"諸" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sy⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sy⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɯ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/, /t͡syː⁵⁵/, /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡sy⁵⁴/, /t͡sy⁵⁵/, /t͡sɯ³³/, /t͡su⁴⁴/, /t͡su³³/, /t͡sz̩⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: zhū [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zyu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cṳ́, cṳ̆, chir [Hokkien, POJ], chu [Hokkien, POJ], zu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tsy, zhū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jū [Mandarin, Yale], ju [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jyū [Cantonese, Yale], dzy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ju¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cṳ́ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cṳ̆ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsir [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsu [POJ, Teochew], ¹tsy [Wu], tsy^平 [Wu], ¹tsr [Wu], /t͡sz̩⁵³/ [Wu], tsyo [Middle-Chinese], tsyae [Middle-Chinese], /*ta/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjaː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tja/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: 諸 (*ta, "many, all") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense "all" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多. Probably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”). Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|諸}} 諸, {{zh-l|多|many, all|tr=*tlai}} 多 (*tlai, “many, all”), {{lang|zh|諸}} 諸, {{lang|zh|多}} 多, {{lang|zh|多}} 多, {{zh-l|都|all}} 都 (dū, “all”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 諸
  1. many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)
    Sense id: en-諸-zh-character-DgJq-o5D Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Chinese prepositions, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min particles, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 4 4 18 19 19 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 13 1 1 40 40 5 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 13 9 12 24 25 17 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30
  2. Contraction of 之乎. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: 之乎
    Sense id: en-諸-zh-character-ffIdQFDo
  3. Contraction of 之於/之于. it + into/onto/unto/than Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: 之於 (extra: + into/onto/unto/than), 之于. it (extra: + into/onto/unto/than)
    Sense id: en-諸-zh-character-KawGiaT3 Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 13 9 12 24 25 17
  4. sentence-final particle Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-諸-zh-character-XT3INn60 Categories (other): Chinese particles, Chinese prepositions, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min particles, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 13 1 1 40 40 5 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 13 9 12 24 25 17 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30
  5. sentence-medial particle Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-諸-zh-character-LTcJaFgS Categories (other): Chinese particles, Chinese prepositions, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min particles, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 13 1 1 40 40 5 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 13 9 12 24 25 17 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-諸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese prepositions, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min particles, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 13 9 12 24 25 17 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 25 2 2 23 24 24 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 33 4 6 13 14 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 付諸 (fùzhū), 付诸 (fùzhū), 付諸一炬 (fùzhūyījù), 付诸一炬 (fùzhūyījù), 付諸不理, 付诸不理, 付諸實施, 付诸实施, 付諸東流 (fùzhūdōngliú), 付诸东流 (fùzhūdōngliú), 付諸洪喬, 付诸洪乔, 付諸流水, 付诸流水, 先秦諸子, 先秦诸子, 公諸, 公诸, 公諸同好, 公诸同好, 公諸於世 (gōngzhūyúshì), 公诸于世 (gōngzhūyúshì), 反求諸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ), 反求诸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ), 問諸水濱, 问诸水滨, 失諸交臂, 失诸交臂, 如指諸掌, 如指诸掌, 如運諸掌, 如运诸掌, 居諸, 居诸, 急張拘諸, 急张拘诸, 日居月諸, 日居月诸, 望諸君, 望诸君, 百家諸子, 百家诸子, 礛諸, 𰧔诸, 置諸度外, 置诸度外, 藏諸名山, 藏诸名山, 袞袞諸公, 衮衮诸公, 訴諸 (sùzhū), 诉诸 (sùzhū), 諸事 (zhūshì), 诸事 (zhūshì), 諸位 (zhūwèi), 诸位 (zhūwèi), 諸侯 (zhūhóu), 诸侯 (zhūhóu), 諸侯國 (zhūhóuguó), 诸侯国 (zhūhóuguó), 諸公 (zhūgōng), 诸公 (zhūgōng), 諸凡百事, 诸凡百事, 諸凡順遂, 诸凡顺遂, 諸務叢脞, 诸务丛脞, 諸君 (zhūjūn), 诸君 (zhūjūn), 諸城 (Zhūchéng), 诸城 (Zhūchéng), 諸城市, 诸城市, 諸夏 (Zhūxià), 诸夏 (Zhūxià), 諸多 (zhūduō), 诸多 (zhūduō), 諸如 (zhūrú), 诸如 (zhūrú), 諸如此例, 诸如此例, 諸如此類 (zhūrúcǐlèi), 诸如此类 (zhūrúcǐlèi), 諸子 (zhūzǐ), 诸子 (zhūzǐ), 諸子十家, 诸子十家, 諸子略, 诸子略, 諸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā), 诸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā), 諸季, 诸季, 諸宮調 (zhūgōngdiào), 诸宫调 (zhūgōngdiào), 諸將, 诸将, 諸廣山, 诸广山, 諸暨 (Zhūjì), 诸暨 (Zhūjì), 諸暨市, 诸暨市, 諸柘 (zhūzhè), 诸柘 (zhūzhè), 諸父, 诸父, 諸生, 诸生, 諸神, 诸神, 諸羅 (Zhūluó), 诸罗 (Zhūluó), 諸般 (zhūbān), 诸般 (zhūbān), 諸色, 诸色, 諸葛 (Zhūgě), 诸葛 (Zhūgě), 諸葛四郎, 诸葛四郎, 諸葛巾, 诸葛巾, 諸葛燈, 诸葛灯, 諸餘, 诸余, 譬諸, 譬诸, 銛諸, 铦诸, 麻薩諸塞 (Másàzhūsài), 麻萨诸塞 (Másàzhūsài)

Download JSON data for 諸 meaning in Chinese (17.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhū",
      "word": "付諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhū",
      "word": "付诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhūyījù",
      "word": "付諸一炬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhūyījù",
      "word": "付诸一炬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付諸不理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付诸不理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付諸實施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付诸实施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhūdōngliú",
      "word": "付諸東流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhūdōngliú",
      "word": "付诸东流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付諸洪喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付诸洪乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付諸流水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "付诸流水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先秦諸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先秦诸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公諸同好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公诸同好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhūyúshì",
      "word": "公諸於世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhūyúshì",
      "word": "公诸于世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求諸己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求诸己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "問諸水濱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "问诸水滨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "失諸交臂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "失诸交臂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如指諸掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如指诸掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如運諸掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如运诸掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "居諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "居诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "急張拘諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "急张拘诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日居月諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日居月诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望諸君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望诸君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百家諸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百家诸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礛諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𰧔诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "置諸度外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "置诸度外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏諸名山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏诸名山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袞袞諸公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衮衮诸公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùzhū",
