See 尺牘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尺牘"
},
"expansion": "尺牘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尺%牘",
"2": "せき%とく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尺%牘",
"2": "しゃく%どく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "척독(尺牘)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尺牘",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xích độc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尺牘",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "尺牘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尺牘",
"2": "せき%とく",
"3": "척독",
"4": "xích độc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尺牘",
"j2": "しゃく%どく",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尺牘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尺%牘",
"v": "尺牘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尺牘):\n* → Japanese: 尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku); 尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)\n* → Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)\n* → Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せき%とく",
"3": "척독",
"4": "xích độc",
"j2": "しゃく%どく",
"s": "尺%牘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尺牘):\n* → Japanese: 尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku); 尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)\n* → Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)\n* → Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尺牘):\n* → Japanese: 尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku); 尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)\n* → Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)\n* → Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "尺牍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尺牘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 33 6 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 36 3 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden strips one chi (尺) long used for writing"
],
"id": "en-尺牘-zh-noun-2xXZHzmr",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle"
],
"id": "en-尺牘-zh-noun-nWQWV9P~",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) letter; epistle"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³ duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhek-to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐhdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻih³-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chř-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyydwu"
},
{
"roman": "čidu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чиду"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chek duhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsek⁸ duk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cég³ dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ tʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhek-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshik-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhekdok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐsù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "尺素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūxìn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "書信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūxìn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "书信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "尺牘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尺",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牘",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尺牘"
},
"expansion": "尺牘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尺%牘",
"2": "せき%とく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尺%牘",
"2": "しゃく%どく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "척독(尺牘)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尺牘",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xích độc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "尺牘",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "尺牘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尺牘",
"2": "せき%とく",
"3": "척독",
"4": "xích độc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尺牘",
"j2": "しゃく%どく",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尺牘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尺%牘",
"v": "尺牘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尺牘):\n* → Japanese: 尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku); 尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)\n* → Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)\n* → Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せき%とく",
"3": "척독",
"4": "xích độc",
"j2": "しゃく%どく",
"s": "尺%牘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尺牘):\n* → Japanese: 尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku); 尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)\n* → Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)\n* → Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尺牘):\n* → Japanese: 尺(せき)牘(とく) (sekitoku); 尺(しゃく)牘(どく) (shakudoku)\n* → Korean: 척독(尺牘) (cheokdok)\n* → Vietnamese: xích độc (尺牘)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "尺牍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尺牘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden strips one chi (尺) long used for writing"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"letter; epistle"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) letter; epistle"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³ duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhek-to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐhdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻih³-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chř-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyydwu"
},
{
"roman": "čidu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чиду"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chek duhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsek⁸ duk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cég³ dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ tʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhek-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshik-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhekdok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "信"
},
{
"roman": "xìnjiàn",
"word": "信件"
},
{
"roman": "xìnhán",
"word": "信函"
},
{
"roman": "xìnzhá",
"word": "信札"
},
{
"roman": "bāháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行書"
},
{
"roman": "bāhángshū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "八行书"
},
{
"roman": "hánjiàn",
"word": "函件"
},
{
"roman": "chǐsù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "尺素"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手書"
},
{
"roman": "shǒushū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手书"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手簡"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "手简"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "書"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "书"
},
{
"roman": "shūxìn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "書信"
},
{
"roman": "shūxìn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "书信"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "書函"
},
{
"roman": "shūhán",
"word": "书函"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書札"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书札"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"roman": "shūjiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书简"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "尺牘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 尺牘 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"尺牘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "尺牘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.