"族" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡su³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰyo²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɵk̚³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡su⁴²/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sok̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡su³⁵/, /t͡ɕʰyo²¹/, /t͡sʰu²¹/, /t͡ɕʰy²¹/, /t͡su⁵¹/, /t͡sʊk̚²/, /tɵk̚³²/, /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/, /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/, /t͡su⁴²/, /t͡suʔ⁵/, /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/, /t͡sɔk̚⁴/, /t͡sak̚⁴/, /t͡sok̚⁴/, /zoʔ¹²/, /t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zú [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zu² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], quo² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], cu² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], qu² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], зў [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zw [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zuk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], duuk⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], cuh⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhu̍k [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cug⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cueh⁵ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cù, cŭk, cho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], cha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], zog⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸zoq, cou⁶, zú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzú [Mandarin, Yale], tzwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзу [Mandarin, Palladius], czu [Mandarin, Palladius], kiuo [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], cu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ky [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], zuk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], juhk [Cantonese, Yale], dzuk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], duuk⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], cuh⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cueh⁵ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cù [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cŭk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tso̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsa̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tso̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁸zoq [Wu], zoh^入 [Wu], ⁵zoq [Wu], /zoʔ¹²/ [Wu], cou⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤok/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zoːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 族
  1. clan; family clan; tribe
    Sense id: en-族-zh-character-fXvRjY1d Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. ethnic group; nationality
    Sense id: en-族-zh-character-LBqm60Pw Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 42 4 22 4 14 6
  3. group or class of things with common features
  4. (historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-族-zh-character-aohTKu5n
  5. (literary) to gather Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-族-zh-character-wW6YqBQu
  6. (Taiwan, specifically) the Taiwanese indigenous peoples Tags: Taiwan, specifically
    Sense id: en-族-zh-character-OBsI2AR4 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Taiwanese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三族 (sānzú), 上班族 (shàngbānzú), 不夜族, 不婚族, 世嗣宦族, 世族 (shìzú), 中華民族 (Zhōnghuá mínzú), 中华民族 (Zhōnghuá mínzú), 九族 (jiǔzú), 五峰土家族自治縣 (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn), 五峰土家族自治县 (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn), 五族, 五族共和 (wǔzú gònghé), 京族 (Jīngzú), 仡佬族 (gēlǎozú), 佤族 (Wǎzú), 侗族 (Dòngzú), 保安族 (Bǎo'ānzú), 俄羅斯族 (éluósīzú), 俄罗斯族 (éluósīzú), 偶族, 傈僳族 (Lìsùzú), 傣族 (Dǎizú), 傜族, 僮族 (Zhuàngzú), 公族, 冠族, 勢族, 势族, 十族, 卑南族 (Bēinánzú), 印歐民族, 印欧民族, 厄魯特族, 厄鲁特族, 右族, 名族 (míngzú), 同族 (tóngzú), 合族, 哈尼族 (Hānízú), 哈薩克族, 哈萨克族, 單身貴族 (dānshēn guìzú), 单身贵族 (dānshēn guìzú), 回族 (Huízú), 國族 (guózú), 国族 (guózú), 土家族 (Tǔjiāzú), 土族 (Tǔzú), 土族語, 土族语, 堂族, 基諾族 (Jīnuòzú), 基诺族 (Jīnuòzú), 塔吉克族 (Tǎjíkèzú), 塔塔爾族 (Tǎtǎ'ěrzú), 塔塔尔族 (Tǎtǎ'ěrzú), 士族 (shìzú), 壯族 (Zhuàngzú), 壮族 (Zhuàngzú), 外族 (wàizú), 大和民族, 大家族 (dàjiāzú), 大族 (dàzú), 大武壠族 (Dàwǔlóngzú), 大武垅族 (Dàwǔlóngzú), 大滿族 (Dàmǎnzú), 大满族 (Dàmǎnzú), 太魯閣族 (tàilǔgézú), 太鲁阁族 (tàilǔgézú), 夷三族, 夷九族, 姓族, 姻族廣茂, 姻族广茂, 孟族 (mèngzú), 宗族 (zōngzú), 家族 (jiāzú), 家族同盟, 少數民族 (shǎoshù mínzú), 少数民族 (shǎoshù mínzú), 崩龍族 (Bēnglóngzú), 崩龙族 (Bēnglóngzú), 巨人族, 布依族 (Bùyīzú), 布朗族 (Bùlǎngzú), 布立吞族, 布農族 (bùnóngzú), 布农族 (bùnóngzú), 布里亞族, 布里亚族, 平埔族 (Píngpǔzú), 彝族 (Yízú), 德昂族 (Dé'ángzú), 怒族 (Nùzú), 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu), 悴族, 意飛族, 意飞族, 戚族, 房族, 拉丁民族, 拉祜族 (Lāhùzú), 拜衣族, 排灣族 (Páiwānzú), 排湾族 (Páiwānzú), 撒奇萊雅族 (sāqíláiyǎzú), 撒奇莱雅族 (sāqíláiyǎzú), 撒拉族 (Sālāzú), 撞族, 撣族 (Shànzú), 掸族 (Shànzú), 斯拉夫族 (sīlāfūzú), 族人 (zúrén), 族伯, 族兄弟, 族叔, 族姓, 族弟 (zúdì), 族望, 族生, 族田, 族群 (zúqún), 族葬, 族裔 (zúyì), 族親, 族亲, 族誅 (zúzhū), 族诛 (zúzhū), 族譜 (zúpǔ), 族谱 (zúpǔ), 族長 (zúzhǎng), 族长 (zúzhǎng), 族類 (zúlèi), 族类 (zúlèi), 族黨, 族党, 星族, 普米族 (Pǔmǐzú), 景頗族 (Jǐngpōzú), 景颇族 (Jǐngpōzú), 曹族, 月光族 (yuèguāngzú), 望族 (wàngzú), 朝鮮族, 朝鲜族, 本族 (běnzú), 東鄉族 (Dōngxiāngzú), 东乡族 (Dōngxiāngzú), 毀宗夷族, 毁宗夷族, 毛南族 (Máonánzú), 氏族 (shìzú), 民族 (mínzú), 民族主義 (mínzú zhǔyì), 民族主义 (mínzú zhǔyì), 民族同化, 民族國家 (mínzú guójiā), 民族国家 (mínzú guójiā), 民族性, 民族性格, 民族意識, 民族意识, 民族文化, 民族樂器, 民族乐器, 民族樂隊, 民族乐队, 民族精神, 民族習性, 民族习性, 民族自決, 民族自决, 民族舞, 民族英雄 (mínzú yīngxióng), 民族藝師, 民族艺师, 民族音樂, 民族音乐, 水族 (shuǐzú), 水族箱, 水族館 (shuǐzúguǎn), 水族馆 (shuǐzúguǎn), 泰坦族, 泰系各族, 泰雅族 (tàiyǎzú), 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, 湖北口回族鄉 (Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng), 湖北口回族乡 (Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng), 游牧民族 (yóumù mínzú), 滅族 (mièzú), 灭族 (mièzú), 滅族之禍 (mièzú zhī huò), 灭族之祸 (mièzú zhī huò), 滿族 (Mǎnzú), 满族 (Mǎnzú), 漢族 (Hànzú), 汉族 (Hànzú), 漢民族, 汉民族, 火腿族, 爪哇族, 犵狫族, 獨龍族 (Dúlóngzú), 独龙族 (Dúlóngzú), 王族 (wángzú), 班圖族, 班图族, 珞巴族 (Luòbāzú), 瑤族 (Yáozú), 瑶族 (Yáozú), 甲族, 異族 (yìzú), 异族 (yìzú), 畬族 (Shēzú), 白族 (Báizú), 皇族 (huángzú), 眷族, 矮人族, 種族 (zhǒngzú), 种族 (zhǒngzú), 種族主義 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì), 种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì), 種族偏見, 种族偏见, 種族平等, 种族平等, 種族歧視 (zhǒngzú qíshì), 种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì), 種族迫害, 种族迫害, 種族隔離 (zhǒngzú gélí), 种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí), 突厥語族 (tūjué yǔzú), 突厥语族 (tūjué yǔzú), 系族 (xìzú), 紅脣族, 红唇族, 素族, 納西族 (Nàxīzú), 纳西族 (Nàxīzú), 維吾爾族 (Wéiwú'ěrzú), 维吾尔族 (Wéiwú'ěrzú), 羌族 (Qiāngzú), 羽族, 肅北蒙古族自治縣, 肃北蒙古族自治县, 舊族, 旧族, 苗族 (Miáozú), 苗瑤語族, 苗瑶语族, 英語民族, 英语民族, 華族 (huázú), 华族 (huázú), 蒙古族 (měnggǔzú), 蒙族 (měngzú), 藏族 (Zàngzú), 蠻族 (mánzú), 蛮族 (mánzú), 血族 (xuèzú), 血親家族, 血亲家族, 衣纓之族, 衣缨之族, 裕固族 (Yùgùzú), 親族 (qīnzú), 亲族 (qīnzú), 詞族, 词族, 語族 (yǔzú), 语族 (yǔzú), 貴族 (guìzú), 贵族 (guìzú), 貴族子弟, 贵族子弟, 貴族學校, 贵族学校, 貴族政治 (guìzú zhèngzhì), 贵族政治 (guìzú zhèngzhì), 貴族文學, 贵族文学, 貴族院 (Guìzúyuàn), 贵族院 (Guìzúyuàn), 賽夏族 (Sàixiàzú), 赛夏族 (Sàixiàzú), 赤族 (chìzú), 赫哲族 (Hèzhézú), 追星族 (zhuīxīngzú), 通古斯族, 達悟族 (Dáwùzú), 达悟族 (Dáwùzú), 達斡爾族 (Dáwò'ěrzú), 达斡尔族 (Dáwò'ěrzú), 遺族 (yízú), 遗族 (yízú), 邊疆民族, 边疆民族, 邦族, 邵族 (shàozú), 部族 (bùzú), 鄂倫春族 (Èlúnchūnzú), 鄂伦春族 (Èlúnchūnzú), 鄂溫克族 (Èwēnkèzú), 鄂温克族 (Èwēnkèzú), 鄒族 (Zōuzú), 邹族 (Zōuzú), 配偶家族, 銀髮族, 银发族, 錫伯族 (xībózú), 锡伯族 (xībózú), 門巴族 (Ménbāzú), 门巴族 (Ménbāzú), 閃族 (Shǎnzú), 闪族 (Shǎnzú), 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn), 阿克塞哈萨克族自治县 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn), 阿昌族 (Āchāngzú), 阿美族 (Āměizú), 雅美族 (yǎměizú), 非我族類,其心必異/非我族类,其心必异 (fēiwǒzúlèi, qíxīnbìyì), 頂客族, 顶客族, 香腸族, 香肠族, 高山族 (Gāoshānzú), 魯凱族 (Lǔkǎizú), 鲁凯族 (Lǔkǎizú), 鹵族 (lǔzú), 卤族 (lǔzú), 麼些族, 么些族, 黎族 (Lízú), 鼎族

