"衣食住行" meaning in Chinese

See 衣食住行 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚² t͡syː²² hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/, /jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚² t͡syː²² hɐŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yīshízhùxíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧ ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji¹ sik⁶ zyu⁶ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yīshízhùxíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yishíhjhùsíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i¹-shih²-chu⁴-hsing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yī-shŕ-jù-syíng [Mandarin, Yale], ishyrjuhshyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ишичжусин [Mandarin, Palladius], išičžusin [Mandarin, Palladius], yī sihk jyuh hàhng [Cantonese, Yale], ji¹ sik⁹ dzy⁶ hang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi¹ xig⁶ ju⁶ heng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From 民生主義·第三講 in 三民主義 [1924], a collection of speeches delivered by Sun Yat-sen in 1924. Etymology templates: {{lw|zh|s:三民主義/民生主義第三講|民生主義·第三講}} 民生主義·第三講, {{lw|zh|s:三民主義|三民主義|tr=-}} 三民主義, {{defdate|1924}} [1924], {{lw|zh|s:三民主義|三民主義|tr=-}} 三民主義 Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 衣食住行
  1. food, clothing, housing and transportation; basic necessities of life Wikipedia link: Sun Yat-sen Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: 吃穿 (chīchuān) [figuratively], 溫飽 (wēnbǎo) [figuratively], 温饱 (wēnbǎo) [figuratively], 物質生活的基本條件 (wùzhì shēnghuó de jīběn tiáojiàn), 物质生活的基本条件 (wùzhì shēnghuó de jīběn tiáojiàn), 生熟 (shēngshú) [figuratively, literary], 食穿 [Hokkien], 食穿用 [Hokkien]
{
  "etymology_examples": [
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      "raw_tags": [
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        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 1924, Sun Yat-sen, 三民主義",
      "roman": "Mínshēng de xūyào, cóngqián jīngjìxuéjiā dōu shì shuō yī, shí, zhù sān zhǒng; zhào wǒ de yánjiū, yìnggāi yǒu sì zhǒng, yú yī shí zhù zhīwài, háiyǒu yī zhǒng jiù shì xíng. Xíng yě shì yī zhǒng hěn zhòng de xūyào; xíng jiù shì zǒulù...... Dàjiā dōu néng gè jìn gè de yìwù, dàjiā zìrán kěyǐ dé yīshízhùxíng de sì zhǒng xūyào.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "民生的需要,從前經濟學家都是說衣、食、住三種;照我的研究,應該有四種,於衣食住之外,還有一種就是行。行也是一種很重的需要;行就是走路……大家都能各盡各的義務,大家自然可以得衣食住行的四種需要。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MSC",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 1924, Sun Yat-sen, 三民主義",
      "roman": "Mínshēng de xūyào, cóngqián jīngjìxuéjiā dōu shì shuō yī, shí, zhù sān zhǒng; zhào wǒ de yánjiū, yìnggāi yǒu sì zhǒng, yú yī shí zhù zhīwài, háiyǒu yī zhǒng jiù shì xíng. Xíng yě shì yī zhǒng hěn zhòng de xūyào; xíng jiù shì zǒulù...... Dàjiā dōu néng gè jìn gè de yìwù, dàjiā zìrán kěyǐ dé yīshízhùxíng de sì zhǒng xūyào.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "民生的需要,从前经济学家都是说衣、食、住三种;照我的研究,应该有四种,于衣食住之外,还有一种就是行。行也是一种很重的需要;行就是走路……大家都能各尽各的义务,大家自然可以得衣食住行的四种需要。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 民生主義·第三講 in 三民主義 [1924], a collection of speeches delivered by Sun Yat-sen in 1924.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, clothing, housing and transportation; basic necessities of life"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣食住行-zh-phrase-qMlXSakk",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "housing",
          "housing"
        ],
        [
          "transportation",
          "transportation"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessities"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chīchuān",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "吃穿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wēnbǎo",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "溫飽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wēnbǎo",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "温饱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùzhì shēnghuó de jīběn tiáojiàn",
          "word": "物質生活的基本條件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùzhì shēnghuó de jīběn tiáojiàn",
          "word": "物质生活的基本条件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngshú",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "生熟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食穿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食穿用"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sun Yat-sen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshízhùxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁶ zyu⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshízhùxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yishíhjhùsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-shih²-chu⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-shŕ-jù-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ishyrjuhshyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ишичжусин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "išičžusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī sihk jyuh hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁹ dzy⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ xig⁶ ju⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚² t͡syː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚² t͡syː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣食住行"
}
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MSC",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 1924, Sun Yat-sen, 三民主義",
      "roman": "Mínshēng de xūyào, cóngqián jīngjìxuéjiā dōu shì shuō yī, shí, zhù sān zhǒng; zhào wǒ de yánjiū, yìnggāi yǒu sì zhǒng, yú yī shí zhù zhīwài, háiyǒu yī zhǒng jiù shì xíng. Xíng yě shì yī zhǒng hěn zhòng de xūyào; xíng jiù shì zǒulù...... Dàjiā dōu néng gè jìn gè de yìwù, dàjiā zìrán kěyǐ dé yīshízhùxíng de sì zhǒng xūyào.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "民生的需要,從前經濟學家都是說衣、食、住三種;照我的研究,應該有四種,於衣食住之外,還有一種就是行。行也是一種很重的需要;行就是走路……大家都能各盡各的義務,大家自然可以得衣食住行的四種需要。",
      "type": "quote"
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      "raw_tags": [
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        "Simplified Chinese"
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      "ref": " 1924, Sun Yat-sen, 三民主義",
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      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "民生的需要,从前经济学家都是说衣、食、住三种;照我的研究,应该有四种,于衣食住之外,还有一种就是行。行也是一种很重的需要;行就是走路……大家都能各尽各的义务,大家自然可以得衣食住行的四种需要。",
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      "name": "lw"
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  "etymology_text": "From 民生主義·第三講 in 三民主義 [1924], a collection of speeches delivered by Sun Yat-sen in 1924.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "zh",
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      "expansion": "衣食住行",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese chengyu",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese chengyu",
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        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese juxtapositional idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 住",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 衣",
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        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
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        "Pages with entries"
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      "glosses": [
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          "food"
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          "clothing",
          "clothing"
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          "transportation",
          "transportation"
        ],
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          "basic",
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          "necessities",
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        ],
        [
          "life",
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        "Sun Yat-sen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshízhùxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁶ zyu⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīshízhùxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yishíhjhùsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-shih²-chu⁴-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-shŕ-jù-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ishyrjuhshyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ишичжусин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "išičžusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī sihk jyuh hàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹ sik⁹ dzy⁶ hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ xig⁶ ju⁶ heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚² t͡syː²² hɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚² t͡syː²² hɐŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīchuān",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "吃穿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnbǎo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "溫飽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnbǎo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "温饱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùzhì shēnghuó de jīběn tiáojiàn",
      "word": "物質生活的基本條件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùzhì shēnghuó de jīběn tiáojiàn",
      "word": "物质生活的基本条件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngshú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "生熟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食穿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食穿用"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣食住行"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 衣食住行 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "衣食住行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "衣食住行",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "衣食住行"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "idiom",
  "title": "衣食住行",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.