See 開拓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 開拓 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "开拓者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개척(開拓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "開拓",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khai thác",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開拓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開拓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開拓",
"v": "開拓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "開發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "开发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "開墾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "开垦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "開闢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "开辟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to develop; to open up; to break ground"
],
"id": "en-開拓-zh-verb-gKGoPTP-",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to develop; to open up; to break ground"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exploit markets",
"roman": "kāituò shìchǎng",
"text": "開拓市場／开拓市场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"id": "en-開拓-zh-verb-FF-FPTh~",
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
],
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-twò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайто"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajto"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ tog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ tog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj thak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "廣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "广"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "擴充"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "扩充"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "擴大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "扩大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "擴展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "扩展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "擴張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "扩张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "放"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "开拓者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개척(開拓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "開拓",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khai thác",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開拓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開拓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開拓",
"v": "開拓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "開發"
},
{
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "开发"
},
{
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "開墾"
},
{
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "开垦"
},
{
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "開闢"
},
{
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "开辟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to develop; to open up; to break ground"
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to develop; to open up; to break ground"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exploit markets",
"roman": "kāituò shìchǎng",
"text": "開拓市場／开拓市场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
],
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-twò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайто"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajto"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ tog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ tog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj thak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "廣"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "广"
},
{
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張皇"
},
{
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张皇"
},
{
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "擴充"
},
{
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "扩充"
},
{
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "擴大"
},
{
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "扩大"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "擴展"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "扩展"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "擴張"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "扩张"
},
{
"word": "放"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.