"塌" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰa²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰap̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰä⁵⁵/, /tʰa²¹/, /tʰaːp̚³/, /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/, /tʰap̚⁵/, /lap̚⁵/, /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/, /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/, /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/, /tʰap̚⁴/, /tʰaʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: tā [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ta¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ta² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], taap³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thap [Hokkien, POJ], lap [Hokkien, POJ], tab⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷thaq, tā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ta [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻa¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tā [Mandarin, Yale], ta [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], та [Mandarin, Palladius], ta [Mandarin, Palladius], ta [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], taap [Cantonese, Yale], taap⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tab³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thap [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lap [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tab [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lab [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tha̍p [POJ, Teochew], ⁷thaq [Wu], thah^入 [Wu], ⁴thaq [Wu], /tʰaʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], /*tʰaːb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 () Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tʰaːb}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb), {{m|zh|土//||dirt|tr=-}} 土 (“dirt”), {{m|zh|𦐇//|||tr=}} 𦐇 (), {{Han compound|土|𦐇|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=dirt}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 () Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 塌
  1. to collapse; to fall down; to cave in
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-Y5RmNoe0
  2. to sink; to droop
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-iEZXTYhZ
  3. to calm down; to settle down
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-47aPTaHY
  4. (dialectal) to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-9ZEds8dR
  5. (Hokkien) to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.) Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-wUCB45zB Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 14 9 14 14 22 11 3 14
  6. (Hokkien) to stack or press close together crisscrossed Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-ai0Q5oiB Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 5 14 8 43 2 5 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 3 6 13 10 34 2 7
  7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to lose money Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-SF0gBjZP Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien
  8. (Hokkien) to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-塌-zh-character-ysWO6hRh Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 倒冧 (dou2 lam3) [Cantonese], 倒塌 (dǎotā), 傾覆 (qīngfù), 倾覆 (qīngfù), 凹陷 (āoxiàn), 坍塌 (tāntā), (kuǎ), 垮臺 (kuǎtái) [figuratively], 垮台 (kuǎtái) [figuratively], 塌方 (tāfāng), 塌臺 (tātái) [figuratively], 塌台 (tātái) [figuratively], 塌落 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 塌頭 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 塌头 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 崩坍 (bēngtān), 崩塌 (bēngtā), 崩敗 [Hokkien, Teochew], 崩败 [Hokkien, Teochew], 崩潰 (bēngkuì), 崩溃 (bēngkuì), 崩裂 (bēngliè), 崩陷 [Hokkien, literary], 瓦解 (wǎjiě), 窞肚 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 解體 (jiětǐ), 解体 (jiětǐ), 陷落 (xiànluò), 下垂 (xiàchuí), 嘟嚕 (dūlu), 嘟噜 (dūlu), (tuō), 耷拉 (dāla) [colloquial] Derived forms: 一塌糊塗, 一塌糊涂, 作塌, 倒塌 (dǎotā), 光塌塌, 剌剌塌塌, 吹起捏塌, 囤塌, 坍塌 (tāntā), 塌中, 塌伏, 塌嘴, 塌實 (tāshi), 塌实 (tāshi), 塌心, 塌拉骨, 塌方 (tāfāng), 塌架, 塌然, 塌秧兒, 塌秧儿, 塌空 (thap-khang) [Min-Nan], 塌臺 (tātái), 塌台 (tātái), 塌趿, 塌車, 塌车, 塌陷 (tāxiàn), 塌颯, 塌飒, 塌鼻, 塌鼻子 (tābízi), 天塌地陷, 天崩地塌, 天摧地塌 (tiāncuīdìtā), 崩塌 (bēngtā), 扁塌臉, 扁塌脸, 拽塌, 死心塌地 (sǐxīntādì), 疲塌, 衰塌, 軟嘴塌舌, 软嘴塌舌, 鼻塌嘴歪

Download JSON data for 塌 meaning in Chinese (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎotā",
      "word": "倒塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光塌塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剌剌塌塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹起捏塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囤塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāntā",
      "word": "坍塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "塌實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "塌实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌拉骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāfāng",
      "word": "塌方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌秧兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌秧儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thap-khang",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "塌空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tātái",
      "word": "塌臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tātái",
      "word": "塌台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌趿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāxiàn",
      "word": "塌陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌颯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌飒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tābízi",
      "word": "塌鼻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天塌地陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天崩地塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāncuīdìtā",
      "word": "天摧地塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēngtā",
      "word": "崩塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扁塌臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扁塌脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拽塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐxīntādì",
      "word": "死心塌地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疲塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衰塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軟嘴塌舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "软嘴塌舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼻塌嘴歪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰaːb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“dirt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𦐇//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𦐇 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "𦐇",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "塌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse; to fall down; to cave in"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-Y5RmNoe0",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink; to droop"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-iEZXTYhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm down; to settle down"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-47aPTaHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm down",
          "calm down"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-9ZEds8dR",
      "links": [
        [
          "slump",
          "slump"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 14 14 22 11 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-wUCB45zB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill in",
          "fill in"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 5 14 8 43 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 6 13 10 34 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-ai0Q5oiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "crisscross",
          "crisscross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose money"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-SF0gBjZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to lose money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-塌-zh-character-ysWO6hRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tab⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "та"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tha̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴thaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dou2 lam3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "倒冧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎotā",
      "word": "倒塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngfù",
