See 塌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塌 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塌 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土日尸一 (GASM), four-corner 4612₇, composition ⿰土𦐇)"
],
"id": "en-塌-mul-character-JxiWdgt9",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"𦐇",
"𦐇#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎotā",
"word": "倒塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光塌塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剌剌塌塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吹起捏塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "囤塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāntā",
"word": "坍塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāshi",
"word": "塌實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāshi",
"word": "塌实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌拉骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāfāng",
"word": "塌方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌秧兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌秧儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thap-khang",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "塌空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tātái",
"word": "塌臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tātái",
"word": "塌台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌趿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāxiàn",
"word": "塌陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌颯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌飒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塌鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tābízi",
"word": "塌鼻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天塌地陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天崩地塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiāncuīdìtā",
"word": "天摧地塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēngtā",
"word": "崩塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扁塌臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扁塌脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拽塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐxīntādì",
"word": "死心塌地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疲塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衰塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "軟嘴塌舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "软嘴塌舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼻塌嘴歪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tʰaːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "𦐇//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𦐇 ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "𦐇",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse; to fall down; to cave in"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-Y5RmNoe0",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink; to droop"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-iEZXTYhZ",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to settle down"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-47aPTaHY",
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-9ZEds8dR",
"links": [
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 14 14 22 11 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-wUCB45zB",
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"fill in",
"fill in"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 5 14 8 43 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 6 13 10 34 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-ai0Q5oiB",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"crisscross",
"crisscross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose money"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-SF0gBjZP",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to lose money"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
],
"id": "en-塌-zh-character-ysWO6hRh",
"links": [
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tab⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lab"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰaːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰaːb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dou2 lam3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "倒冧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎotā",
"word": "倒塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngfù",
"word": "傾覆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngfù",
"word": "倾覆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āoxiàn",
"word": "凹陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāntā",
"word": "坍塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuǎ",
"word": "垮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuǎtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垮臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuǎtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垮台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāfāng",
"word": "塌方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tātái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "塌臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tātái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "塌台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塌落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塌頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塌头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēngtān",
"word": "崩坍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēngtā",
"word": "崩塌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "崩敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "崩败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"word": "崩潰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"word": "崩溃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēngliè",
"word": "崩裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "崩陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎjiě",
"word": "瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "窞肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiětǐ",
"word": "解體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiětǐ",
"word": "解体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànluò",
"word": "陷落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàchuí",
"word": "下垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūlu",
"word": "嘟嚕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūlu",
"word": "嘟噜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuō",
"word": "拖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāla",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "耷拉"
