"忙" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /mɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɑŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /mɔŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /moŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /mɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mɒ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /mɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /mouŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mɒŋ¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /baŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /baŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /baŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /baŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /baŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /maŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /man¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /mɑŋ³⁵/, /mɑŋ²⁴/, /mɔːŋ²¹/, /mɔŋ³⁵/, /moŋ²⁴/, /mɔŋ¹¹/, /mɒ̃¹¹/, /mɔŋ²¹/, /mouŋ⁵³/, /mɒŋ¹³/, /baŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ¹³/, /bɔŋ¹³/, /baŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²³/, /bɔŋ²³/, /maŋ⁵⁵/, /mɑ̃²³/, /man¹³/ Chinese transliterations: máng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], mang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], мон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], mon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mong⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], mông [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], mong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mon¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mǒ̤ng, mòng, morng², bâng [Hokkien, POJ], bông [Hokkien, POJ], mang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶maon, man², máng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], máng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], máng [Mandarin, Yale], mang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ман [Mandarin, Palladius], man [Mandarin, Palladius], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], mòhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], mong⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], mông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], mong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], mong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], mon¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], mòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], morng² [Puxian-Min], bâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], baang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], boong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶maon [Northern, Wu], maon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³maan [Northern, Wu], /mɑ̃²³/ [Northern, Wu], man² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], mang [Middle-Chinese], /*mˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*maːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ): semantic 忄 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ). Doublet of 忘 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *maːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ), {{Han compound|心|亡|alt1=忄|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ): semantic 忄 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ), {{doublet|zh}} Doublet, {{och-l|忘}} 忘 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 忙
  1. busy; bustling
    Sense id: en-忙-zh-character-UnMfCQ-O Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 33 8 6 6 18 30 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 3 8 37 11 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 42 2 0 3 35 17 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 55 2 2 2 25 14 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 54 0 0 0 29 16 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 61 1 1 1 24 11 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 53 0 0 0 28 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 4 4 5 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 3 2 3 38 12 Synonyms (busy): 忙碌, Beijing, Taiwan, Harbin, Singapore, Jinan, Luoyang, Xi'an, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yangzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou, 唔得閒, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Yangjiang, 無得閒, Singapore [Guangfu], Nanchang, Meixian, 無閒, 唔閒, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Jixi, Taiyuan, Jian'ou, 無工, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, 無時閒, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Taichung (alt: Wuqi), Tainan, Taitung, Hsinchu, Penghu (alt: Magong), Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Chaozhou, Jieyang, Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Shanghai, Suzhou, Danyang, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Changsha, Shuangfeng Disambiguation of 'busy': 57 35 2 2 2 2
  2. to be busy (with something) Synonyms (to be busy with something): 忙碌 (mánglù)
    Sense id: en-忙-zh-character-~XqV3-Ut Disambiguation of 'to be busy with something': 21 75 1 1 1 1
  3. hurried; rushed; flustered
    Sense id: en-忙-zh-character-FurWF7kD
  4. to hurry; to rush
    Sense id: en-忙-zh-character-hv4mhD4Q
  5. favor (when used as a component of the separable verb 幫忙)
    Sense id: en-忙-zh-character-NKy-ddcK Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 33 8 6 6 18 30 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 3 8 37 11 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 42 2 0 3 35 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 4 4 5 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 3 2 3 38 12
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-忙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 33 8 6 6 18 30 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 3 8 37 11 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 42 2 0 3 35 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 4 4 5 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 3 2 3 38 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 冗忙 (rǒngmáng) [literary], 刺促 [literary], 忙忙 (mángmáng) [literary], 忙碌 (mánglù), 煩忙 (fánmáng) [literary], 烦忙 (fánmáng) [literary], 繁忙 (fánmáng)
Derived forms: 不忙不暴, 不慌不忙, 不用忙, 不荒不忙, 不著忙, 不要忙, 促忙 (cùmáng), 促忙促急, 倉忙 (cāngmáng), 仓忙 (cāngmáng), 公忙, 冗忙 (rǒngmáng), 匆匆忙忙 (cōngcōngmángmáng), 匆忙 (cōngmáng), 大力幫忙, 大力帮忙, 大忙人 (dàmángrén), 奔忙 (bēnmáng), 幫倒忙 (bāng dào máng), 帮倒忙 (bāng dào máng), 幫忙 (bāngmáng), 帮忙 (bāngmáng), 心忙意急, 忙上加忙, 忙不擇價, 忙不择价, 忙不迭地, 忙不迭的, 忙不過來, 忙不过来, 忙中有錯, 忙中有错, 忙亂 (mángluàn), 忙乱 (mángluàn), 忙了手腳, 忙了手脚, 忙作一團, 忙作一团, 忙併, 忙并, 忙劫, 忙劫劫, 忙哈哈, 忙工, 忙忙 (mángmáng), 忙忙劫劫, 忙忙叨叨, 忙忙急急, 忙忙碌碌, 忙惚兒, 忙惚儿, 忙手忙腳, 忙手忙脚, 忙投急趁, 忙月 (mángyuè), 忙活, 忙熱, 忙热, 忙碌 (mánglù), 忙裡偷閒 (mánglǐtōuxián), 忙里偷闲 (mánglǐtōuxián), 忙迫, 忙逼, 急忙 (jímáng), 急急忙忙, 意急心忙, 慌忙 (huāngmáng), 慌忙無措 (huāngmáng wúcuò), 慌忙无措 (huāngmáng wúcuò), 慌慌忙忙, 慌手忙腳, 慌手忙脚, 手忙腳亂 (shǒumángjiǎoluàn), 手忙脚乱 (shǒumángjiǎoluàn), 手慌腳忙, 手慌脚忙, 擺忙, 摆忙, 春忙, 會家不忙, 会家不忙, 添忙, 無事忙, 无事忙, 煩忙 (fánmáng), 烦忙 (fánmáng), 疾忙 (jímáng), 白忙, 百忙中, 百般忙亂, 百般忙乱, 瞎忙 (xiāmáng), 窮忙 (qióngmáng), 穷忙 (qióngmáng), 繁忙 (fánmáng), 胡擄忙亂, 胡掳忙乱, 腳忙手亂, 脚忙手乱, 荒忙, 著忙, 趕忙 (gǎnmáng), 赶忙 (gǎnmáng), 農忙 (nóngmáng), 农忙 (nóngmáng), 連忙 (liánmáng), 连忙 (liánmáng), 鬧忙, 闹忙

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “busy”",
      "word": "閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “busy”",
      "word": "闲"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不忙不暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不慌不忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不用忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不荒不忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不著忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不要忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cùmáng",
      "word": "促忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "促忙促急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "倉忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "仓忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǒngmáng",
      "word": "冗忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngcōngmángmáng",
      "word": "匆匆忙忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cōngmáng",
      "word": "匆忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大力幫忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大力帮忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàmángrén",
      "word": "大忙人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēnmáng",
      "word": "奔忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāng dào máng",
      "word": "幫倒忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāng dào máng",
      "word": "帮倒忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "幫忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "帮忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心忙意急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙上加忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙不擇價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙不择价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙不迭地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙不迭的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙不過來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙不过来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙中有錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙中有错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángluàn",
      "word": "忙亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángluàn",
      "word": "忙乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙了手腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙了手脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙作一團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙作一团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙併"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙并"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙哈哈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángmáng",
