"癲" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ti̯en²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tieŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /tiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tieŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tiaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ti̯ẽ³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /tiːn⁵⁵/, /ti̯en²⁴/, /tiɛn⁴⁴/, /tiŋ⁵⁴/, /tieŋ⁵⁵/, /tiɛn³³/, /tiɛn⁴⁴/, /tieŋ³³/, /tiaŋ³³/, /ti̯ẽ³³/ Chinese transliterations: diān [Mandarin, Pinyin], dian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], din¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiên [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], diên¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], díng, diĕng, tian [Hokkien, POJ], diêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], diang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], dienn¹, diān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dyān [Mandarin, Yale], dian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дянь [Mandarin, Palladius], djanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dīn [Cantonese, Yale], din¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], din¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiên [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dien´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dian¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], díng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], diĕng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tian [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diefn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tieng [POJ, Teochew], tiang [POJ, Teochew], dienn¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ten [Middle-Chinese], /*tiːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tiːn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn), {{m|zh|疒//||illness|tr=-}} 疒 (“illness”), {{m|zh|顛//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns</span>}} 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns), {{Han compound|疒|顛|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=illness}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 癲
  1. crazy; nuts; mad
    Sense id: en-癲-zh-character-N4f7ziyi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (Cantonese) to be mad; to display insane behavior Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-癲-zh-character-JCjHCGay Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (kuáng), (fēng), (fēng)
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 瘋癲 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 瘋狂 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Guiyang], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 神經病 [Mandarin, Singapore], 有毛病 [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 黐線 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 黐筋 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 黐孖筋 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], short [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 黐線 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 黐筋 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 黐孖筋 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 黐膠花 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], short [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 黐總掣 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 黐大掣 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 黐線 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Penang], 黐線 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Penang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 黐線 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], , [Zhangzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], , [Singapore, Teochew], 痟神 [Leizhou], 發痟 [Wenchang], 發痟 [Hainanese, Singapore], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Loudi] Derived forms: 瘋瘋癲癲 (fēngfengdiāndiān), 疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān), 瘋癲 (fēngdiān), 疯癫 (fēngdiān), 癲狂 (diānkuáng), 癫狂 (diānkuáng), 癲癇, 癫痫, 癲頭癲腦, 癫头癫脑, 發癲 (fādiān), 发癫 (fādiān), 羊癲瘋 (yángdiānfēng), 羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 癲 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "瘋瘋癲癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "疯疯癫癫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "瘋癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "疯癫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diānkuáng",
      "word": "癲狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diānkuáng",
      "word": "癫狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "癲癇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "癫痫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "癲頭癲腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "癫头癫脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fādiān",
      "word": "發癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fādiān",
      "word": "发癫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癲瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癫疯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "疒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "illness",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "疒 (“illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "顛//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疒",
        "2": "顛",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuáng",
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēng",
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēng",
      "word": "疯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "癲狗病/癫狗病 [Cantonese] ― din¹ gau² beng⁶ [Jyutping] ― rabies (lit. mad dog sickness)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy; nuts; mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-癲-zh-character-N4f7ziyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be mad; to display insane behavior"
      ],
      "id": "en-癲-zh-character-JCjHCGay",
      "links": [
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to be mad; to display insane behavior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diên¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "díng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dienn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "díng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tieng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dienn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瘋癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瘋狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "神經病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "有毛病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黐筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黐孖筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "short"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐孖筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐膠花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "short"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐總掣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐大掣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "魔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "發痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "發痟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "瘋瘋癲癲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "疯疯癫癫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "瘋癲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "疯癫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānkuáng",
      "word": "癲狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānkuáng",
      "word": "癫狂"
    },
    {
      "word": "癲癇"
    },
    {
      "word": "癫痫"
    },
    {
      "word": "癲頭癲腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "癫头癫脑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fādiān",
      "word": "發癲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fādiān",
      "word": "发癫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癲瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癫疯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "疒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "illness",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "疒 (“illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "顛//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疒",
        "2": "顛",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kuáng",
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēng",
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēng",
      "word": "疯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "癲狗病/癫狗病 [Cantonese] ― din¹ gau² beng⁶ [Jyutping] ― rabies (lit. mad dog sickness)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy; nuts; mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be mad; to display insane behavior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to be mad; to display insane behavior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diên¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "díng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dienn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "din¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "díng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tieng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dienn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瘋癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瘋狂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "神經病"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "有毛病"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黐筋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黐孖筋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "short"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐筋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐孖筋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐膠花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "short"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐總掣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "黐大掣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "黐線"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "魔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "痟神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "發痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "發痟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "痴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "瘋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癲"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": "started on line 65, detected on line 69"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "癲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.