See 開拓 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "开拓者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개척(開拓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khai thác",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開拓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開拓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開拓",
"v": "開拓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开拓",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "開發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "开发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "開墾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "开垦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "開闢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "开辟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to develop; to open up; to break ground"
],
"id": "en-開拓-zh-verb-gKGoPTP-",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to develop; to open up; to break ground"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 9 5 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 9 5 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exploit markets",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāituò shìchǎng",
"text": "開拓市場",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exploit markets",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāituò shìchǎng",
"text": "开拓市场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"id": "en-開拓-zh-verb-FF-FPTh~",
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
],
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-twò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайто"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajto"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ tog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ tog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj thak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "廣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "广"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "擴充"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "扩充"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "擴大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "扩大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "擴展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "扩展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "擴張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "扩张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "放"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "開拓",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたく"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)拓(たく) • (kaitaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reclamation of land, cultivation of farmland, development of resources"
],
"id": "en-開拓-ja-noun-Y1o10M~X",
"links": [
[
"reclamation",
"reclamation"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exploration"
],
"id": "en-開拓-ja-noun-HG9oQIde",
"links": [
[
"exploration",
"exploration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "開拓する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓し",
"roman": "kaitaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓した",
"roman": "kaitaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 53 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reclaim, cultivate, develop"
],
"id": "en-開拓-ja-verb-0pZuv-Nb",
"links": [
[
"reclaim",
"reclaim"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"explore"
],
"id": "en-開拓-ja-verb-bygRV6sk",
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaecheok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개척",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개척"
},
"expansion": "開拓 • (gaecheok) (hangeul 개척)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cultivation; development",
"word": "개척"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개척 (“cultivation; development”)"
],
"id": "en-開拓-ko-noun-8t~ROt4y",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개척",
"개척#Korean"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khai thác (“to exploit (resources, etc.); to make use of; to harness”)."
],
"id": "en-開拓-vi-verb-~T3fpHin",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khai thác",
"khai thác#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"word": "开拓者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개척(開拓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khai thác",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "開拓"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開拓",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開拓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開拓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開拓",
"v": "開拓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいたく",
"3": "개척",
"4": "khai thác"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開拓):\n* → Japanese: 開拓(かいたく) (kaitaku)\n* → Korean: 개척(開拓) (gaecheok)\n* → Vietnamese: khai thác (開拓)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "开拓",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "開發"
},
{
"roman": "kāifā",
"word": "开发"
},
{
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "開墾"
},
{
"roman": "kāikěn",
"word": "开垦"
},
{
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "開闢"
},
{
"roman": "kāipì",
"word": "开辟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to develop; to open up; to break ground"
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to develop; to open up; to break ground"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exploit markets",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāituò shìchǎng",
"text": "開拓市場",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exploit markets",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāituò shìchǎng",
"text": "开拓市场",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"links": [
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
],
[
"broaden",
"broaden"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to break ground; to broaden; to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-twò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaituoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайто"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajto"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ tog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ tog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ tog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-thok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'tog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khoj thak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壯大"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngdà",
"word": "壮大"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "廣"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "广"
},
{
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張皇"
},
{
"roman": "zhānghuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张皇"
},
{
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "擴充"
},
{
"roman": "kuòchōng",
"word": "扩充"
},
{
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "擴大"
},
{
"roman": "kuòdà",
"word": "扩大"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "擴展"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhǎn",
"word": "扩展"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "擴張"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhāng",
"word": "扩张"
},
{
"word": "放"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開拓",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたく"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)拓(たく) • (kaitaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reclamation of land, cultivation of farmland, development of resources"
],
"links": [
[
"reclamation",
"reclamation"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exploration"
],
"links": [
[
"exploration",
"exploration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開拓する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓し",
"roman": "kaitaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓した",
"roman": "kaitaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"拓",
"たく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開拓すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいたくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reclaim, cultivate, develop"
],
"links": [
[
"reclaim",
"reclaim"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"explore"
],
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaecheok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개척",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개척"
},
"expansion": "開拓 • (gaecheok) (hangeul 개척)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cultivation; development",
"word": "개척"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개척 (“cultivation; development”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개척",
"개척#Korean"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開拓",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khai thác (“to exploit (resources, etc.); to make use of; to harness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khai thác",
"khai thác#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "開拓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開拓 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%93%B4%E5%A4%A7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"開拓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "開拓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.