"拓撲學" meaning in Chinese

See 拓撲學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tuòpūxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], tuòpǔxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tok³ pok³ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thok-phok-ha̍k, tuòpūxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tuòpusyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻo⁴-pʻu¹-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], twò-pū-sywé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tuohpushyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], топусюэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], topusjue [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tuòpǔxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tuòpǔsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻo⁴-pʻu³-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], twò-pǔ-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], tuohpuushyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], топусюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], topusjue [Mandarin, Palladius], tok pok hohk [Cantonese, Yale], tok⁸ pok⁸ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tog³ pog³ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thok-phok-ha̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thok-phok-ha̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tokphokhak [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 拓扑学
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 拓撲學
  1. (mathematics) topology
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓扑学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拓撲學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topology"
      ],
      "id": "en-拓撲學-zh-noun-5uK4JuMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) topology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpūxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpǔxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok³ pok³ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thok-phok-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpūxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpusyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu¹-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twò-pū-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuohpushyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "топусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "topusjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpǔxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpǔsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu³-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twò-pǔ-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuohpuushyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "топусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "topusjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok pok hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok⁸ pok⁸ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tog³ pog³ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thok-phok-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thok-phok-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tokphokhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拓撲學"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓扑学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拓撲學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 撲",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) topology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpūxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpǔxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok³ pok³ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thok-phok-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpūxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpusyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu¹-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twò-pū-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuohpushyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "топусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "topusjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpǔxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuòpǔsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu³-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twò-pǔ-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuohpuushyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "топусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "topusjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok pok hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok⁸ pok⁸ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tog³ pog³ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thok-phok-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thok-phok-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tokphokhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拓撲學"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拓撲學 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "拓撲學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓撲學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拓撲學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓撲學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拓撲學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓撲學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.