See 禿髮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "秃发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "禿髮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"baldness; alopecia"
],
"id": "en-禿髮-zh-noun-jw1OpAPq",
"links": [
[
"症",
"症#Chinese"
],
[
"baldness",
"baldness"
],
[
"alopecia",
"alopecia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～症) baldness; alopecia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk¹ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tufa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūk faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tug¹ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwk pjot"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "禿髮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mis-xbi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秃发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "禿髮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese compound surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Xianbei"
],
"id": "en-禿髮-zh-name-5AGOiCl0",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tuòbá",
"word": "拓跋"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk¹ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tufa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūk faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tug¹ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwk pjot"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "禿髮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese compound surnames",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei",
"Chinese terms derived from Xianbei",
"Chinese terms spelled with 禿",
"Chinese terms spelled with 髮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "秃发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "禿髮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"baldness; alopecia"
],
"links": [
[
"症",
"症#Chinese"
],
[
"baldness",
"baldness"
],
[
"alopecia",
"alopecia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～症) baldness; alopecia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk¹ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tufa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūk faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tug¹ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwk pjot"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "禿髮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese compound surnames",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei",
"Chinese terms derived from Xianbei",
"Chinese terms spelled with 禿",
"Chinese terms spelled with 髮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mis-xbi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xianbei. Compare Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秃发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "禿髮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tuòbá",
"word": "拓跋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Chinese surnames from Xianbei"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Xianbei"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk¹ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tufa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-fǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tufaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūk faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk⁷ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tug¹ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwk pjot"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "禿髮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 禿髮 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"禿髮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禿髮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"禿髮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禿髮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"禿髮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禿髮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～症",
"path": [
"禿髮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "禿髮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～症",
"path": [
"禿髮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "禿髮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.