"濃" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /nʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdɵŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ᵑɡɵŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /nuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋiʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nˡuŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /loŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nʊŋ³⁵/, /nʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ²¹/, /ⁿdɵŋ²²/, /ᵑɡɵŋ²²/, /nuŋ¹¹/, /ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/, /nʊŋ¹¹/, /ŋiʊŋ¹¹/, /nˡuŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ¹³/, /lɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ²³/, /loŋ⁵⁵/, /n̠ʲioŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: nóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], nong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nuung³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nguung³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngiùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nung² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ngiung² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], nùng, lông [Hokkien, POJ], long⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gnion, nóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], núng [Mandarin, Yale], nong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нун [Mandarin, Palladius], nun [Mandarin, Palladius], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nùhng [Cantonese, Yale], yùhng [Cantonese, Yale], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nuung³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nguung³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lông [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gnion [Wu], nyon^去 [Wu], ³nyion [Wu], /n̠ʲioŋ²³/ [Wu], nrjowng [Middle-Chinese], /*noŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*noŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”). Etymology templates: {{zh-wp|zh|yue|wuu}}, {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-naːŋ||heavy; thick, viscous}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 濃
  1. thick; concentrated
    Sense id: en-濃-zh-character-cryw4L1o Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 0 50 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 50 0 50
  2. (of colors) deep Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-濃-zh-character-dGEcHWRV
  3. (of beverage) strong; concentrated
    Sense id: en-濃-zh-character-JjqGL2mI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 0 50 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 50 0 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Chaozhou], [Chaozhou], , , [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 信濃川, 信浓川, 戰雲濃密, 战云浓密, 淡妝濃抹, 淡妆浓抹, 濃厚 (nónghòu), 浓厚 (nónghòu), 濃妝 (nóngzhuāng), 浓妆 (nóngzhuāng), 濃妝淡抹, 浓妆淡抹, 濃妝豔抹 (nóngzhuāngyànmǒ), 浓妆艳抹 (nóngzhuāngyànmǒ), 濃妝豔服, 浓妆艳服, 濃妝豔裹, 浓妆艳裹, 濃妝豔飾, 浓妆艳饰, 濃密 (nóngmì), 浓密 (nóngmì), 濃度 (nóngdù), 浓度 (nóngdù), 濃快, 浓快, 濃抹 (nóngmǒ), 浓抹 (nóngmǒ), 濃抹淡妝, 浓抹淡妆, 濃桃豔李, 浓桃艳李, 濃淡 (nóngdàn), 浓淡 (nóngdàn), 濃湯 (nóngtāng), 浓汤 (nóngtāng), 濃濃 (nóngnóng), 浓浓 (nóngnóng), 濃烈 (nóngliè), 浓烈 (nóngliè), 濃煙 (nóngyān), 浓烟 (nóngyān), 濃眉 (nóngméi), 浓眉 (nóngméi), 濃眉大眼 (nóngméi dà yǎn), 浓眉大眼 (nóngméi dà yǎn), 濃睡, 浓睡, 濃縮 (nóngsuō), 浓缩 (nóngsuō), 濃縮版, 浓缩版, 濃縮鈾 (nóngsuōyóu), 浓缩铀 (nóngsuōyóu), 濃茶 (nóngchá), 浓茶 (nóngchá), 濃蔭, 浓荫, 濃蔭蔽空, 浓荫蔽空, 濃豔 (nóngyàn), 浓艳 (nóngyàn), 濃郁 (nóngyù), 濃重 (nóngzhòng), 浓重 (nóngzhòng), 濃雲密布, 浓云密布, 濃霧 (nóngwù), 浓雾 (nóngwù), 濃黑, 浓黑, 濃墨, 浓墨, 甘旨肥濃, 甘旨肥浓, 美濃 (Měinóng), 美浓 (Měinóng), 血濃於水 (xuènóngyúshuǐ), 血浓于水 (xuènóngyúshuǐ)

Download JSON data for 濃 meaning in Chinese (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "信濃川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "信浓川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戰雲濃密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "战云浓密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "淡妝濃抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "淡妆浓抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghòu",
      "word": "濃厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nónghòu",
      "word": "浓厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "濃妝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "浓妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃妝淡抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓妆淡抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāngyànmǒ",
      "word": "濃妝豔抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhuāngyànmǒ",
      "word": "浓妆艳抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃妝豔服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓妆艳服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃妝豔裹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓妆艳裹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃妝豔飾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓妆艳饰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmì",
      "word": "濃密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmì",
      "word": "浓密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngdù",
      "word": "濃度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngdù",
      "word": "浓度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmǒ",
      "word": "濃抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmǒ",
      "word": "浓抹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃抹淡妝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓抹淡妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃桃豔李"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓桃艳李"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngdàn",
      "word": "濃淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngdàn",
      "word": "浓淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngtāng",
      "word": "濃湯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngtāng",
      "word": "浓汤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnóng",
      "word": "濃濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnóng",
      "word": "浓浓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngliè",
      "word": "濃烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngliè",
      "word": "浓烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyān",
      "word": "濃煙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyān",
      "word": "浓烟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngméi",
      "word": "濃眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngméi",
      "word": "浓眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngméi dà yǎn",
      "word": "濃眉大眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngméi dà yǎn",
      "word": "浓眉大眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngsuō",
      "word": "濃縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngsuō",
      "word": "浓缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃縮版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓缩版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngsuōyóu",
      "word": "濃縮鈾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngsuōyóu",
      "word": "浓缩铀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchá",
      "word": "濃茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngchá",
      "word": "浓茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃蔭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓荫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃蔭蔽空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓荫蔽空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "濃豔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "浓艳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngyù",
      "word": "濃郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhòng",
      "word": "濃重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngzhòng",
      "word": "浓重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃雲密布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓云密布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "濃霧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "浓雾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浓墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "甘旨肥濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "甘旨肥浓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Měinóng",
