"衣食" meaning in Chinese

See 衣食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ui⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ui⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/, /i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/, /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/, /i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/, /i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/, /i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/, /ui⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/, /ui⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yīshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji¹ sik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yî-sṳ̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ĭ-sĭk, i-si̍t, ui-si̍t, yīshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yishíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i¹-shih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yī-shŕ [Mandarin, Yale], ishyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], иши [Mandarin, Palladius], iši [Mandarin, Palladius], yī sihk [Cantonese, Yale], ji¹ sik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi¹ xig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yî-sṳ̍t [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i´ siid [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi¹ sid⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yî-sṳ̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i´ siid [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi¹ sid⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ĭ-sĭk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], i-si̍t [Hokkien, POJ], i-si̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], isit [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ui-si̍t [Hokkien, POJ], ui-si̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], uisit [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 衣食
  1. (literally) food and clothing Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-衣食-zh-noun-ZcRlz18h
  2. (by extension) basic everyday necessities; means of subsistence Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-衣食-zh-noun-3z9a8bvM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 51 21 26
  3. (Eastern Min) omen; sign; harbinger Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-衣食-zh-noun-F3bXJVCe Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  4. (Hokkien) boon; good luck; blessing; benefit; good omen; good fortune Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-衣食-zh-noun-SF7nxM7V Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 先兆 (xiānzhào), 兆頭 (zhàotou), 兆头 (zhàotou), 前兆 (qiánzhào), 彩頭 [Hokkien, Teochew], 彩头 [Hokkien, Teochew], 徵候 (zhēnghòu), 征候 (zhēnghòu), 徵兆 (zhēngzhào), 征兆 (zhēngzhào), 徵象 (zhēngxiàng), 征象 (zhēngxiàng), 朕兆 (zhènzhào) [literary], 節嵌 [Loudi, Xiang], 节嵌 [Loudi, Xiang], [literary], 預兆 (yùzhào), 预兆 (yùzhào) Derived forms: 倉廩實而知禮節,衣食足而知榮辱/仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱 (cānglǐn shí ér zhī lǐjié, yīshí zú ér zhī róngrǔ), 冇衣食, 有衣食, 無衣食, 无衣食, 衣食不週, 衣食不周, 衣食之謀, 衣食之谋, 衣食住行 (yīshízhùxíng), 衣食客, 衣食所安, 衣食業, 衣食业, 衣食無憂, 衣食无忧, 衣食父母 (yīshífùmǔ), 衣食稅租, 衣食税租, 衣食者民之本, 衣食足而知榮辱, 衣食足而知荣辱, 衣食飯, 衣食饭, 衣食飯碗, 衣食饭碗, 食衣食

Download JSON data for 衣食 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cānglǐn shí ér zhī lǐjié, yīshí zú ér zhī róngrǔ",
      "word": "倉廩實而知禮節,衣食足而知榮辱/仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冇衣食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有衣食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無衣食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无衣食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食不週"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食不周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食之謀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食之谋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshízhùxíng",
      "word": "衣食住行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食所安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食無憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食无忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshífùmǔ",
      "word": "衣食父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食稅租"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食税租"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食者民之本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食足而知榮辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食足而知荣辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食飯碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣食饭碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "食衣食"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "wisit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: wisit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: wisit"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "衣食",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I never dare to keep all my food and clothing for my own enjoyment, but always share them with others.",
          "ref": "衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYīshí suǒ ān, fú gǎn zhuān yě, bì yǐ fēn rén. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food and clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣食-zh-noun-ZcRlz18h",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) food and clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basic everyday necessities; means of subsistence"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣食-zh-noun-3z9a8bvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessities"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) basic everyday necessities; means of subsistence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omen; sign; harbinger"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣食-zh-noun-F3bXJVCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "harbinger",
          "harbinger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) omen; sign; harbinger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boon; good luck; blessing; benefit; good omen; good fortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣食-zh-noun-SF7nxM7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "blessing",
          "blessing"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) boon; good luck; blessing; benefit; good omen; good fortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ui-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yishíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ishyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī sihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ siid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ siid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "isit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uisit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānzhào",
      "word": "先兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàotou",
      "word": "兆頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàotou",
      "word": "兆头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánzhào",
      "word": "前兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "彩頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "彩头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnghòu",
      "word": "徵候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnghòu",
      "word": "征候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngzhào",
      "word": "徵兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngzhào",
      "word": "征兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngxiàng",
      "word": "徵象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngxiàng",
      "word": "征象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènzhào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "朕兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "節嵌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "节嵌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhào",
      "word": "預兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhào",
      "word": "预兆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣食"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cānglǐn shí ér zhī lǐjié, yīshí zú ér zhī róngrǔ",
      "word": "倉廩實而知禮節,衣食足而知榮辱/仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "冇衣食"
    },
    {
      "word": "有衣食"
    },
    {
      "word": "無衣食"
    },
    {
      "word": "无衣食"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食不週"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食不周"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食之謀"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食之谋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshízhùxíng",
      "word": "衣食住行"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食客"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食所安"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食業"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食业"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食無憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食无忧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshífùmǔ",
      "word": "衣食父母"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食稅租"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食税租"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食者民之本"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食足而知榮辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食足而知荣辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食飯碗"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣食饭碗"
    },
    {
      "word": "食衣食"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "wisit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: wisit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: wisit"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "衣食",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I never dare to keep all my food and clothing for my own enjoyment, but always share them with others.",
          "ref": "衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYīshí suǒ ān, fú gǎn zhuān yě, bì yǐ fēn rén. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food and clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) food and clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basic everyday necessities; means of subsistence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessities"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) basic everyday necessities; means of subsistence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omen; sign; harbinger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "harbinger",
          "harbinger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) omen; sign; harbinger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boon; good luck; blessing; benefit; good omen; good fortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "good luck",
          "good luck"
        ],
        [
          "blessing",
          "blessing"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) boon; good luck; blessing; benefit; good omen; good fortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ui-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yishíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ishyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī sihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ siid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ siid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "isit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uisit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānzhào",
      "word": "先兆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàotou",
      "word": "兆頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàotou",
      "word": "兆头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánzhào",
      "word": "前兆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "彩頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "彩头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnghòu",
      "word": "徵候"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnghòu",
      "word": "征候"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhào",
      "word": "徵兆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhào",
      "word": "征兆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngxiàng",
      "word": "徵象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngxiàng",
      "word": "征象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènzhào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "朕兆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "節嵌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "节嵌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhào",
      "word": "預兆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhào",
      "word": "预兆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣食"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.