Character

IPA: /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: zòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], zou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzòu [Mandarin, Yale], tzow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзоу [Mandarin, Palladius], czou [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 族
  1. Alternative form of 奏 (zòu) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: zòu)
    Sense id: en-族-zh-character-2r1hxTSx

Download JSON data for 族 meaning in Chinese (32.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānzú",
      "word": "三族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbānzú",
      "word": "上班族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不夜族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不婚族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世嗣宦族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "word": "世族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
      "word": "中華民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
      "word": "中华民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔzú",
      "word": "九族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
      "word": "五族共和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīngzú",
      "word": "京族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēlǎozú",
      "word": "仡佬族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǎzú",
      "word": "佤族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dòngzú",
      "word": "侗族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎo'ānzú",
      "word": "保安族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éluósīzú",
      "word": "俄羅斯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éluósīzú",
      "word": "俄罗斯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偶族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lìsùzú",
      "word": "傈僳族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǎizú",
      "word": "傣族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傜族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "僮族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冠族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勢族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "势族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bēinánzú",
      "word": "卑南族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "印歐民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "印欧民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厄魯特族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厄鲁特族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "右族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngzú",
      "word": "名族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzú",
      "word": "同族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hānízú",
      "word": "哈尼族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哈薩克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哈萨克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānshēn guìzú",
      "word": "單身貴族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānshēn guìzú",
      "word": "单身贵族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huízú",
      "word": "回族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guózú",
      "word": "國族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guózú",
      "word": "国族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔjiāzú",
      "word": "土家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔzú",
      "word": "土族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土族語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土族语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnuòzú",
      "word": "基諾族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnuòzú",
      "word": "基诺族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎjíkèzú",
      "word": "塔吉克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔爾族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔尔族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "word": "士族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壮族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàizú",
      "word": "外族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大和民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàjiāzú",
      "word": "大家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzú",
      "word": "大族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàwǔlóngzú",
      "word": "大武壠族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàwǔlóngzú",
      "word": "大武垅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàmǎnzú",
      "word": "大滿族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàmǎnzú",
      "word": "大满族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàilǔgézú",
      "word": "太魯閣族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàilǔgézú",
      "word": "太鲁阁族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夷三族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夷九族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姓族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻族廣茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻族广茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mèngzú",
      "word": "孟族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngzú",
      "word": "宗族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzú",
      "word": "家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家族同盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
      "word": "少數民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
      "word": "少数民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bēnglóngzú",
      "word": "崩龍族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bēnglóngzú",
      "word": "崩龙族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巨人族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bùyīzú",
      "word": "布依族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bùlǎngzú",
      "word": "布朗族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布立吞族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布農族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布农族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布里亞族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布里亚族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Píngpǔzú",
      "word": "平埔族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yízú",
      "word": "彝族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dé'ángzú",
      "word": "德昂族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nùzú",
      "word": "怒族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悴族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意飛族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意飞族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "房族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉丁民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lāhùzú",