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-塌-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "탑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "tap",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "t'ap",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "탑",
"tr": "tap"
},
"expansion": "塌 • (tap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "탑",
"mr": "t'ap",
"rv": "tap"
},
"expansion": "塌 • (tap) (hangeul 탑, revised tap, McCune–Reischauer t'ap)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grind"
],
"id": "en-塌-ko-character-MCb6wCPG",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collapse; break"
],
"id": "en-塌-ko-character-QuYC8yNA",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drop; hang down"
],
"id": "en-塌-ko-character-Y-VMmcyS",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first ploughing of the rice field"
],
"id": "en-塌-ko-character-1DDrQZcQ",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tháp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thớp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thóp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thấp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thạp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thọp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thợp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-塌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"word": "作塌"
},
{
"roman": "dǎotā",
"word": "倒塌"
},
{
"word": "光塌塌"
},
{
"word": "剌剌塌塌"
},
{
"word": "吹起捏塌"
},
{
"word": "囤塌"
},
{
"roman": "tāntā",
"word": "坍塌"
},
{
"word": "塌中"
},
{
"word": "塌伏"
},
{
"word": "塌嘴"
},
{
"roman": "tāshi",
"word": "塌實"
},
{
"roman": "tāshi",
"word": "塌实"
},
{
"word": "塌心"
},
{
"word": "塌拉骨"
},
{
"roman": "tāfāng",
"word": "塌方"
},
{
"word": "塌架"
},
{
"word": "塌然"
},
{
"word": "塌秧兒"
},
{
"word": "塌秧儿"
},
{
"roman": "thap-khang",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "塌空"
},
{
"roman": "tātái",
"word": "塌臺"
},
{
"roman": "tātái",
"word": "塌台"
},
{
"word": "塌趿"
},
{
"word": "塌車"
},
{
"word": "塌车"
},
{
"roman": "tāxiàn",
"word": "塌陷"
},
{
"word": "塌颯"
},
{
"word": "塌飒"
},
{
"word": "塌鼻"
},
{
"roman": "tābízi",
"word": "塌鼻子"
},
{
"word": "天塌地陷"
},
{
"word": "天崩地塌"
},
{
"roman": "tiāncuīdìtā",
"word": "天摧地塌"
},
{
"roman": "bēngtā",
"word": "崩塌"
},
{
"word": "扁塌臉"
},
{
"word": "扁塌脸"
},
{
"word": "拽塌"
},
{
"roman": "sǐxīntādì",
"word": "死心塌地"
},
{
"word": "疲塌"
},
{
"word": "衰塌"
},
{
"word": "軟嘴塌舌"
},
{
"word": "软嘴塌舌"
},
{
"word": "鼻塌嘴歪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tʰaːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "𦐇//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𦐇 ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "𦐇",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse; to fall down; to cave in"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink; to droop"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to settle down"
],
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"fill in",
"fill in"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"crisscross",
"crisscross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to stack or press close together crisscrossed"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose money"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to lose money"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
],
"links": [
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tab⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lab"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tha̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰaːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰaːb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dou2 lam3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "倒冧"
},
{
"roman": "dǎotā",
"word": "倒塌"
},
{
"roman": "qīngfù",
"word": "傾覆"
},
{
"roman": "qīngfù",
"word": "倾覆"
},
{
"roman": "āoxiàn",
"word": "凹陷"
},
{
"roman": "tāntā",
"word": "坍塌"
},
{
"roman": "kuǎ",
"word": "垮"
},
{
"roman": "kuǎtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垮臺"
},
{
"roman": "kuǎtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垮台"
},
{
"roman": "tāfāng",
"word": "塌方"
},
{
"roman": "tātái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "塌臺"
},
{
"roman": "tātái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "塌台"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塌落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塌頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "塌头"
},
{
"roman": "bēngtān",
"word": "崩坍"
},
{
"roman": "bēngtā",
"word": "崩塌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "崩敗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "崩败"
},
{
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"word": "崩潰"
},
{
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"word": "崩溃"
},
{
"roman": "bēngliè",
"word": "崩裂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "崩陷"
},
{
"roman": "wǎjiě",
"word": "瓦解"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "窞肚"
},
{
"roman": "jiětǐ",
"word": "解體"
},
{
"roman": "jiětǐ",
"word": "解体"
},
{
"roman": "xiànluò",
"word": "陷落"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchuí",
"word": "下垂"
},
{
"roman": "dūlu",
"word": "嘟嚕"
},
{
"roman": "dūlu",
"word": "嘟噜"
},
{
"roman": "tuō",
"word": "拖"
},
{
"roman": "dāla",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "耷拉"
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塌",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "탑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "tap",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "t'ap",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "탑",
"tr": "tap"
},
"expansion": "塌 • (tap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "탑",
"mr": "t'ap",
"rv": "tap"
},
"expansion": "塌 • (tap) (hangeul 탑, revised tap, McCune–Reischauer t'ap)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collapse; break"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drop; hang down"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first ploughing of the rice field"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"塌 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土日尸一 (GASM), four-corner 4612₇, composition ⿰土𦐇)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"𦐇",
"𦐇#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tháp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thớp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thóp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thấp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thạp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thọp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thợp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "塌"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.