng",
      "sense": "award",
      "word": "嘉奖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "award",
      "word": "獎勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "award",
      "word": "奖励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
      "sense": "award",
      "word": "獎賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngshǎng",
      "sense": "award",
      "word": "奖赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "sense": "award",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賞賜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "sense": "award",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赏赐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "名目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuīxū",
      "word": "吹噓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuīxū",
      "word": "吹嘘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuīpěng",
      "word": "吹捧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zījiē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "咨嗟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "叹"
    },
    {
      "english": "to praise and encourage",
      "roman": "jiāmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "嘉勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘆美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "叹美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxǔ",
      "word": "嘉許"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxǔ",
      "word": "嘉许"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "嘆賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànshǎng",
      "word": "叹赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pěng",
      "word": "捧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "揄揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "揄扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzàn",
      "word": "禮讚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzàn",
      "word": "礼赞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稱美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "称美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngxǔ",
      "word": "稱許"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngxǔ",
      "word": "称许"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稱謂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "称谓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稱譽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "称誉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "稱讚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "称赞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngdào",
      "word": "稱道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngdào",
      "word": "称道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngsòng",
      "word": "稱頌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngsòng",
      "word": "称颂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎozhāng",
      "word": "表彰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "word": "表揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "word": "表扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoyáng",
      "word": "褒揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoyáng",
      "word": "褒扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuā",
      "word": "誇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuā",
      "word": "夸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuājiǎng",
      "word": "誇獎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuājiǎng",
      "word": "夸奖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "讚嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "赞叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "讚揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "赞扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "讚美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "赞美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "讚許"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "赞许"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "讚頌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "赞颂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngzàn",
      "word": "頌讚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngzàn",
      "word": "颂赞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "顯揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnyáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "显扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshǎng",
      "word": "欣赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "觀賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "观赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "賞玩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "赏玩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "賞識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "赏识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賞"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.