"瘋" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /huŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fɤŋ⁵⁵/, /fʊŋ⁵⁵/, /fuŋ²⁴/, /fə̃ŋ¹¹/, /huŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ³³/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /huaŋ³³/, /foŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: fēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], feng¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], feng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hŭng, hong [Hokkien, POJ], huang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹fon, fēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fēng [Mandarin, Yale], feng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фэн [Mandarin, Palladius], fɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], fūng [Cantonese, Yale], fung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], feng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hŭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huang [POJ, Teochew], ¹fon [Wu], fon^平 [Wu], /foŋ⁵³/ [Wu], /*plum/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *plum}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum), {{m|zh|病//|疒||tr=-}} 疒, {{m|zh|風//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *plum, *plums</span>}} 風 (OC *plum, *plums), {{Han compound|病|風|alt1=疒|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 瘋
  1. to go crazy; to become insane; to go mad
    Sense id: en-瘋-zh-character-OnNOOuMT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 69 5 22 3
  2. to play wilfully; to engage in wild play
    Sense id: en-瘋-zh-character-aET~Z0Yi
  3. mentally unstable; crazy; insane; mad
    Sense id: en-瘋-zh-character-KbBmDRVx Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 35 11 44 10
  4. overgrown
    Sense id: en-瘋-zh-character-9VTqhQMo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人來瘋 (rénláifēng), 人来疯 (rénláifēng), 半瘋兒 (bànfēngr), 半疯儿 (bànfēngr), 抽瘋, 抽疯, 痲瘋 (máfēng), 痳疯 (máfēng), 痲瘋病 (máfēngbìng), 痳疯病 (máfēngbìng), 瘋人院 (fēngrényuàn), 疯人院 (fēngrényuàn), 瘋子 (fēngzi), 疯子 (fēngzi), 瘋枝, 疯枝, 瘋牛病 (fēngniúbìng), 疯牛病 (fēngniúbìng), 瘋犬, 疯犬, 瘋狂 (fēngkuáng), 疯狂 (fēngkuáng), 瘋狗 (fēnggǒu), 疯狗 (fēnggǒu), 瘋狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng), 疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng), 瘋狗潮, 疯狗潮, 瘋病 (fēngbìng), 疯病 (fēngbìng), 瘋瘋傻傻, 疯疯傻傻, 瘋瘋癲癲 (fēngfengdiāndiān), 疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān), 瘋瘋顛顛, 疯疯颠颠, 瘋癲 (fēngdiān), 疯癫 (fēngdiān), 瘋癱 (fēngtān), 疯瘫 (fēngtān), 瘋話 (fēnghuà), 疯话 (fēnghuà), 瘋長, 疯长, 瘋魔 (fēngmó), 疯魔 (fēngmó), 發瘋 (fāfēng), 发疯 (fāfēng), 發酒瘋 (fā jiǔfēng), 发酒疯 (fā jiǔfēng), 窮瘋, 穷疯, 羊癇瘋, 羊痫疯, 羊癲瘋 (yángdiānfēng), 羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng), 裝瘋賣傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ), 装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ), 酒瘋 (jiǔfēng), 酒疯 (jiǔfēng), 麻瘋, 麻疯

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 瘋 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénláifēng",
      "word": "人來瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénláifēng",
      "word": "人来疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànfēngr",
      "word": "半瘋兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànfēngr",
      "word": "半疯儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抽瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抽疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máfēng",
      "word": "痲瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máfēng",
      "word": "痳疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máfēngbìng",
      "word": "痲瘋病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máfēngbìng",
      "word": "痳疯病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngrényuàn",
      "word": "瘋人院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngrényuàn",
      "word": "疯人院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngzi",
      "word": "瘋子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngzi",
      "word": "疯子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋枝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯枝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngniúbìng",
      "word": "瘋牛病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngniúbìng",
      "word": "疯牛病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋犬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯犬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngkuáng",
      "word": "瘋狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngkuáng",
      "word": "疯狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "瘋狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "疯狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "瘋狗浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "疯狗浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋狗潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯狗潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngbìng",
      "word": "瘋病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngbìng",
      "word": "疯病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋瘋傻傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯疯傻傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "瘋瘋癲癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "疯疯癫癫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋瘋顛顛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯疯颠颠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "瘋癲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "疯癫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngtān",
      "word": "瘋癱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngtān",
      "word": "疯瘫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnghuà",
      "word": "瘋話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnghuà",
      "word": "疯话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmó",
      "word": "瘋魔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmó",
      "word": "疯魔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāfēng",
      "word": "發瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāfēng",
      "word": "发疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fā jiǔfēng",
      "word": "發酒瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fā jiǔfēng",
      "word": "发酒疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊癇瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊痫疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癲瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癫疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngfēngmàishǎ",
      "word": "裝瘋賣傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngfēngmàishǎ",
      "word": "装疯卖傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔfēng",
      "word": "酒瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔfēng",
      "word": "酒疯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻瘋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻疯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "病//",