      "word": "傾覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngfù",
      "word": "倾覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āoxiàn",
      "word": "凹陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāntā",
      "word": "坍塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuǎ",
      "word": "垮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuǎtái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垮臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuǎtái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垮台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāfāng",
      "word": "塌方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tātái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "塌臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tātái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "塌台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塌落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塌头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēngtān",
      "word": "崩坍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēngtā",
      "word": "崩塌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "崩敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "崩败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēngkuì",
      "word": "崩潰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēngkuì",
      "word": "崩溃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēngliè",
      "word": "崩裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "崩陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎjiě",
      "word": "瓦解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窞肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiětǐ",
      "word": "解體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiětǐ",
      "word": "解体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànluò",
      "word": "陷落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàchuí",
      "word": "下垂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūlu",
      "word": "嘟嚕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūlu",
      "word": "嘟噜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuō",
      "word": "拖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāla",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "耷拉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "word": "作塌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎotā",
      "word": "倒塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "光塌塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "剌剌塌塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹起捏塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "囤塌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāntā",
      "word": "坍塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌中"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "塌實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāshi",
      "word": "塌实"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌心"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌拉骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāfāng",
      "word": "塌方"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌架"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌然"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌秧兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌秧儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thap-khang",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "塌空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tātái",
      "word": "塌臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tātái",
      "word": "塌台"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌趿"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌車"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāxiàn",
      "word": "塌陷"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌颯"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌飒"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌鼻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tābízi",
      "word": "塌鼻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "天塌地陷"
    },
    {
      "word": "天崩地塌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāncuīdìtā",
      "word": "天摧地塌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēngtā",
      "word": "崩塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "扁塌臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "扁塌脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "拽塌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐxīntādì",
      "word": "死心塌地"
    },
    {
      "word": "疲塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "衰塌"
    },
    {
      "word": "軟嘴塌舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "软嘴塌舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻塌嘴歪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰaːb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“dirt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𦐇//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𦐇 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "𦐇",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "塌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse; to fall down; to cave in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink; to droop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm down; to settle down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm down",
          "calm down"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slump",
          "slump"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill in",
          "fill in"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "crisscross",
          "crisscross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to lose money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tab⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "та"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tha̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴thaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dou2 lam3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "倒冧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎotā",
      "word": "倒塌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngfù",
      "word": "傾覆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngfù",
      "word": "倾覆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āoxiàn",
      "word": "凹陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāntā",
      "word": "坍塌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuǎ",
      "word": "垮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuǎtái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垮臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuǎtái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垮台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāfāng",
      "word": "塌方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tātái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "塌臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tātái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "塌台"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塌落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塌头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēngtān",
      "word": "崩坍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēngtā",
      "word": "崩塌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "崩敗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "崩败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēngkuì",
      "word": "崩潰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēngkuì",
      "word": "崩溃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēngliè",
      "word": "崩裂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "崩陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎjiě",
      "word": "瓦解"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窞肚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiětǐ",
      "word": "解體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiětǐ",
      "word": "解体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànluò",
      "word": "陷落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàchuí",
      "word": "下垂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūlu",
      "word": "嘟嚕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūlu",
      "word": "嘟噜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuō",
      "word": "拖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāla",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "耷拉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塌"
}
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 60"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.