      "word": "拉祜族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜衣族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Páiwānzú",
      "word": "排灣族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Páiwānzú",
      "word": "排湾族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇萊雅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇莱雅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sālāzú",
      "word": "撒拉族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撞族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shànzú",
      "word": "撣族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shànzú",
      "word": "掸族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīlāfūzú",
      "word": "斯拉夫族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúrén",
      "word": "族人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族兄弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族叔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúdì",
      "word": "族弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúqún",
      "word": "族群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族葬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúyì",
      "word": "族裔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúzhū",
      "word": "族誅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúzhū",
      "word": "族诛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúpǔ",
      "word": "族譜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúpǔ",
      "word": "族谱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúlèi",
      "word": "族類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúlèi",
      "word": "族类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "星族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pǔmǐzú",
      "word": "普米族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐngpōzú",
      "word": "景頗族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐngpōzú",
      "word": "景颇族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曹族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèguāngzú",
      "word": "月光族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngzú",
      "word": "望族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝鮮族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝鲜族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnzú",
      "word": "本族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngxiāngzú",
      "word": "東鄉族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngxiāngzú",
      "word": "东乡族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毀宗夷族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毁宗夷族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Máonánzú",
      "word": "毛南族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "word": "氏族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
      "word": "民族主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
      "word": "民族主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族同化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú guójiā",
      "word": "民族國家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú guójiā",
      "word": "民族国家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族性格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族意識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族意识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族文化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族樂器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族乐器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族樂隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族乐队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族習性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族习性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族自決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族自决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
      "word": "民族英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族藝師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族艺师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族音樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民族音乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐzú",
      "word": "水族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水族箱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐzúguǎn",
      "word": "水族館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐzúguǎn",
      "word": "水族馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泰坦族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泰系各族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàiyǎzú",
      "word": "泰雅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海西蒙古族藏族自治州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
      "word": "湖北口回族鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
      "word": "湖北口回族乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóumù mínzú",
      "word": "游牧民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "滅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "灭族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "滅族之禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "灭族之祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎnzú",
      "word": "滿族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎnzú",
      "word": "满族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànzú",
      "word": "漢族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànzú",
      "word": "汉族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火腿族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爪哇族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犵狫族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dúlóngzú",
      "word": "獨龍族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dúlóngzú",
      "word": "独龙族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wángzú",
      "word": "王族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班圖族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班图族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luòbāzú",
      "word": "珞巴族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yáozú",
      "word": "瑤族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yáozú",
      "word": "瑶族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甲族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzú",
      "word": "異族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzú",
      "word": "异族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shēzú",
      "word": "畬族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báizú",
      "word": "白族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángzú",
      "word": "皇族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眷族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矮人族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú",
      "word": "種族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú",
