拓跋 in All languages combined

IPA: /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/, /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Tuòbá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tok³ bat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Thok-poa̍t, Tuòbá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Tuòbá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tʻo⁴-pa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Twò-bá [Mandarin, Yale], Tuohbar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Тоба [Mandarin, Palladius], Toba [Mandarin, Palladius], tok baht [Cantonese, Yale], tok⁸ bat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tog³ bed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Thok-poa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], Thok-pua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tokpoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thak bat [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 拓拔, 托跋, 托拔, 㩉拔 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mis-xbi|-}} Xianbei, {{cog|en|Tabgach}} English Tabgach, {{cog|otk|𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲|ts=tabɣač}} Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 拓跋

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tabgach"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tabgach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "ts": "tabɣač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "托跋"
    },
    {
      "form": "托拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "㩉拔"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拓跋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "禿髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "秃发"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拓跋-zh-name-b8WRRwbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuoba",
          "Tuoba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Xianbei"
      ],
      "id": "en-拓跋-zh-name-5AGOiCl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻo⁴-pa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Twò-bá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuohbar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тоба"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Toba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok baht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok⁸ bat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tog³ bed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-pua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tokpoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thak bat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拓跋"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei",
    "Chinese terms derived from Xianbei",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 跋",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tabgach"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tabgach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "ts": "tabɣač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare English Tabgach, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (t¹b¹ǧč /⁠tabɣač⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拓拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "托跋"
    },
    {
      "form": "托拔"
    },
    {
      "form": "㩉拔"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拓跋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "禿髮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tūfà",
      "word": "秃发"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuoba",
          "Tuoba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Chinese surnames from Xianbei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Xianbei"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok³ bat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuòbá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻo⁴-pa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Twò-bá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuohbar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тоба"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Toba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok baht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok⁸ bat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tog³ bed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-poa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thok-pua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tokpoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thak bat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拓跋"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拓跋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拓跋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"拓跋" meaning in All languages combined

Proper name [Chinese]