See zeman on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zeměnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zeměnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zeměnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zeměnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zem",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zem + -an",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zeměnín. By surface analysis, zem + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "zemanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "zemanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "zemana",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "zemany",
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]
},
{
"form": "zemane",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "zemané",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "zemani",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
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"form": "zemanové",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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},
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"form": "zemanovi",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "zemanka"
},
"expansion": "zeman m anim (female equivalent zemanka)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplé:i:ové"
},
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-zeman-cs-noun-HMLNAdrd",
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],
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"(historical) yeoman"
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɛman]"
}
],
"word": "zeman"
}
{
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zëmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zëmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zëmen; gezëmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ziemen"
},
"expansion": "German: ziemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ziemen; geziemen; ziemlich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*temaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *temaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *temaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zëman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
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]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zëman",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gizoman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gizëman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "zëman",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zëman",
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "zëman"
},
"expansion": "zëman",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zëm",
"2": "zam",
"3": "zām",
"4": "gizoman",
"class": "4",
"mutstem": "zim"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"be fitting (impersonal)"
],
"id": "en-zeman-goh-verb-aMwlTDHE",
"links": [
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"be meet (impersonal)"
],
"id": "en-zeman-goh-verb-WEA-E8LQ",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"be necessary (impersonal)"
],
"id": "en-zeman-goh-verb-8bzwWCGT",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zeman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمان",
"tr": "zemân"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمان (zemân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian زمان (zemân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
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],
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"lang_code": "zza",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeman zeman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 5 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zza",
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"orig": "zza:Time",
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],
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"id": "en-zeman-zza-noun-M2B0gF~I",
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"time",
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{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "2 39 10 48",
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],
"glosses": [
"epoch"
],
"id": "en-zeman-zza-noun-r8mzHZ8~",
"links": [
[
"epoch",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"id": "en-zeman-zza-noun-SeqrfnXZ",
"links": [
[
"era",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "2 39 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"tense"
],
"id": "en-zeman-zza-noun-3rjMJfAU",
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[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "zeman"
}
{
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],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "zeměnín",
"4": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech zeměnín",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zeměnín. By surface analysis, zem + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "zemanka"
},
"expansion": "zeman m anim (female equivalent zemanka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "m.an.nomplé:i:ové"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms suffixed with -an",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"yeoman"
],
"links": [
[
"yeoman",
"yeoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) yeoman"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɛman]"
}
],
"word": "zeman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zza:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zëmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zëmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zëmen; gezëmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ziemen"
},
"expansion": "German: ziemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ziemen; geziemen; ziemlich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*temaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *temaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *temaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zëman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zëman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāmīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zëmanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gizoman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gizëman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "zëman",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zëman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "zëman"
},
"expansion": "zëman",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zëm",
"2": "zam",
"3": "zām",
"4": "gizoman",
"class": "4",
"mutstem": "zim"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be fitting (impersonal)"
],
"links": [
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be meet (impersonal)"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be necessary (impersonal)"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zeman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"zza:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمان",
"tr": "zemân"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمان (zemân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian زمان (zemân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "zeman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zeman",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zeman zeman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epoch"
],
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zza:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "zeman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zeman meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.