      "word": "种族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "種族主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "种族主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "種族偏見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "种族偏见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "種族平等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "种族平等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "種族歧視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "种族歧视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "種族迫害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "种族迫害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "種族隔離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "种族隔离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥語族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥语族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìzú",
      "word": "系族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紅脣族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "红唇族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nàxīzú",
      "word": "納西族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nàxīzú",
      "word": "纳西族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wéiwú'ěrzú",
      "word": "維吾爾族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wéiwú'ěrzú",
      "word": "维吾尔族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiāngzú",
      "word": "羌族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羽族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Miáozú",
      "word": "苗族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苗瑤語族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苗瑶语族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英語民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英语民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huázú",
      "word": "華族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huázú",
      "word": "华族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měnggǔzú",
      "word": "蒙古族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měngzú",
      "word": "蒙族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zàngzú",
      "word": "藏族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mánzú",
      "word": "蠻族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mánzú",
      "word": "蛮族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuèzú",
      "word": "血族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血親家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "血亲家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣纓之族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣缨之族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùgùzú",
      "word": "裕固族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "親族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "亲族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詞族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "词族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzú",
      "word": "語族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔzú",
      "word": "语族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzú",
      "word": "貴族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzú",
      "word": "贵族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴族子弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵族子弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴族學校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵族学校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "貴族政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "贵族政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴族文學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵族文学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guìzúyuàn",
      "word": "貴族院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guìzúyuàn",
      "word": "贵族院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sàixiàzú",
      "word": "賽夏族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sàixiàzú",
      "word": "赛夏族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzú",
      "word": "赤族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hèzhézú",
      "word": "赫哲族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīxīngzú",
      "word": "追星族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通古斯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dáwùzú",
      "word": "達悟族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dáwùzú",
      "word": "达悟族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dáwò'ěrzú",
      "word": "達斡爾族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dáwò'ěrzú",
      "word": "达斡尔族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yízú",
      "word": "遺族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yízú",
      "word": "遗族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邊疆民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "边疆民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邦族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàozú",
      "word": "邵族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzú",
      "word": "部族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èlúnchūnzú",
      "word": "鄂倫春族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èlúnchūnzú",
      "word": "鄂伦春族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èwēnkèzú",
      "word": "鄂溫克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èwēnkèzú",
      "word": "鄂温克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zōuzú",
      "word": "鄒族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zōuzú",
      "word": "邹族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "配偶家族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銀髮族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "银发族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "錫伯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "锡伯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ménbāzú",
      "word": "門巴族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ménbāzú",
      "word": "门巴族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǎnzú",
      "word": "閃族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǎnzú",
      "word": "闪族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈萨克族自治县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āchāngzú",
      "word": "阿昌族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āměizú",
      "word": "阿美族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎměizú",
      "word": "雅美族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiwǒzúlèi, qíxīnbìyì",
      "word": "非我族類,其心必異/非我族类,其心必异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頂客族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顶客族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香腸族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香肠族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāoshānzú",
      "word": "高山族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǔkǎizú",
      "word": "魯凱族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǔkǎizú",
      "word": "鲁凯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔzú",
      "word": "鹵族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔzú",
      "word": "卤族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麼些族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "么些族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lízú",
      "word": "黎族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼎族"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "族",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clan",
          "roman": "zōngzú",
