See 語族 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "语族",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "語族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sīlāfūyǔzú",
"word": "斯拉夫語族"
},
{
"roman": "sīlāfūyǔzú",
"word": "斯拉夫语族"
},
{
"roman": "Rì'ěrmànyǔzú",
"word": "日耳曼語族"
},
{
"roman": "Rì'ěrmànyǔzú",
"word": "日耳曼语族"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔzú",
"word": "漢語族"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔzú",
"word": "汉语族"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥語族"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥语族"
},
{
"roman": "Luómàn yǔzú",
"word": "羅曼語族"
},
{
"roman": "Luómàn yǔzú",
"word": "罗曼语族"
},
{
"word": "苗瑤語族"
},
{
"word": "苗瑶语族"
},
{
"roman": "Zàng-Miǎn yǔzú",
"word": "藏緬語族"
},
{
"roman": "Zàng-Miǎn yǔzú",
"word": "藏缅语族"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slavic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sīlāfū yǔzú",
"text": "斯拉夫語族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Slavic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sīlāfū yǔzú",
"text": "斯拉夫语族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Semitic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎnmǐtè yǔzú",
"text": "閃米特語族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Semitic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎnmǐtè yǔzú",
"text": "闪米特语族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A language family and an ethnic group are two essentially different concepts.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 July 21, State Council Information Office, 《新疆的若干历史问题》 [Historical Matters Concerning Xinjiang]",
"roman": "Yǔzú hé mínzú shì liǎng ge bùtóng de gàiniàn, yǒuzhe běnzhì de qūbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "語族和民族是兩個不同的概念，有著本質的區別。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A language family and an ethnic group are two essentially different concepts.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 July 21, State Council Information Office, 《新疆的若干历史问题》 [Historical Matters Concerning Xinjiang]",
"roman": "Yǔzú hé mínzú shì liǎng ge bùtóng de gàiniàn, yǒuzhe běnzhì de qūbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "语族和民族是两个不同的概念，有着本质的区别。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rank in linguistic taxonomy which is one level below family; language branch"
],
"id": "en-語族-zh-noun-Q6rWHMJp",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"language family"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a rank in linguistic taxonomy which is one level below family; language branch"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ zuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-cŭk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gú-cho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gír-cho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gí-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeutzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gwzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gyzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gír-cho̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "語族"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sīlāfūyǔzú",
"word": "斯拉夫語族"
},
{
"roman": "sīlāfūyǔzú",
"word": "斯拉夫语族"
},
{
"roman": "Rì'ěrmànyǔzú",
"word": "日耳曼語族"
},
{
"roman": "Rì'ěrmànyǔzú",
"word": "日耳曼语族"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔzú",
"word": "漢語族"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔzú",
"word": "汉语族"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥語族"
},
{
"roman": "Tūjué yǔzú",
"word": "突厥语族"
},
{
"roman": "Luómàn yǔzú",
"word": "羅曼語族"
},
{
"roman": "Luómàn yǔzú",
"word": "罗曼语族"
},
{
"word": "苗瑤語族"
},
{
"word": "苗瑶语族"
},
{
"roman": "Zàng-Miǎn yǔzú",
"word": "藏緬語族"
},
{
"roman": "Zàng-Miǎn yǔzú",
"word": "藏缅语族"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "语族",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "語族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 族",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slavic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sīlāfū yǔzú",
"text": "斯拉夫語族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Slavic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sīlāfū yǔzú",
"text": "斯拉夫语族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Semitic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎnmǐtè yǔzú",
"text": "閃米特語族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Semitic languages",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎnmǐtè yǔzú",
"text": "闪米特语族",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A language family and an ethnic group are two essentially different concepts.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 July 21, State Council Information Office, 《新疆的若干历史问题》 [Historical Matters Concerning Xinjiang]",
"roman": "Yǔzú hé mínzú shì liǎng ge bùtóng de gàiniàn, yǒuzhe běnzhì de qūbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "語族和民族是兩個不同的概念，有著本質的區別。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A language family and an ethnic group are two essentially different concepts.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 July 21, State Council Information Office, 《新疆的若干历史问题》 [Historical Matters Concerning Xinjiang]",
"roman": "Yǔzú hé mínzú shì liǎng ge bùtóng de gàiniàn, yǒuzhe běnzhì de qūbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "语族和民族是两个不同的概念，有着本质的区别。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rank in linguistic taxonomy which is one level below family; language branch"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"language family"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a rank in linguistic taxonomy which is one level below family; language branch"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ zuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-cŭk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gú-cho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gír-cho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gí-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeutzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gwzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gyzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gír-cho̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "語族"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 語族 meaning in Chinese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"語族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"語族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"語族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"語族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"語族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"語族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語族",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.