      "word": "訴諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùzhū",
      "word": "诉诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshì",
      "word": "諸事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshì",
      "word": "诸事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūwèi",
      "word": "諸位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūwèi",
      "word": "诸位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "諸侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "诸侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
      "word": "諸侯國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
      "word": "诸侯国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūgōng",
      "word": "諸公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūgōng",
      "word": "诸公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸凡百事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸凡百事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸凡順遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸凡顺遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸務叢脞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸务丛脞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūjūn",
      "word": "諸君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūjūn",
      "word": "诸君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūchéng",
      "word": "諸城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūchéng",
      "word": "诸城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸城市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸城市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūduō",
      "word": "諸多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūduō",
      "word": "诸多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "word": "諸如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "word": "诸如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸如此例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸如此例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūrúcǐlèi",
      "word": "諸如此類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūrúcǐlèi",
      "word": "诸如此类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūzǐ",
      "word": "諸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūzǐ",
      "word": "诸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸子十家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸子十家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸子略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸子略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā",
      "word": "諸子百家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā",
      "word": "诸子百家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸季"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸季"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūgōngdiào",
      "word": "諸宮調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūgōngdiào",
      "word": "诸宫调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸廣山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸广山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūjì",
      "word": "諸暨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūjì",
      "word": "诸暨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸暨市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸暨市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūzhè",
      "word": "諸柘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūzhè",
      "word": "诸柘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūluó",
      "word": "諸羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūluó",
      "word": "诸罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūbān",
      "word": "諸般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūbān",
      "word": "诸般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūgě",
      "word": "諸葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūgě",
      "word": "诸葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸葛四郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸葛四郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸葛巾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸葛巾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸葛燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸葛灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譬諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譬诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銛諸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铦诸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Másàzhūsài",
      "word": "麻薩諸塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Másàzhūsài",
      "word": "麻萨诸塞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "諸"
      },
      "expansion": "諸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "2": "many, all",
        "tr": "*tlai"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (*tlai, “many, all”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "諸"
      },
      "expansion": "諸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "多"
      },
      "expansion": "多",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "多"
      },
      "expansion": "多",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "都",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "都 (dū, “all”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "諸 (*ta, \"many, all\") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense \"all\" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多.\nProbably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "諸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 4 18 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 40 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 12 24 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all the feudal lords",
          "roman": "zhūhóu",
          "text": "諸侯/诸侯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all those present",
          "roman": "zhūwèi",
          "text": "諸位/诸位",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hundred Schools of Thought",
          "roman": "zhūzǐbǎijiā",
          "text": "諸子百家/诸子百家",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do not do anything today (used in Chinese almanacs)",
          "roman": "zhū shì bù yí",
          "text": "諸事不宜/诸事不宜",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)"
      ],
      "id": "en-諸-zh-character-DgJq-o5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "之乎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Was it so, that Tang banished Jie, and that King Wu smote Zhou?",
          "ref": "湯放桀,武王伐紂,有諸? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "汤放桀,武王伐纣,有诸? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTāng fàng Jié, Wǔwáng fá Zhòu, yǒu zhū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 之乎."
