See 禿髮 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "秃发", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "禿髮", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "baldness; alopecia" ], "id": "en-禿髮-zh-noun-jw1OpAPq", "links": [ [ "症", "症#Chinese" ], [ "baldness", "baldness" ], [ "alopecia", "alopecia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~症) baldness; alopecia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufah" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufaa" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tūk faat" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "tug¹ fad³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "thuwk pjot" } ], "word": "禿髮" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "mis-xbi", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Xianbei", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ" }, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel).", "forms": [ { "form": "秃发", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "禿髮", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese compound surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Xianbei" ], "id": "en-禿髮-zh-name-5AGOiCl0", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "Tuòbá", "word": "拓跋" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufah" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufaa" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tūk faat" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "tug¹ fad³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "thuwk pjot" } ], "word": "禿髮" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese compound surnames", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei", "Chinese terms derived from Xianbei", "Chinese terms spelled with 禿", "Chinese terms spelled with 髮", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "秃发", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "禿髮", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "baldness; alopecia" ], "links": [ [ "症", "症#Chinese" ], [ "baldness", "baldness" ], [ "alopecia", "alopecia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~症) baldness; alopecia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufah" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufaa" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tūk faat" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "tug¹ fad³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "thuwk pjot" } ], "word": "禿髮" } { "categories": [ "Chinese compound surnames", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei", "Chinese terms derived from Xianbei", "Chinese terms spelled with 禿", "Chinese terms spelled with 髮", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "mis-xbi", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Xianbei", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ" }, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel).", "forms": [ { "form": "秃发", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "禿髮", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "roman": "Tuòbá", "word": "拓跋" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames", "Chinese surnames from Xianbei" ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Xianbei" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufah" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Mainland-China", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tūfǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tufǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻu¹-fa³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tū-fǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tufaa" }, { "roman": "tufa", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "туфа" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Taiwan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "tuk¹ faat³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tūk faat" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "tug¹ fad³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "thuwk pjot" } ], "word": "禿髮" }
Download raw JSONL data for 禿髮 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~症", "path": [ "禿髮" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "禿髮", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~症", "path": [ "禿髮" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "禿髮", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.