      "word": "忙忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙忙叨叨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙忙急急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙忙碌碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙惚兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙惚儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙手忙腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙手忙脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙投急趁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángyuè",
      "word": "忙月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mánglù",
      "word": "忙碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mánglǐtōuxián",
      "word": "忙裡偷閒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mánglǐtōuxián",
      "word": "忙里偷闲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jímáng",
      "word": "急忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "急急忙忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意急心忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngmáng",
      "word": "慌忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngmáng wúcuò",
      "word": "慌忙無措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngmáng wúcuò",
      "word": "慌忙无措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慌慌忙忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慌手忙腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慌手忙脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒumángjiǎoluàn",
      "word": "手忙腳亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒumángjiǎoluàn",
      "word": "手忙脚乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手慌腳忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手慌脚忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擺忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摆忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "會家不忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "会家不忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無事忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无事忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "煩忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "烦忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jímáng",
      "word": "疾忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百忙中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百般忙亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百般忙乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāmáng",
      "word": "瞎忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngmáng",
      "word": "窮忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngmáng",
      "word": "穷忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "繁忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胡擄忙亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胡掳忙乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腳忙手亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脚忙手乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "著忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnmáng",
      "word": "趕忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnmáng",
      "word": "赶忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "農忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "农忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánmáng",
      "word": "連忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánmáng",
      "word": "连忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬧忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闹忙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *maːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "亡",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ): semantic 忄 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忘"
      },
      "expansion": "忘 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ): semantic 忄 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ). Doublet of 忘 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芒"
    },
    {
      "form": "茫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 6 6 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 3 8 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 0 3 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 2 2 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 0 0 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 1 1 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 0 0 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 4 5 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 2 3 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you been busy lately?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zuìjìn máng ma?",
          "text": "你最近忙嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Have you been busy lately?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zuìjìn máng ma?",
          "text": "你最近忙吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "busy; bustling"
      ],
      "id": "en-忙-zh-character-UnMfCQ-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "bustling",
          "bustling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "忙碌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "唔得閒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Gaoming",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "無得閒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "無閒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "唔閒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "無工"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "無時閒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Wuqi",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Taitung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Magong",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 35 2 2 2 2",
          "sense": "busy",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've been busy with exams as of late.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zuìjìn máng zhe kǎoshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我最近忙著考試。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've been busy with exams as of late.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zuìjìn máng zhe kǎoshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我最近忙着考试。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be busy (with something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-忙-zh-character-~XqV3-Ut",
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 75 1 1 1 1",
          "roman": "mánglù",
          "sense": "to be busy with something",
          "word": "忙碌"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hurried; rushed; flustered"
      ],
      "id": "en-忙-zh-character-FurWF7kD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurried",
          "hurried"
        ],
        [
          "rushed",
          "rushed"
        ],
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-忙-zh-character-hv4mhD4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 6 6 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 3 8 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 0 3 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 4 5 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 2 3 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you do me a favor?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ néng bù néng bāng wǒ yī ge máng?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你能不能幫我一個忙?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you do me a favor?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ néng bù néng bāng wǒ yī ge máng?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你能不能帮我一个忙?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favor (when used as a component of the separable verb 幫忙)"
      ],
      "id": "en-忙-zh-character-NKy-ddcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "separable verb",
          "separable verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "幫忙",
          "幫忙#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 6 6 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 3 8 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 0 3 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 4 5 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 2 3 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-忙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "morng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "man²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "morng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³maan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǒngmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "刺促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忙忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mánglù",
      "word": "忙碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "煩忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烦忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "繁忙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忙"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “busy”",
      "word": "閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “busy”",
      "word": "闲"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese doublets",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 忙",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不忙不暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "不慌不忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "不用忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "不荒不忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "不著忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "不要忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùmáng",
      "word": "促忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "促忙促急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "倉忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "仓忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "公忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒngmáng",