      ],
      "id": "en-諸-zh-character-ffIdQFDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "乎",
          "乎#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ into/onto/unto/than",
          "word": "之於"
        },
        {
          "extra": "+ into/onto/unto/than",
          "word": "之于. it"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 12 24 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to kill someone (lit. to put someone into the territory of death)",
          "roman": "zhì zhū sǐ dì",
          "text": "置諸死地/置诸死地",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 之於/之于. it + into/onto/unto/than"
      ],
      "id": "en-諸-zh-character-KawGiaT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "於",
          "於#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "于",
          "于#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 40 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 12 24 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "日居月諸、照臨下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "日居月诸、照临下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nrìjīyuèzhū, zhàolín xiàtǔ [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-final particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-諸-zh-character-XT3INn60",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 40 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 12 24 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men?",
          "ref": "夫子之求之也,其諸異乎人之求之與 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "夫子之求之也,其诸异乎人之求之与 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nfūzǐ zhī qiú zhī yě, qí zhū yì hū rén zhī qiú zhī yǔ [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-medial particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-諸-zh-character-LTcJaFgS",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 12 24 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 2 23 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 6 13 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-諸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ́"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ta/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaː/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ta/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tja/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "諸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min particles",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min particles",
    "Northern Min prepositions",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fùzhū",
      "word": "付諸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhū",
      "word": "付诸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhūyījù",
      "word": "付諸一炬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhūyījù",
      "word": "付诸一炬"
    },
    {
      "word": "付諸不理"
    },
    {
      "word": "付诸不理"
    },
    {
      "word": "付諸實施"
    },
    {
      "word": "付诸实施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhūdōngliú",
      "word": "付諸東流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhūdōngliú",
      "word": "付诸东流"
    },
    {
      "word": "付諸洪喬"
    },
    {
      "word": "付诸洪乔"
    },
    {
      "word": "付諸流水"
    },
    {
      "word": "付诸流水"
    },
    {
      "word": "先秦諸子"
    },
    {
      "word": "先秦诸子"
    },
    {
      "word": "公諸"
    },
    {
      "word": "公诸"
    },
    {
      "word": "公諸同好"
    },
    {
      "word": "公诸同好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhūyúshì",
      "word": "公諸於世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhūyúshì",
      "word": "公诸于世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求諸己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求诸己"
    },
    {
      "word": "問諸水濱"
    },
    {
      "word": "问诸水滨"
    },
    {
      "word": "失諸交臂"
    },
    {
      "word": "失诸交臂"
    },
    {
      "word": "如指諸掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "如指诸掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "如運諸掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "如运诸掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "居諸"
    },
    {
      "word": "居诸"
    },
    {
      "word": "急張拘諸"
    },
    {
      "word": "急张拘诸"
    },
    {
      "word": "日居月諸"
    },
    {
      "word": "日居月诸"
    },
    {
      "word": "望諸君"
    },
    {
      "word": "望诸君"
    },
    {
      "word": "百家諸子"
    },
    {
      "word": "百家诸子"
    },
    {
      "word": "礛諸"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰧔诸"
    },
    {
      "word": "置諸度外"
    },
    {
      "word": "置诸度外"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏諸名山"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏诸名山"
    },
    {
      "word": "袞袞諸公"
    },
    {
      "word": "衮衮诸公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùzhū",
      "word": "訴諸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùzhū",
      "word": "诉诸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshì",
      "word": "諸事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshì",
      "word": "诸事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūwèi",
      "word": "諸位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūwèi",
      "word": "诸位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "諸侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "诸侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
      "word": "諸侯國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
      "word": "诸侯国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūgōng",
      "word": "諸公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūgōng",
      "word": "诸公"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸凡百事"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸凡百事"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸凡順遂"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸凡顺遂"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸務叢脞"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸务丛脞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūjūn",
      "word": "諸君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūjūn",
      "word": "诸君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūchéng",
      "word": "諸城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūchéng",
      "word": "诸城"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸城市"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸城市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūduō",
      "word": "諸多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūduō",
      "word": "诸多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "word": "諸如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "word": "诸如"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸如此例"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸如此例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūrúcǐlèi",
