See 何況 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 何況 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何況"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何况"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "何況",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let alone; not to mention; much less"
],
"id": "en-何況-zh-conj-6fBywnFu",
"links": [
[
"let alone",
"let alone"
],
[
"not to mention",
"not to mention"
],
[
"much less",
"much less"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what's more; in addition"
],
"id": "en-何況-zh-conj-vB7mWcG1",
"links": [
[
"what's more",
"what's more"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hékuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² kuong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵ kuang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hékuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hékuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²-kʻuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-kwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "herkuanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэкуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛkuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh fong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² kuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hoˇ kong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² kong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho'horng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi'horng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi'qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi'hoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hô khuàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去 khuaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu-khuaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô-hóng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiěbùshuō",
"word": "且不說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiěbùshuō",
"word": "且不说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèng bùyòng shuō",
"word": "更不用說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèng bùyòng shuō",
"word": "更不用说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何況"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何况"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúlùn",
"word": "無論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúlùn",
"word": "无论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "並且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "并且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qícì",
"word": "其次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàizé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "再則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàizé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "再则"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàizhě",
"word": "再者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàishuō",
"word": "再說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàishuō",
"word": "再说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāshàng",
"word": "加上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhī",
"word": "加之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāyǐ",
"word": "加以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìngwài",
"word": "另外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngshí",
"word": "同時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngshí",
"word": "同时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外加 (3nga-ka)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǐwài",
"word": "此外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "況且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "况且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "érqiě",
"word": "而且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "閣說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "阁说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "閣講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阁讲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "隨外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "随外 (3zoe-nga)"
}
],
"word": "何況"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何況"
},
{
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何况"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "何況",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"let alone; not to mention; much less"
],
"links": [
[
"let alone",
"let alone"
],
[
"not to mention",
"not to mention"
],
[
"much less",
"much less"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what's more; in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"what's more",
"what's more"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hékuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² kuong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵ kuang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hékuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hékuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²-kʻuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-kwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "herkuanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэкуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛkuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh fong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴ fong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² kuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hoˇ kong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² kong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho'horng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi'horng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi'qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô-hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi'hoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hô khuàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-khuaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去 khuaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu-khuaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô-hóng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiěbùshuō",
"word": "且不說"
},
{
"roman": "qiěbùshuō",
"word": "且不说"
},
{
"roman": "gèng bùyòng shuō",
"word": "更不用說"
},
{
"roman": "gèng bùyòng shuō",
"word": "更不用说"
},
{
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何況"
},
{
"roman": "gènghékuàng",
"word": "更何况"
},
{
"roman": "wúlùn",
"word": "無論"
},
{
"roman": "wúlùn",
"word": "无论"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "並且"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "并且"
},
{
"roman": "qícì",
"word": "其次"
},
{
"roman": "zàizé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "再則"
},
{
"roman": "zàizé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "再则"
},
{
"roman": "zàizhě",
"word": "再者"
},
{
"roman": "zàishuō",
"word": "再說"
},
{
"roman": "zàishuō",
"word": "再说"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshàng",
"word": "加上"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhī",
"word": "加之"
},
{
"roman": "jiāyǐ",
"word": "加以"
},
{
"roman": "lìngwài",
"word": "另外"
},
{
"roman": "tóngshí",
"word": "同時"
},
{
"roman": "tóngshí",
"word": "同时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外加 (3nga-ka)"
},
{
"roman": "cǐwài",
"word": "此外"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "況且"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "况且"
},
{
"roman": "érqiě",
"word": "而且"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "閣說"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "阁说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "閣講"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阁讲"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "隨外"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "随外 (3zoe-nga)"
}
],
"word": "何況"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.