"敨" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰeu̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰeu³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangpu, Zhangzhou], /tʰau⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /tʰau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /tʰau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰau⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/, /tʰɐu̯³⁵/, /tʰeu̯³¹/, /tʰeu³¹/, /tʰau⁵³/, /tʰau⁴²/, /tʰau⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰau⁴¹/, /tʰau⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: tǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], tou³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], théu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], têu³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], tháu [Hokkien, POJ], tao² [Peng'im, Teochew], tǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǒu [Mandarin, Yale], toou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тоу [Mandarin, Palladius], tou [Mandarin, Palladius], táu [Cantonese, Yale], tau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], teo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], théu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], teu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], teu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tháu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tháu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 敨
  1. (dialectal, including Southern Min) to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie Tags: Min, Southern, dialectal, including
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-8IDipmZP Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  2. (Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka) to breathe Tags: Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-s1u-KwnA Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Teochew Chinese
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka) to rest Tags: Cantonese, Hakka
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-OIVX1c4R Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese
  4. (Hokkien) to be unobstructed Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-K985C9Sp Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  5. (Hokkien) to be far-famed Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-94HHT1lT Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 1 4 34 6 37 10
  6. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) to release heat after taking diaphoretic medicine Tags: Chinese, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-UhtMC3RB Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien Topics: medicine, sciences
  7. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to use the toilet, especially to urinate; to take a leak or a dump Tags: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien, euphemistic
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-u4hApb9s Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 1 4 34 6 37 10
  8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to have good luck Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-敨-zh-character-hxBwvZP1 Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 1 4 34 6 37 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 休息, 休憩 (xiūqì) [literary], 停歇 (tíngxiē), 停睏 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 停困 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 喘氣 (chuǎnqì) (english: to take a breather), 喘气 (chuǎnqì) (english: to take a breather), 安息 (ānxī), 憩息 (qìxī) [literary], 放尞 (english: Taiwanese Hakka), (xiē), 歇喘 (english: to take a breather) [Hokkien], 歇息 (xiēxi), 歇氣 (xiēqì) (english: to take a breather), 歇气 (xiēqì) (english: to take a breather), 歇𤺪 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 歇睏 [Hakka, Hokkien], 歇困 [Hakka, Hokkien] Derived forms: 攤敨, 摊敨, 敨中氣, 敨中气, 敨大氣, 敨大气, 敨弄, 敨放, 敨暑, 敨氣, 敨气, 敨涼, 敨凉, 敨股, 敨脫, 敨脱, 敨退, 敨開, 敨开, 敨風, 敨风, 早敨, 有氣冇埞敨, 有气冇埞敨, 消敨

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 敨 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攤敨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摊敨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨中氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨中气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨大氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨大气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨暑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敨风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "早敨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有氣冇埞敨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有气冇埞敨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消敨"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-8IDipmZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "unwrap",
          "unwrap"
        ],
        [
          "unroll",
          "unroll"
        ],
        [
          "unravel",
          "unravel"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, including Southern Min) to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal",
        "including"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "敨啖氣/敨啖气 [Cantonese] ― tau² daam⁶ hei³ [Jyutping] ― to take a breath",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka) to breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take just a short rest and go.",
          "ref": "敨一陣好行喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "敨一阵好行喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntau² jat¹ zan⁶ hou² haang⁴ laa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-OIVX1c4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be unobstructed"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-K985C9Sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "unobstructed",
          "unobstructed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to be unobstructed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 4 34 6 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be far-famed"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-94HHT1lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "far-famed",
          "far-famed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to be far-famed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release heat after taking diaphoretic medicine"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-UhtMC3RB",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "diaphoretic",
          "diaphoretic"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) to release heat after taking diaphoretic medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 4 34 6 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use the toilet, especially to urinate; to take a leak or a dump"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-u4hApb9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "use the toilet",
          "use the toilet"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ],
        [
          "take a leak",
          "take a leak"
        ],
        [
          "a dump",
          "take a dump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to use the toilet, especially to urinate; to take a leak or a dump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 4 34 6 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have good luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-敨-zh-character-hxBwvZP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to have good luck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangpu",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "休息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "休憩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngxiē",
      "word": "停歇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "停睏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "停困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānxī",
      "word": "安息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憩息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "word": "放尞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiē",
      "word": "歇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiēxi",
      "word": "歇息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "xiēqì",
      "word": "歇氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "xiēqì",
      "word": "歇气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇𤺪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇睏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇困"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "攤敨"
    },
    {
      "word": "摊敨"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨中氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨中气"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨大氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨大气"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨放"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨暑"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨气"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨股"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨退"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨開"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨开"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨風"
    },
    {
      "word": "敨风"
    },
    {
      "word": "早敨"
    },
    {
      "word": "有氣冇埞敨"
    },
    {
      "word": "有气冇埞敨"
    },
    {
      "word": "消敨"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "unwrap",
          "unwrap"
        ],
        [
          "unroll",
          "unroll"
        ],
        [
          "unravel",
          "unravel"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, including Southern Min) to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal",
        "including"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "敨啖氣/敨啖气 [Cantonese] ― tau² daam⁶ hei³ [Jyutping] ― to take a breath",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka) to breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take just a short rest and go.",
          "ref": "敨一陣好行喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "敨一阵好行喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ntau² jat¹ zan⁶ hou² haang⁴ laa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be unobstructed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unobstructed",
          "unobstructed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to be unobstructed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be far-famed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far-famed",
          "far-famed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to be far-famed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release heat after taking diaphoretic medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "diaphoretic",
          "diaphoretic"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) to release heat after taking diaphoretic medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese euphemisms",
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use the toilet, especially to urinate; to take a leak or a dump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use the toilet",
          "use the toilet"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ],
        [
          "take a leak",
          "take a leak"
        ],
        [
          "a dump",
          "take a dump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to use the toilet, especially to urinate; to take a leak or a dump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have good luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to have good luck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangpu",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "休息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "休憩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngxiē",
      "word": "停歇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "停睏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "停困"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘氣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānxī",
      "word": "安息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憩息"
    },
    {
      "english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "word": "放尞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiē",
      "word": "歇"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇喘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiēxi",
      "word": "歇息"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "xiēqì",
      "word": "歇氣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a breather",
      "roman": "xiēqì",
      "word": "歇气"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇𤺪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇睏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "歇困"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敨"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "敨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "敨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "敨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.