See 公然 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"openly; overtly; out in public; publicly; undisguised"
],
"id": "en-公然-zh-adv-rgWUoISB",
"links": [
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"overtly",
"overtly"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngtiānhuàrì",
"word": "光天化日"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
},
{
"roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
"word": "堂而皇之"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大搖大擺"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大摇大摆"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招搖過市"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招摇过市"
},
{
"word": "明火執仗"
},
{
"word": "明火执仗"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目張膽"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目张胆"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "眾目睽睽"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "众目睽睽"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "公然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公然",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "公然とした",
"roman": "kōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "公然たる",
"roman": "kōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "公然と",
"roman": "kōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "公然として",
"roman": "kōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぜん",
"hhira": "こうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)然(ぜん) • (kōzen) ^(←こうぜん (kouzen)?)^†-tari (adnominal 公(こう)然(ぜん)とした (kōzen to shita) or 公(こう)然(ぜん)たる (kōzen taru), adverbial 公(こう)然(ぜん)と (kōzen to) or 公(こう)然(ぜん)として (kōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open secret",
"roman": "kōzen no himitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"公然",
"こうぜん"
],
[
"秘密",
"ひみつ"
]
],
"text": "公然の秘密",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"openly; overtly; out in public; publicly; undisguised"
],
"id": "en-公然-ja-adj-rgWUoISB",
"links": [
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"overtly",
"overtly"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "公然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu adverbs",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"openly; overtly; out in public; publicly; undisguised"
],
"links": [
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"overtly",
"overtly"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngtiānhuàrì",
"word": "光天化日"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "gōngkāi",
"word": "公开"
},
{
"roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
"word": "堂而皇之"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大搖大擺"
},
{
"roman": "dàyáodàbǎi",
"word": "大摇大摆"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招搖過市"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoyáoguòshì",
"word": "招摇过市"
},
{
"word": "明火執仗"
},
{
"word": "明火执仗"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目張膽"
},
{
"roman": "míngmùzhāngdǎn",
"word": "明目张胆"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "眾目睽睽"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngmùkuíkuí",
"word": "众目睽睽"
}
],
"word": "公然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公然",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "公然とした",
"roman": "kōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "公然たる",
"roman": "kōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "公然と",
"roman": "kōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "公然として",
"roman": "kōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぜん",
"hhira": "こうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)然(ぜん) • (kōzen) ^(←こうぜん (kouzen)?)^†-tari (adnominal 公(こう)然(ぜん)とした (kōzen to shita) or 公(こう)然(ぜん)たる (kōzen taru), adverbial 公(こう)然(ぜん)と (kōzen to) or 公(こう)然(ぜん)として (kōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open secret",
"roman": "kōzen no himitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"公然",
"こうぜん"
],
[
"秘密",
"ひみつ"
]
],
"text": "公然の秘密",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"openly; overtly; out in public; publicly; undisguised"
],
"links": [
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"overtly",
"overtly"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "公然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公然 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%AC%E7%84%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "公然",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "公然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.