          "text": "宗族"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan; family clan; tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-族-zh-character-fXvRjY1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 4 22 4 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ethnicity",
          "roman": "mínzú",
          "text": "民族"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tibetans",
          "roman": "Zàngzú",
          "text": "藏族"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnic group; nationality"
      ],
      "id": "en-族-zh-character-LBqm60Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "nationality",
          "nationality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "boomerang kids (literally, “people relying on elderly parents”)",
          "roman": "kěnlǎozú",
          "text": "啃老族"
        },
        {
          "english": "smartphone zombie (literally, “people with heads lowered”)",
          "roman": "dītóuzú",
          "text": "低頭族/低头族"
        },
        {
          "ref": "士大夫之族,曰師曰弟子云者,則群聚而笑之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 9th century, Han Yu, 師說\nShìdàfū zhī zú, yuē shī yuē dìzǐ yúnzhě, zé qún jù ér xiào zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group or class of things with common features"
      ],
      "id": "en-族-zh-character-Xo8vKBa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "有敢偶語《詩》、《書》者棄市。以古非今者族。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "有敢偶语《诗》、《书》者弃市。以古非今者族。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYǒu gǎn ǒuyǔ “Shī”, “Shū” zhě qìshì. Yǐ gǔ fēi jīn zhě zú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-族-zh-character-aohTKu5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "death penalty",
          "death penalty"
        ],
        [
          "offender",
          "offender"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "families"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to your government of the world, the vapours of the clouds, before they were collected, would descend in rain; the herbs and trees would shed their leaves before they became yellow; and the light of the sun and moon would hasten to extinction",
          "ref": "自而治天下,雲氣不待族而雨,草木不待黃而落,日月之光益以荒矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "自而治天下,云气不待族而雨,草木不待黄而落,日月之光益以荒矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nZì ér zhì tiānxià, yúnqì bù dài zú ér yǔ, cǎomù bù dài huáng ér luò, rìyuè zhī guāng yì yǐ huāng yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-族-zh-character-wW6YqBQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to gather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tribal languages, specifically Taiwanese indigenous languages",
          "roman": "zúyǔ",
          "text": "族語/族语"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Taiwanese indigenous peoples"
      ],
      "id": "en-族-zh-character-OBsI2AR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Taiwanese",
          "Taiwanese"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "peoples",
          "peoples"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, specifically) the Taiwanese indigenous peoples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зў"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cueh⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ky"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cueh⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵zoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zoːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cu² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cu² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zoːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "族"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "族",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zòu",
          "word": "奏"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Culture persists for a long time and then is extinguished; regulations persist for a long time and then cease.",
          "ref": "文久而滅,節族久而絶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "文久而灭,节族久而绝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWén jiǔ ér miè, jié zòu jiǔ ér jué. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "親莫親於骨肉,節族之屬連也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "亲莫亲于骨肉,节族之属连也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nQīn mò qīn yú gǔròu, jié zòu zhī shǔ lián yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 奏 (zòu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-族-zh-character-2r1hxTSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "奏",
          "奏#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "族"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānzú",
      "word": "三族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbānzú",
      "word": "上班族"
    },
    {
      "word": "不夜族"
    },
    {
      "word": "不婚族"
    },
    {
      "word": "世嗣宦族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "word": "世族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
      "word": "中華民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
      "word": "中华民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔzú",
      "word": "九族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治县"
    },
    {
      "word": "五族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
      "word": "五族共和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngzú",
      "word": "京族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēlǎozú",
      "word": "仡佬族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǎzú",
      "word": "佤族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dòngzú",
      "word": "侗族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎo'ānzú",
      "word": "保安族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīzú",
      "word": "俄羅斯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīzú",
      "word": "俄罗斯族"
    },
    {
      "word": "偶族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lìsùzú",
      "word": "傈僳族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǎizú",
      "word": "傣族"
    },
    {
      "word": "傜族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "僮族"
    },
    {
      "word": "公族"
    },
    {
      "word": "冠族"
    },
    {
      "word": "勢族"
    },
    {
      "word": "势族"
    },
    {
      "word": "十族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bēinánzú",
      "word": "卑南族"
    },
    {
      "word": "印歐民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "印欧民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "厄魯特族"
    },
    {
      "word": "厄鲁特族"
    },
    {
      "word": "右族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngzú",
      "word": "名族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzú",
      "word": "同族"
    },
    {
      "word": "合族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hānízú",
      "word": "哈尼族"
    },
    {
      "word": "哈薩克族"
    },
    {
      "word": "哈萨克族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānshēn guìzú",
      "word": "單身貴族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānshēn guìzú",
      "word": "单身贵族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huízú",
      "word": "回族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guózú",
      "word": "國族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guózú",
