"釅" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /jɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nʲiɛn²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋiam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ie⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ŋiam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /jɛn⁵¹/, /nʲiɛn²¹³/, /jiːm²²/, /n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/, /ŋiam¹¹/, /ie⁴⁵/, /ŋiam⁵⁵/, /n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nyian⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nyien⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngiam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ie³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ngiam⁵, nyienn⁵, yàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yàn [Mandarin, Yale], yann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янь [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], yihm [Cantonese, Yale], jim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nyien⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ie³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ngiam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ngiâm [POJ, Teochew], nyienn⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ngjaemH [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋams/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋams}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams), {{m|zh|酉//||alcoholic drink|tr=-}} 酉 (“alcoholic drink”), {{m|zh|嚴//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋam</span>}} 嚴 (OC *ŋam), {{Han compound|酉|嚴|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=alcoholic drink}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 釅
  1. (of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) thick; strong
    Sense id: en-釅-zh-character-e8ESSuVs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0
  2. (of colour) dark
    Sense id: en-釅-zh-character-5rtWib7s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 清釅, 清酽, 釅茶 (yànchá), 酽茶 (yànchá), 釅酒, 酽酒, 釅釅, 酽酽
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Chaozhou], [Chaozhou], , , [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng]

Download JSON data for 釅 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清酽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yànchá",
      "word": "釅茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yànchá",
      "word": "酽茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "釅酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "酽酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "釅釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "酽酽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋams"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "酉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alcoholic drink",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "酉 (“alcoholic drink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嚴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋam</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酉",
        "2": "嚴",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "alcoholic drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "釅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concentrated; (of a beverage) thick; strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-釅-zh-character-e8ESSuVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) thick; strong"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-釅-zh-character-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colour) dark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colour"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjaemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋams/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "清釅"
    },
    {
      "word": "清酽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànchá",
      "word": "釅茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànchá",
      "word": "酽茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "釅酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "酽酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "釅釅"
    },
    {
      "word": "酽酽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋams"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "酉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alcoholic drink",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "酉 (“alcoholic drink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嚴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋam</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酉",
        "2": "嚴",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "alcoholic drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "釅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concentrated; (of a beverage) thick; strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) thick; strong"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colour) dark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colour"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjaemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋams/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "釅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "濃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釅"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "釅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "釅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "釅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "釅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "釅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.