See 漢族 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The autonym “Han” is derived from the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) in Chinese history.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汉族",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "漢族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "zh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大漢族主義"
},
{
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大汉族主义"
},
{
"roman": "hànzúrén",
"word": "漢族人"
},
{
"roman": "hànzúrén",
"word": "汉族人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Han Chinese (the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)"
],
"id": "en-漢族-zh-noun-mnjQz3Iy",
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Hànrén",
"word": "漢人／汉人"
},
{
"roman": "Hànrén",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"roman": "Hànrén",
"word": "汉人"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Hànzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ханзў (hanzw, III-I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hon¹ duuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hon-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon^ˇ cug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "háng-cŭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁴ zorh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang³ zog⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵hoe-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Hànzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Hànzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Han⁴-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Hàn-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Hanntzwu"
},
{
"roman": "Xanʹczu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Ханьцзу"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ханзў (hanzw, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ zuk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hon juhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn³³ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hon¹ duuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔn³³ tɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hon-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon^ˇ cug^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ t͡sʰuk²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "háng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁴ zorh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "hang¹ zorh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Ha̍ng-co̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "harnzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang³ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hàng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵hoe-zoq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "hoe^去 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²hoe-zoq"
},
{
"ipa": "/hø³³ zoʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "漢族"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大漢族主義"
},
{
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大汉族主义"
},
{
"roman": "hànzúrén",
"word": "漢族人"
},
{
"roman": "hànzúrén",
"word": "汉族人"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The autonym “Han” is derived from the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) in Chinese history.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汉族",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "漢族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 族",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漢",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Han Chinese (the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Hànzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ханзў (hanzw, III-I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hon¹ duuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hon-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon^ˇ cug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "háng-cŭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁴ zorh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang³ zog⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵hoe-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Hànzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Hànzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Han⁴-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Hàn-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Hanntzwu"
},
{
"roman": "Xanʹczu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Ханьцзу"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ханзў (hanzw, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ zuk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hon juhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon³ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn³³ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hon¹ duuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔn³³ tɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hon-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon^ˇ cug^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ t͡sʰuk²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "háng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁴ zorh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "hang¹ zorh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Ha̍ng-co̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hàn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "harnzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang³ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hàng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵hoe-zoq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "hoe^去 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²hoe-zoq"
},
{
"ipa": "/hø³³ zoʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Hànrén",
"word": "漢人／汉人"
},
{
"roman": "Hànrén",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"roman": "Hànrén",
"word": "汉人"
}
],
"word": "漢族"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 漢族 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.