      "word": "国族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔjiāzú",
      "word": "土家族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔzú",
      "word": "土族"
    },
    {
      "word": "土族語"
    },
    {
      "word": "土族语"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnuòzú",
      "word": "基諾族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnuòzú",
      "word": "基诺族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎjíkèzú",
      "word": "塔吉克族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔爾族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔尔族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "word": "士族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuàngzú",
      "word": "壮族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàizú",
      "word": "外族"
    },
    {
      "word": "大和民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjiāzú",
      "word": "大家族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzú",
      "word": "大族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàwǔlóngzú",
      "word": "大武壠族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàwǔlóngzú",
      "word": "大武垅族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàmǎnzú",
      "word": "大滿族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàmǎnzú",
      "word": "大满族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàilǔgézú",
      "word": "太魯閣族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàilǔgézú",
      "word": "太鲁阁族"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷三族"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷九族"
    },
    {
      "word": "姓族"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻族廣茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻族广茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mèngzú",
      "word": "孟族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngzú",
      "word": "宗族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzú",
      "word": "家族"
    },
    {
      "word": "家族同盟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
      "word": "少數民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
      "word": "少数民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bēnglóngzú",
      "word": "崩龍族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bēnglóngzú",
      "word": "崩龙族"
    },
    {
      "word": "巨人族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bùyīzú",
      "word": "布依族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bùlǎngzú",
      "word": "布朗族"
    },
    {
      "word": "布立吞族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布農族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnóngzú",
      "word": "布农族"
    },
    {
      "word": "布里亞族"
    },
    {
      "word": "布里亚族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Píngpǔzú",
      "word": "平埔族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yízú",
      "word": "彝族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dé'ángzú",
      "word": "德昂族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nùzú",
      "word": "怒族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
    },
    {
      "word": "悴族"
    },
    {
      "word": "意飛族"
    },
    {
      "word": "意飞族"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚族"
    },
    {
      "word": "房族"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉丁民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lāhùzú",
      "word": "拉祜族"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜衣族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páiwānzú",
      "word": "排灣族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páiwānzú",
      "word": "排湾族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇萊雅族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāqíláiyǎzú",
      "word": "撒奇莱雅族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sālāzú",
      "word": "撒拉族"
    },
    {
      "word": "撞族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànzú",
      "word": "撣族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànzú",
      "word": "掸族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlāfūzú",
      "word": "斯拉夫族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúrén",
      "word": "族人"
    },
    {
      "word": "族伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "族兄弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "族叔"
    },
    {
      "word": "族姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúdì",
      "word": "族弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "族望"
    },
    {
      "word": "族生"
    },
    {
      "word": "族田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúqún",
      "word": "族群"
    },
    {
      "word": "族葬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúyì",
      "word": "族裔"
    },
    {
      "word": "族親"
    },
    {
      "word": "族亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúzhū",
      "word": "族誅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúzhū",
      "word": "族诛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúpǔ",
      "word": "族譜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúpǔ",
      "word": "族谱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúlèi",
      "word": "族類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúlèi",
      "word": "族类"
    },
    {
      "word": "族黨"
    },
    {
      "word": "族党"
    },
    {
      "word": "星族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pǔmǐzú",
      "word": "普米族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐngpōzú",
      "word": "景頗族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐngpōzú",
      "word": "景颇族"
    },
    {
      "word": "曹族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèguāngzú",
      "word": "月光族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngzú",
      "word": "望族"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝鮮族"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝鲜族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzú",
      "word": "本族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngxiāngzú",
      "word": "東鄉族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngxiāngzú",
      "word": "东乡族"
    },
    {
      "word": "毀宗夷族"
    },
    {
      "word": "毁宗夷族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Máonánzú",
      "word": "毛南族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "word": "氏族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
      "word": "民族主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
      "word": "民族主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族同化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú guójiā",
      "word": "民族國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú guójiā",
      "word": "民族国家"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族性"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族性格"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族意識"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族意识"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族文化"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族樂器"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族乐器"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族樂隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族乐队"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族習性"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族习性"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族自決"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族自决"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
