See 公然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"openly; overtly; out in public; publicly; undisguised"
],
"id": "en-公然-zh-adv-rgWUoISB",
"links": [
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"overtly",
"overtly"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngtiānhuàrì",
"word": "光天化日"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
},
{
"roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
"word": "堂而皇之"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大搖大擺"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大摇大摆"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招搖過市"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招摇过市"
},
{
"word": "明火執仗"
},
{
"word": "明火执仗"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目張膽"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目张胆"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "眾目睽睽"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "众目睽睽"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "公然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adverbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adverbs",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"openly; overtly; out in public; publicly; undisguised"
],
"links": [
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"overtly",
"overtly"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngtiānhuàrì",
"word": "光天化日"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
},
{
"roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
"word": "堂而皇之"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大搖大擺"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大摇大摆"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招搖過市"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招摇过市"
},
{
"word": "明火執仗"
},
{
"word": "明火执仗"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目張膽"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目张胆"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "眾目睽睽"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "众目睽睽"
}
],
"word": "公然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公然 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%AC%E7%84%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.