See 拓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓土開疆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓土开疆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòdì",
"word": "拓地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòkuān",
"word": "拓寬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòkuān",
"word": "拓宽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòzhǎn",
"word": "拓展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓扑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓撲學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓扑学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòzhí",
"word": "拓殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòhuāng",
"word": "拓荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
"word": "拓荒者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓落不羈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓落不羁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuòbá",
"word": "拓跋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòdū",
"word": "拓都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòxiāo",
"word": "拓銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòxiāo",
"word": "拓销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòtuò",
"word": "落拓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòtuò bùjī",
"word": "落拓不羈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòtuò bùjī",
"word": "落拓不羁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāituò",
"word": "開拓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāituò",
"word": "开拓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "開拓性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "开拓性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "开拓者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "石",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*l-t(j)ak",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*l-t(j)ak",
"t": "upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တက်",
"t": "to climb up, get in a vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တက် (tak, “to climb up, get in a vehicle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ).\nInherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”) (STEDT). See Burmese တက် (tak, “to climb up, get in a vehicle”) for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 11 17 8 16 7 2 10 6 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open up; to develop; to expand"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-Mj~LEr0t",
"links": [
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-7sLqAhwT",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push open"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character--WKavo~H",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 11 17 8 16 7 2 10 6 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 19 21 5 18 6 4 14 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "то"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 11 17 8 16 7 2 10 6 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 19 21 5 18 6 4 14 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tàyìn",
"word": "拓印"
},
{
"roman": "tàběn",
"word": "拓本"
},
{
"roman": "tàpiàn",
"word": "拓片"
},
{
"word": "拓碑"
},
{
"word": "魚拓"
},
{
"word": "鱼拓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-hz0Zxu13",
"links": [
[
"rubbings",
"rubbings"
],
[
"inscriptions",
"inscriptions"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tàyìn",
"word": "拓印"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tuō, “to support with hands; to lift”",
"word": "托"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 托 (tuō, “to support with hands; to lift”)"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-PUqGxoE4",
"links": [
[
"托",
"托#Chinese"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "то"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓塗機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓涂机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齒拓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齿拓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 11 17 8 16 7 2 10 6 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 19 21 5 18 6 4 14 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shovel; to level off; to scrape"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-85V~kHY5",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"level off",
"level off"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoveling tool; scraping tool"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-aF-DFoqR",
"links": [
[
"shoveling",
"shoveling"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) shoveling tool; scraping tool"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-GpMnOVMp",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"palms",
"palms"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 11 17 8 16 7 2 10 6 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 19 21 5 18 6 4 14 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support; to prop (with a long object)"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-tiY-tGM2",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to support; to prop (with a long object)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uncover someone's secret or private matter"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-wLSmfLlr",
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete; to contend for"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-s7wF8g2f",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to contend for"
],
"tags": [
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poke with something sharp"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-v0A3E6zx",
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to poke with something sharp"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refute; to rebut; to contend"
],
"id": "en-拓-zh-character-kinPO4mU",
"links": [
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"rebut",
"rebut"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to refute; to rebut; to contend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 2 0 90",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 2 0 90",
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "反驳"
}
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "thuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuq"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "篤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "㓤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⿰㞘刂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑿 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揬 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拓 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Puning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𠜙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"摭"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-拓-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "拓土開疆"
},
{
"word": "拓土开疆"
},
{
"roman": "tuòdì",
"word": "拓地"
},
{
"word": "拓宇"
},
{
"roman": "tuòkuān",
"word": "拓寬"
},
{
"roman": "tuòkuān",
"word": "拓宽"
},
{
"roman": "tuòzhǎn",
"word": "拓展"
},
{
"word": "拓撲"
},
{
"word": "拓扑"
},
{
"word": "拓撲學"
},
{
"word": "拓扑学"
},
{
"roman": "tuòzhí",
"word": "拓殖"
},
{
"roman": "tuòhuāng",
"word": "拓荒"
},
{
"roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
"word": "拓荒者"
},
{
"word": "拓落"
},
{
"word": "拓落不羈"
},
{
"word": "拓落不羁"
},
{
"roman": "Tuòbá",
"word": "拓跋"
},
{
"word": "拓邊"
},
{
"word": "拓边"
},
{
"roman": "tuòdū",
"word": "拓都"
},
{
"roman": "tuòxiāo",
"word": "拓銷"
},
{
"roman": "tuòxiāo",
"word": "拓销"
},
{
"roman": "luòtuò",
"word": "落拓"
},
{
"roman": "luòtuò bùjī",
"word": "落拓不羈"
},
{
"roman": "luòtuò bùjī",
"word": "落拓不羁"
},
{
"roman": "kāituò",
"word": "開拓"
},
{
"roman": "kāituò",
"word": "开拓"
},
{
"word": "開拓性"
},
{
"word": "开拓性"
},
{
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "开拓者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "石",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*l-t(j)ak",
"4": "",
"5": "upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*l-t(j)ak",
"t": "upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တက်",
"t": "to climb up, get in a vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တက် (tak, “to climb up, get in a vehicle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ).\nInherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”) (STEDT). See Burmese တက် (tak, “to climb up, get in a vehicle”) for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open up; to develop; to expand"
],
"links": [
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push open"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "то"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tàyìn",
"word": "拓印"
},
{
"roman": "tàběn",
"word": "拓本"
},
{
"roman": "tàpiàn",
"word": "拓片"
},
{
"word": "拓碑"
},
{
"word": "魚拓"
},
{
"word": "鱼拓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbings",
"rubbings"
],
[
"inscriptions",
"inscriptions"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tàyìn",
"word": "拓印"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tuō, “to support with hands; to lift”",
"word": "托"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 托 (tuō, “to support with hands; to lift”)"
],
"links": [
[
"托",
"托#Chinese"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "то"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "拓仔"
},
{
"word": "拓兵"
},
{
"word": "拓卒"
},
{
"word": "拓塗機"
},
{
"word": "拓涂机"
},
{
"word": "拓破"
},
{
"word": "拓空"
},
{
"word": "拓臭"
},
{
"word": "拓鼎"
},
{
"word": "齒拓"
},
{
"word": "齿拓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to shovel; to level off; to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"level off",
"level off"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"shoveling tool; scraping tool"
],
"links": [
[
"shoveling",
"shoveling"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) shoveling tool; scraping tool"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"palms",
"palms"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to support; to prop (with a long object)"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to support; to prop (with a long object)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to uncover someone's secret or private matter"
],
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to compete; to contend for"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to contend for"
],
"tags": [
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to poke with something sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to poke with something sharp"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to refute; to rebut; to contend"
],
"links": [
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"rebut",
"rebut"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to refute; to rebut; to contend"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "thuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tuq"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "擉"
},
{
"word": "戳"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "篤"
},
{
"word": "㓤"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "⿰㞘刂"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "揰"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "鑿"
},
{
"word": "揬"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "鑿 GT"
},
{
"word": "揬 GT"
},
{
"word": "拓 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "捅"
},
{
"word": "Puning"
},
{
"word": "𠜙"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"sense": "to refute",
"word": "反驳"
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "柝",
"raw_tags": [
"“to open up”"
]
},
{
"form": "搨"
},
{
"form": "黜"
},
{
"form": "托:to poke; to uncover someone's secret"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"摭"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "拓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拓 meaning in Chinese (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.