      "word": "民族英雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族藝師"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族艺师"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族音樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族音乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzú",
      "word": "水族"
    },
    {
      "word": "水族箱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzúguǎn",
      "word": "水族館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzúguǎn",
      "word": "水族馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰坦族"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰系各族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàiyǎzú",
      "word": "泰雅族"
    },
    {
      "word": "海西蒙古族藏族自治州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
      "word": "湖北口回族鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng",
      "word": "湖北口回族乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóumù mínzú",
      "word": "游牧民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "滅族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "灭族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "滅族之禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "灭族之祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǎnzú",
      "word": "滿族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǎnzú",
      "word": "满族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànzú",
      "word": "漢族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànzú",
      "word": "汉族"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "火腿族"
    },
    {
      "word": "爪哇族"
    },
    {
      "word": "犵狫族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dúlóngzú",
      "word": "獨龍族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dúlóngzú",
      "word": "独龙族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángzú",
      "word": "王族"
    },
    {
      "word": "班圖族"
    },
    {
      "word": "班图族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luòbāzú",
      "word": "珞巴族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yáozú",
      "word": "瑤族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yáozú",
      "word": "瑶族"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzú",
      "word": "異族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzú",
      "word": "异族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shēzú",
      "word": "畬族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báizú",
      "word": "白族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángzú",
      "word": "皇族"
    },
    {
      "word": "眷族"
    },
    {
      "word": "矮人族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú",
      "word": "種族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú",
      "word": "种族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "種族主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
      "word": "种族主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "種族偏見"
    },
    {
      "word": "种族偏见"
    },
    {
      "word": "種族平等"
    },
    {
      "word": "种族平等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "種族歧視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú qíshì",
      "word": "种族歧视"
    },
    {
      "word": "種族迫害"
    },
    {
      "word": "种族迫害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "種族隔離"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí",
      "word": "种族隔离"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥語族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūjué yǔzú",
      "word": "突厥语族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzú",
      "word": "系族"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅脣族"
    },
    {
      "word": "红唇族"
    },
    {
      "word": "素族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàxīzú",
      "word": "納西族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàxīzú",
      "word": "纳西族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wéiwú'ěrzú",
      "word": "維吾爾族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wéiwú'ěrzú",
      "word": "维吾尔族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiāngzú",
      "word": "羌族"
    },
    {
      "word": "羽族"
    },
    {
      "word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊族"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Miáozú",
      "word": "苗族"
    },
    {
      "word": "苗瑤語族"
    },
    {
      "word": "苗瑶语族"
    },
    {
      "word": "英語民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "英语民族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huázú",
      "word": "華族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huázú",
      "word": "华族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měnggǔzú",
      "word": "蒙古族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngzú",
      "word": "蒙族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zàngzú",
      "word": "藏族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánzú",
      "word": "蠻族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánzú",
      "word": "蛮族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuèzú",
      "word": "血族"
    },
    {
      "word": "血親家族"
    },
    {
      "word": "血亲家族"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣纓之族"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣缨之族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùgùzú",
      "word": "裕固族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "親族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzú",
      "word": "亲族"
    },
    {
      "word": "詞族"
    },
    {
      "word": "词族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzú",
      "word": "語族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔzú",
      "word": "语族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzú",
      "word": "貴族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzú",
      "word": "贵族"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴族子弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵族子弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴族學校"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵族学校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "貴族政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "贵族政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴族文學"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵族文学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guìzúyuàn",
      "word": "貴族院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guìzúyuàn",
      "word": "贵族院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sàixiàzú",
      "word": "賽夏族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sàixiàzú",
      "word": "赛夏族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzú",
      "word": "赤族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hèzhézú",
      "word": "赫哲族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīxīngzú",
      "word": "追星族"
    },
    {
      "word": "通古斯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dáwùzú",
      "word": "達悟族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dáwùzú",
