See 書信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "書信"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "書信(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "서신(書信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "書信",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thư tín",
"bor": "1",
"id": "書信",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "書信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "書信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "書信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "書信",
"v": "書信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "书信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "zh:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "保羅書信",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "保罗书信",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle; written message"
],
"id": "en-書信-zh-noun-uunkztE5",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) letter; epistle; written message"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "函"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "書函"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Korea"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "便紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "函"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信件"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信札"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "函件"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書函"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Dagudi",
"Maliba"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Reshuitang",
"Longling"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Salong",
"Lancang"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Sai",
"Tengchong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng",
"Gaoming"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yunfu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Shuizhai"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Huacheng"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Changbu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Mianyang"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Luhe"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Songxi"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Jianyang"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Gutian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ningde"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhouning"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuding"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yongchun"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuqi"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Taitung"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Datian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"international incoming letters"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew",
"dated"
],
"word": "家批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Batam"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"domestic"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"international"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Fuding",
"Aoyao"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Yong'an"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Sanming",
"Shaxian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "信"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-書信-zh-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) messenger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin, I-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shusìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shū-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shushinn"
},
{
"roman": "šusinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шусинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin, I-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syū seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sy¹ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xu¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "su^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "susixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsir-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sisixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "sy^平 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹sr-xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "syo sinH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尺牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尺牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐsù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "尺素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "書信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "書信"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "書信(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "서신(書信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "書信",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thư tín",
"bor": "1",
"id": "書信",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "書信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "書信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "書信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "書信",
"v": "書信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "书信",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese formal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "保羅書信",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "保罗书信",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle; written message"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) letter; epistle; written message"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) messenger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin, I-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shusìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shū-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shushinn"
},
{
"roman": "šusinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шусинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin, I-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syū seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sy¹ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xu¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "su^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "susixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsir-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sisixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "sy^平 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹sr-xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "syo sinH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "函"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "書函"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Korea"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "便紙"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "函"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信件"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信函"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "信札"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "函件"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書函"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dagudi",
"Maliba"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Reshuitang",
"Longling"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Salong",
"Lancang"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Sai",
"Tengchong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng",
"Gaoming"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yunfu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Shuizhai"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Huacheng"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Changbu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuhua",
"Mianyang"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luhe"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Songxi"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jianyang"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gutian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ningde"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhouning"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuding"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yongchun"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuqi"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taitung"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Datian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"international incoming letters"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew",
"dated"
],
"word": "家批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Batam"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"domestic"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"international"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Fuding",
"Aoyao"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "批"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Yong'an"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Sanming",
"Shaxian"
],
"sense": "letter",
"word": "信"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"word": "信"
},
{
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"roman": "chǐdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尺牘"
},
{
"roman": "chǐdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尺牍"
},
{
"roman": "chǐsù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "尺素"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "書信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 書信 meaning in Chinese (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.