      "word": "諸如此類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūrúcǐlèi",
      "word": "诸如此类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūzǐ",
      "word": "諸子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūzǐ",
      "word": "诸子"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸子十家"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸子十家"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸子略"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸子略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā",
      "word": "諸子百家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā",
      "word": "诸子百家"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸季"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸季"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūgōngdiào",
      "word": "諸宮調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūgōngdiào",
      "word": "诸宫调"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸將"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸将"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸廣山"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸广山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūjì",
      "word": "諸暨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūjì",
      "word": "诸暨"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸暨市"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸暨市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūzhè",
      "word": "諸柘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūzhè",
      "word": "诸柘"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸父"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸父"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸生"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸生"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸神"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūluó",
      "word": "諸羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūluó",
      "word": "诸罗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūbān",
      "word": "諸般"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūbān",
      "word": "诸般"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸色"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūgě",
      "word": "諸葛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūgě",
      "word": "诸葛"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸葛四郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸葛四郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸葛巾"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸葛巾"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸葛燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸葛灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸余"
    },
    {
      "word": "譬諸"
    },
    {
      "word": "譬诸"
    },
    {
      "word": "銛諸"
    },
    {
      "word": "铦诸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Másàzhūsài",
      "word": "麻薩諸塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Másàzhūsài",
      "word": "麻萨诸塞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "諸"
      },
      "expansion": "諸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "2": "many, all",
        "tr": "*tlai"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (*tlai, “many, all”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "諸"
      },
      "expansion": "諸",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "多"
      },
      "expansion": "多",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "多"
      },
      "expansion": "多",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "都",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "都 (dū, “all”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "諸 (*ta, \"many, all\") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense \"all\" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多.\nProbably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "諸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all the feudal lords",
          "roman": "zhūhóu",
          "text": "諸侯/诸侯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all those present",
          "roman": "zhūwèi",
          "text": "諸位/诸位",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hundred Schools of Thought",
          "roman": "zhūzǐbǎijiā",
          "text": "諸子百家/诸子百家",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do not do anything today (used in Chinese almanacs)",
          "roman": "zhū shì bù yí",
          "text": "諸事不宜/诸事不宜",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "之乎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese contractions",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Was it so, that Tang banished Jie, and that King Wu smote Zhou?",
          "ref": "湯放桀,武王伐紂,有諸? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "汤放桀,武王伐纣,有诸? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTāng fàng Jié, Wǔwáng fá Zhòu, yǒu zhū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 之乎."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "乎",
          "乎#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ into/onto/unto/than",
          "word": "之於"
        },
        {
          "extra": "+ into/onto/unto/than",
          "word": "之于. it"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese contractions",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to kill someone (lit. to put someone into the territory of death)",
          "roman": "zhì zhū sǐ dì",
          "text": "置諸死地/置诸死地",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 之於/之于. it + into/onto/unto/than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "於",
          "於#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "于",
          "于#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "日居月諸、照臨下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "日居月诸、照临下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nrìjīyuèzhū, zhàolín xiàtǔ [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-final particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men?",
          "ref": "夫子之求之也,其諸異乎人之求之與 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "夫子之求之也,其诸异乎人之求之与 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nfūzǐ zhī qiú zhī yě, qí zhū yì hū rén zhī qiú zhī yǔ [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-medial particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ́"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ta/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaː/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ta/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tja/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "諸"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': 之于. it",
  "path": [
    "諸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "諸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.