      "word": "达悟族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dáwò'ěrzú",
      "word": "達斡爾族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dáwò'ěrzú",
      "word": "达斡尔族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yízú",
      "word": "遺族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yízú",
      "word": "遗族"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊疆民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "边疆民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàozú",
      "word": "邵族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzú",
      "word": "部族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èlúnchūnzú",
      "word": "鄂倫春族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èlúnchūnzú",
      "word": "鄂伦春族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èwēnkèzú",
      "word": "鄂溫克族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èwēnkèzú",
      "word": "鄂温克族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zōuzú",
      "word": "鄒族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zōuzú",
      "word": "邹族"
    },
    {
      "word": "配偶家族"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀髮族"
    },
    {
      "word": "银发族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "錫伯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "锡伯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ménbāzú",
      "word": "門巴族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ménbāzú",
      "word": "门巴族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǎnzú",
      "word": "閃族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǎnzú",
      "word": "闪族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈萨克族自治县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āchāngzú",
      "word": "阿昌族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āměizú",
      "word": "阿美族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎměizú",
      "word": "雅美族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiwǒzúlèi, qíxīnbìyì",
      "word": "非我族類,其心必異/非我族类,其心必异"
    },
    {
      "word": "頂客族"
    },
    {
      "word": "顶客族"
    },
    {
      "word": "香腸族"
    },
    {
      "word": "香肠族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāoshānzú",
      "word": "高山族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǔkǎizú",
      "word": "魯凱族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǔkǎizú",
      "word": "鲁凯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔzú",
      "word": "鹵族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔzú",
      "word": "卤族"
    },
    {
      "word": "麼些族"
    },
    {
      "word": "么些族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lízú",
      "word": "黎族"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼎族"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "族",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clan",
          "roman": "zōngzú",
          "text": "宗族"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan; family clan; tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ethnicity",
          "roman": "mínzú",
          "text": "民族"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tibetans",
          "roman": "Zàngzú",
          "text": "藏族"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnic group; nationality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "nationality",
          "nationality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "boomerang kids (literally, “people relying on elderly parents”)",
          "roman": "kěnlǎozú",
          "text": "啃老族"
        },
        {
          "english": "smartphone zombie (literally, “people with heads lowered”)",
          "roman": "dītóuzú",
          "text": "低頭族/低头族"
        },
        {
          "ref": "士大夫之族,曰師曰弟子云者,則群聚而笑之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 9th century, Han Yu, 師說\nShìdàfū zhī zú, yuē shī yuē dìzǐ yúnzhě, zé qún jù ér xiào zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group or class of things with common features"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "有敢偶語《詩》、《書》者棄市。以古非今者族。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "有敢偶语《诗》、《书》者弃市。以古非今者族。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYǒu gǎn ǒuyǔ “Shī”, “Shū” zhě qìshì. Yǐ gǔ fēi jīn zhě zú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "death penalty",
          "death penalty"
        ],
        [
          "offender",
          "offender"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "families"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to your government of the world, the vapours of the clouds, before they were collected, would descend in rain; the herbs and trees would shed their leaves before they became yellow; and the light of the sun and moon would hasten to extinction",
          "ref": "自而治天下,雲氣不待族而雨,草木不待黃而落,日月之光益以荒矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "自而治天下,云气不待族而雨,草木不待黄而落,日月之光益以荒矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nZì ér zhì tiānxià, yúnqì bù dài zú ér yǔ, cǎomù bù dài huáng ér luò, rìyuè zhī guāng yì yǐ huāng yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to gather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tribal languages, specifically Taiwanese indigenous languages",
          "roman": "zúyǔ",
          "text": "族語/族语"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Taiwanese indigenous peoples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taiwanese",
          "Taiwanese"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "peoples",
          "peoples"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, specifically) the Taiwanese indigenous peoples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зў"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cueh⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ky"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cueh⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵zoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zoːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cu² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cu² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zoːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "族"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "族",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zòu",
          "word": "奏"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Culture persists for a long time and then is extinguished; regulations persist for a long time and then cease.",
          "ref": "文久而滅,節族久而絶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "文久而灭,节族久而绝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWén jiǔ ér miè, jié zòu jiǔ ér jué. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "親莫親於骨肉,節族之屬連也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "亲莫亲于骨肉,节族之属连也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nQīn mò qīn yú gǔròu, jié zòu zhī shǔ lián yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 奏 (zòu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "奏",
          "奏#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "族"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "族"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "族",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.