        "3": "疒",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "疒",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "風//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *plum, *plums</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "風 (OC *plum, *plums)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "病",
        "2": "風",
        "alt1": "疒",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瘋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go crazy; to become insane; to go mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-瘋-zh-character-OnNOOuMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play wilfully; to engage in wild play"
      ],
      "id": "en-瘋-zh-character-aET~Z0Yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "wilfully",
          "wilfully"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mentally unstable; crazy; insane; mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-瘋-zh-character-KbBmDRVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "mentally",
          "mentally"
        ],
        [
          "unstable",
          "unstable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overgrown"
      ],
      "id": "en-瘋-zh-character-9VTqhQMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹fon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹fon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/foŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瘋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénláifēng",
      "word": "人來瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénláifēng",
      "word": "人来疯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfēngr",
      "word": "半瘋兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfēngr",
      "word": "半疯儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "抽瘋"
    },
    {
      "word": "抽疯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máfēng",
      "word": "痲瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máfēng",
      "word": "痳疯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máfēngbìng",
      "word": "痲瘋病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máfēngbìng",
      "word": "痳疯病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngrényuàn",
      "word": "瘋人院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngrényuàn",
      "word": "疯人院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngzi",
      "word": "瘋子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngzi",
      "word": "疯子"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋枝"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯枝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngniúbìng",
      "word": "瘋牛病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngniúbìng",
      "word": "疯牛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋犬"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngkuáng",
      "word": "瘋狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngkuáng",
      "word": "疯狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "瘋狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒu",
      "word": "疯狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "瘋狗浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggǒulàng",
      "word": "疯狗浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋狗潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯狗潮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngbìng",
      "word": "瘋病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngbìng",
      "word": "疯病"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋瘋傻傻"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯疯傻傻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "瘋瘋癲癲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngfengdiāndiān",
      "word": "疯疯癫癫"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋瘋顛顛"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯疯颠颠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "瘋癲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngdiān",
      "word": "疯癫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngtān",
      "word": "瘋癱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngtān",
      "word": "疯瘫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnghuà",
      "word": "瘋話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnghuà",
      "word": "疯话"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋長"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmó",
      "word": "瘋魔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmó",
      "word": "疯魔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāfēng",
      "word": "發瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāfēng",
      "word": "发疯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fā jiǔfēng",
      "word": "發酒瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fā jiǔfēng",
      "word": "发酒疯"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮瘋"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷疯"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊癇瘋"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊痫疯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癲瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángdiānfēng",
      "word": "羊癫疯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngfēngmàishǎ",
      "word": "裝瘋賣傻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngfēngmàishǎ",
      "word": "装疯卖傻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔfēng",
      "word": "酒瘋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔfēng",
      "word": "酒疯"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻瘋"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻疯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "病//",
        "3": "疒",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "疒",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "風//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *plum, *plums</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "風 (OC *plum, *plums)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "病",
        "2": "風",
        "alt1": "疒",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瘋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go crazy; to become insane; to go mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play wilfully; to engage in wild play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "wilfully",
          "wilfully"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mentally unstable; crazy; insane; mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mentally",
          "mentally"
        ],
        [
          "unstable",
          "unstable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overgrown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹fon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹fon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/foŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瘋"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瘋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瘋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.