      "word": "冗忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngcōngmángmáng",
      "word": "匆匆忙忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cōngmáng",
      "word": "匆忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "大力幫忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "大力帮忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàmángrén",
      "word": "大忙人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēnmáng",
      "word": "奔忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāng dào máng",
      "word": "幫倒忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāng dào máng",
      "word": "帮倒忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "幫忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "帮忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "心忙意急"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙上加忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙不擇價"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙不择价"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙不迭地"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙不迭的"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙不過來"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙不过来"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙中有錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙中有错"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángluàn",
      "word": "忙亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángluàn",
      "word": "忙乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙了手腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙了手脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙作一團"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙作一团"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙併"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙并"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙哈哈"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángmáng",
      "word": "忙忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙忙叨叨"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙忙急急"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙忙碌碌"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙惚兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙惚儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙手忙腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙手忙脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙投急趁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángyuè",
      "word": "忙月"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙活"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánglù",
      "word": "忙碌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánglǐtōuxián",
      "word": "忙裡偷閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánglǐtōuxián",
      "word": "忙里偷闲"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙迫"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jímáng",
      "word": "急忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "急急忙忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "意急心忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngmáng",
      "word": "慌忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngmáng wúcuò",
      "word": "慌忙無措"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngmáng wúcuò",
      "word": "慌忙无措"
    },
    {
      "word": "慌慌忙忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "慌手忙腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "慌手忙脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒumángjiǎoluàn",
      "word": "手忙腳亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒumángjiǎoluàn",
      "word": "手忙脚乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "手慌腳忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "手慌脚忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "擺忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "摆忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "春忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "會家不忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "会家不忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "添忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "無事忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "无事忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "煩忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "烦忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jímáng",
      "word": "疾忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "白忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "百忙中"
    },
    {
      "word": "百般忙亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "百般忙乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāmáng",
      "word": "瞎忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngmáng",
      "word": "窮忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngmáng",
      "word": "穷忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "繁忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡擄忙亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡掳忙乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "腳忙手亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "脚忙手乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "著忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnmáng",
      "word": "趕忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnmáng",
      "word": "赶忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "農忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmáng",
      "word": "农忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmáng",
      "word": "連忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmáng",
      "word": "连忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬧忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "闹忙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *maːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "亡",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ): semantic 忄 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忘"
      },
      "expansion": "忘 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ): semantic 忄 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ). Doublet of 忘 (OC *maŋ, *maŋs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芒"
    },
    {
      "form": "茫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "忙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you been busy lately?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zuìjìn máng ma?",
          "text": "你最近忙嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Have you been busy lately?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ zuìjìn máng ma?",
          "text": "你最近忙吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "busy; bustling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "bustling",
          "bustling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've been busy with exams as of late.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zuìjìn máng zhe kǎoshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我最近忙著考試。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've been busy with exams as of late.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zuìjìn máng zhe kǎoshì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我最近忙着考试。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be busy (with something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hurried; rushed; flustered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurried",
          "hurried"
        ],
        [
          "rushed",
          "rushed"
        ],
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you do me a favor?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ néng bù néng bāng wǒ yī ge máng?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你能不能幫我一個忙?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you do me a favor?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ néng bù néng bāng wǒ yī ge máng?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你能不能帮我一个忙?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favor (when used as a component of the separable verb 幫忙)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separable verb",
          "separable verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "幫忙",
          "幫忙#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "morng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "man²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "morng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³maan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rǒngmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗忙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "刺促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忙忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánglù",
      "word": "忙碌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "煩忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烦忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmáng",
      "word": "繁忙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "忙碌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "唔得閒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "無得閒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "無閒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "唔閒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "無工"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "無時閒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuqi",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Taitung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "busy",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánglù",
      "sense": "to be busy with something",
      "word": "忙碌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忙"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 忙 meaning in Chinese (16.8kB)

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{
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  "subsection": "definitions",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.