      "word": "美濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Měinóng",
      "word": "美浓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuènóngyúshuǐ",
      "word": "血濃於水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuènóngyúshuǐ",
      "word": "血浓于水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "wuu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-naːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy; thick, viscous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "濃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick; concentrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-濃-zh-character-cryw4L1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "淺"
        },
        {
          "word": "淡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep"
      ],
      "id": "en-濃-zh-character-dGEcHWRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colors) deep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colors"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "深"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; concentrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-濃-zh-character-JjqGL2mI",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of beverage) strong; concentrated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of beverage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*noŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*noŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*noŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*noŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "信濃川"
    },
    {
      "word": "信浓川"
    },
    {
      "word": "戰雲濃密"
    },
    {
      "word": "战云浓密"
    },
    {
      "word": "淡妝濃抹"
    },
    {
      "word": "淡妆浓抹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghòu",
      "word": "濃厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nónghòu",
      "word": "浓厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "濃妝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāng",
      "word": "浓妆"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃妝淡抹"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓妆淡抹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāngyànmǒ",
      "word": "濃妝豔抹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhuāngyànmǒ",
      "word": "浓妆艳抹"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃妝豔服"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓妆艳服"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃妝豔裹"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓妆艳裹"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃妝豔飾"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓妆艳饰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmì",
      "word": "濃密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmì",
      "word": "浓密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngdù",
      "word": "濃度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngdù",
      "word": "浓度"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃快"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmǒ",
      "word": "濃抹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmǒ",
      "word": "浓抹"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃抹淡妝"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓抹淡妆"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃桃豔李"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓桃艳李"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngdàn",
      "word": "濃淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngdàn",
      "word": "浓淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngtāng",
      "word": "濃湯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngtāng",
      "word": "浓汤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnóng",
      "word": "濃濃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnóng",
      "word": "浓浓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngliè",
      "word": "濃烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngliè",
      "word": "浓烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyān",
      "word": "濃煙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyān",
      "word": "浓烟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngméi",
      "word": "濃眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngméi",
      "word": "浓眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngméi dà yǎn",
      "word": "濃眉大眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngméi dà yǎn",
      "word": "浓眉大眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃睡"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓睡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngsuō",
      "word": "濃縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngsuō",
      "word": "浓缩"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃縮版"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓缩版"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngsuōyóu",
      "word": "濃縮鈾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngsuōyóu",
      "word": "浓缩铀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchá",
      "word": "濃茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngchá",
      "word": "浓茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃蔭"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓荫"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃蔭蔽空"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓荫蔽空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "濃豔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyàn",
      "word": "浓艳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyù",
      "word": "濃郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhòng",
      "word": "濃重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngzhòng",
      "word": "浓重"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃雲密布"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓云密布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "濃霧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngwù",
      "word": "浓雾"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃墨"
    },
    {
      "word": "浓墨"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘旨肥濃"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘旨肥浓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Měinóng",
      "word": "美濃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Měinóng",
      "word": "美浓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuènóngyúshuǐ",
      "word": "血濃於水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuènóngyúshuǐ",
      "word": "血浓于水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "wuu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-naːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy; thick, viscous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "濃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick; concentrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "淺"
        },
        {
          "word": "淡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colors) deep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colors"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "深"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong; concentrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of beverage) strong; concentrated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of beverage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*noŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*noŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*noŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*noŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濃"
}
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  "trace": "started on line 53, detected on line 77"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濃",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濃",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濃",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濃",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.