See 書信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "書信"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "書信(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "서신(書信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thư tín",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "書信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "書信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "書信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "書信",
"v": "書信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "书信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "zh:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"text": "保羅書信",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"text": "保罗书信",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle; written message"
],
"id": "en-書信-zh-noun-uunkztE5",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) letter; epistle; written message"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-書信-zh-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) messenger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фущин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shusìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shushinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "su^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "susixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsir-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sisixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^平 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syo sinH"
},
{
"other": "/ chir-sìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "便紙 Korea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "函件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping",
"letter"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Maliba",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Longling",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Lancang",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Tengchong",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "San Tin Weitou",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Panyu",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shunde",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sanshui",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shiqi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Doumen",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Baisha",
"letter"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xinhui",
"letter"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chikan",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Niujiang",
"letter"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yayao",
"letter"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"letter"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Huicheng Bendihua",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qingxi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao",
"letter"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Huacheng",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Changbu",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Mianyang",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Luhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"letter"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping",
"letter"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an",
"letter"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Songxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jianyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Gutian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ningde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhouning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Fuqing",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yongchun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang",
"letter"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Wuqi",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"letter"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"letter"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批 international incoming letters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"letter"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "家批 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"letter"
],
"word": "Batam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信 domestic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批 international"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Aoyao",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Shaxian",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Sanming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tingzi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"letter"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Shuangfeng"
}
],
"word": "書信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "書信"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "書信(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "서신(書信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thư tín",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "書信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書信",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "書信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "書信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "書信",
"v": "書信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "서신",
"4": "thư tín"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (書信):\n* → Japanese: 書信(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 서신(書信) (seosin)\n* → Vietnamese: thư tín (書信)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "书信",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "書信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese formal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"text": "保羅書信",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pauline epistles",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
"text": "保罗书信",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle; written message"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) letter; epistle; written message"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) messenger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фущин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shūxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shusìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shū-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shushinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sû-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "su^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "susixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chir-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsir-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sisixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^平 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syo sinH"
},
{
"other": "/ chir-sìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "信"
},
{
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "函"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書函"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "便紙 Korea"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信件"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信函"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信札"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "函件"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"letter"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Maliba",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"alt": "Longling",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"alt": "Tengchong",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin Weitou",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Panyu",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shunde",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sanshui",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng",
"letter"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Doumen",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baisha",
"letter"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinhui",
"letter"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Niujiang",
"letter"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yayao",
"letter"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"letter"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng Bendihua",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingxi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao",
"letter"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Huacheng",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Changbu",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Mianyang",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian",
"letter"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Luhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"letter"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping",
"letter"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an",
"letter"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Songxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jianyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Gutian"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ningde"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhouning"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"alt": "Fuqing",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批信"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yongchun"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang",
"letter"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"letter"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"letter"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批 international incoming letters"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"letter"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "家批 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"letter"
],
"word": "Batam"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "信 domestic"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "批 international"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"letter"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Aoyao",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"alt": "Shaxian",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Sanming"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi",
"letter"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"letter"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Shuangfeng"
}
],
"word": "書信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 書信 meaning in Chinese (16.2kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "書信",
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}
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}
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"書信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "書信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.