拓跋 in Chinese

IPA: /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/, /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Tuòbá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tok³ bat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Thok-poa̍t, Tuòbá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Tuòbá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tʻo⁴-pa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Twò-bá [Mandarin, Yale], Tuohbar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Тоба [Mandarin, Palladius], Toba [Mandarin, Palladius], tok baht [Cantonese, Yale], tok⁸ bat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tog³ bed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Thok-poa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], Thok-pua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tokpoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thak bat [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 拓拔, 托跋, 托拔, 㩉拔 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/). Most of the people from this clan have changed their surname into 元 (yuán) since Emperor Xiaowen's sinicization reforms. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mis-xbi|-}} Xianbei, {{cog|en|Tabgach}} English Tabgach, {{cog|otk|𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲|ts=tabɣač}} Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 拓跋

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tabgach"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tabgach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "ts": "tabɣač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/).\nMost of the people from this clan have changed their surname into 元 (yuán) since Emperor Xiaowen's sinicization reforms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "托跋"
    },
    {
      "form": "托拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "㩉拔"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拓跋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "禿髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "秃发"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拓跋-zh-name-b8WRRwbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuoba",
          "Tuoba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese compound surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese compound surname from Xianbei"
      ],
      "id": "en-拓跋-zh-name-SaHdEkEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻo⁴-pa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Twò-bá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuohbar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тоба"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Toba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok baht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok⁸ bat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tog³ bed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-pua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tokpoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thak bat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei"
  ],
  "word": "拓跋"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese compound surnames",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei",
    "Chinese terms derived from Xianbei",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 跋",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tabgach"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tabgach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "ts": "tabɣač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/).\nMost of the people from this clan have changed their surname into 元 (yuán) since Emperor Xiaowen's sinicization reforms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "托跋"
    },
    {
      "form": "托拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "㩉拔"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拓跋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "禿髮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "秃发"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuoba",
          "Tuoba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Chinese surnames from Xianbei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese compound surname from Xianbei"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻo⁴-pa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Twò-bá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuohbar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тоба"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Toba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok baht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok⁸ bat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tog³ bed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-pua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tokpoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thak bat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei"
  ],
  "word": "拓跋"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"拓跋" meaning in Chinese

Proper name