See yarrow on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yarrow meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝarowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝarowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yarowe"
},
"expansion": "yarowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yarwe"
},
"expansion": "yarwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġearwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garwā",
"4": "",
"5": "yarrow, yarrow-like herbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwā (“yarrow, yarrow-like herbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garu",
"t": "prepared, ready (of food"
},
"expansion": "*garu (“prepared, ready (of food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gerw",
"t": "yarrow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gerw (“yarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schafgarbe",
"3": "(Schaf-)garbe"
},
"expansion": "German (Schaf-)garbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarowe, yarowe, yarwe, from Old English ġearwe, from Proto-West Germanic *garwā (“yarrow, yarrow-like herbs”), perhaps derived from *garu (“prepared, ready (of food”)), as the plant was used medicinally for digestion.\nCognate with Dutch gerw (“yarrow”) and German (Schaf-)garbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "yarrow (usually uncountable, plural yarrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea distans",
"word": "Alps yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea alpina",
"word": "Chinese yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea aegyptiaca",
"word": "Egyptian yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea filipendulina",
"word": "fernleaf yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea ligustica",
"word": "Ligurian yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea nobilis",
"word": "noble yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea sibirica",
"word": "Siberian yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea ageratum",
"word": "sweet yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "common yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "maudlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sweet maudlin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "en:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodpeckers",
"orig": "en:Woodpeckers",
"parents": [
"Piciforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Eleanour Sinclair Rohde, The Old English Herbals, Longmans, Green and Co.",
"text": "Yarrow is one of the aboriginal English plants, and from time immemorial it has been used in incantations and by witches. Country folk still regard it as one of our most valuable herbs, especially for rheumatism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine."
],
"id": "en-yarrow-en-noun-Gji6DXlu",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"North American",
"North American"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Achillea",
"Achillea#Translingual"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 48 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 52 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 47 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "en:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodpeckers",
"orig": "en:Woodpeckers",
"parents": [
"Piciforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 13 p. 218",
"text": "The Yarrow, where-with-all he stops the wound-made gore:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Victor Kaplan, The Woman who Gathered Yarrow; The Box; Miss Vesey's Other Leg, page 11",
"text": "“Oh, yarrow! This is it,” she said, extracting a single long stemmed ferny grass with clusters of small white flowers from the bouquet in her hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common yarrow, Achillea millefolium, the type species of the genus."
],
"id": "en-yarrow-en-noun-cNeZI-Ov",
"links": [
[
"Common yarrow",
"common yarrow"
],
[
"Achillea millefolium",
"Achillea millefolium#Translingual"
],
[
"type species",
"type species"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "devil's nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "sanguinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "soldier's woundwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "thousand-leaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Achillea spp.",
"word": "milfoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Achillea spp.",
"word": "achillea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "bloodwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "nosebleed plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "old man's pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "European green woodpecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hewhole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hickwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "green woodpecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffingale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yockel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "bari mijëfletësh"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣūm",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hazaraterewuk",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "հազարատերևուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻmenak",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "բացմենակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjal ravnec",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бял равнец"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milfulles"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shī",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "蓍"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "řebříček"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røllike"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duizendblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerw"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "raudrohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "kärsämö"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achillée"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mille-feuille"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milfollas"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "parsmanduḳi",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "ფარსმანდუკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafgarbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriapsithiá",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "αγριαψιθιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "xaweqá:l"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "cickafark"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athair thalún"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luibh na ndaitheacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "millefoglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mīlifolium"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "pelašķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "soxadia",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "სოხადია"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "kraujažolė"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ájdučka tréva",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́јдучка тре́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajdúčica",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ајду́чица"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stólisnik",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто́лисник"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "yarwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "hazéí yiltseeʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe au tchèrpentchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchèrpentchiéthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryllik"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryllik"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milafuèlhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġearwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "garwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krwawnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milefólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "coada șoricelui"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tysjačelístnik",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тысячели́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hajdučka trava"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kunica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто̀лиснӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stòlisnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "rman"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotwica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źiwa garba"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kšawnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milenrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumajillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "perejil bravío"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "röllika"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rölleka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "civanperçemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "milddail"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "yarrow"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewhole"
},
"expansion": "hewhole",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Perhaps imitative of the bird's cry; compare yaffle, hewhole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "common yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sweet maudlin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "en:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodpeckers",
"orig": "en:Woodpeckers",
"parents": [
"Piciforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sweet yarrow"
}
],
"id": "en-yarrow-en-noun-F2EHfJoE",
"links": [
[
"green woodpecker",
"green woodpecker"
],
[
"Picus viridis",
"Picus viridis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "achillea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "milfoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "devil's nettle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sanguinary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "soldier's woundwort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "thousand-leaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yarrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "bloodwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "nosebleed plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "old man's pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "European green woodpecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hewhole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hickwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "green woodpecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffingale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yockel"
}
],
"word": "yarrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Woodpeckers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝarowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝarowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yarowe"
},
"expansion": "yarowe",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "yarwe"
},
"expansion": "yarwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garwā",
"4": "",
"5": "yarrow, yarrow-like herbs"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garu",
"t": "prepared, ready (of food"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gerw",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch gerw (“yarrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schafgarbe",
"3": "(Schaf-)garbe"
},
"expansion": "German (Schaf-)garbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarowe, yarowe, yarwe, from Old English ġearwe, from Proto-West Germanic *garwā (“yarrow, yarrow-like herbs”), perhaps derived from *garu (“prepared, ready (of food”)), as the plant was used medicinally for digestion.\nCognate with Dutch gerw (“yarrow”) and German (Schaf-)garbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "yarrow (usually uncountable, plural yarrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea distans",
"word": "Alps yarrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea alpina",
"word": "Chinese yarrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea aegyptiaca",
"word": "Egyptian yarrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea filipendulina",
"word": "fernleaf yarrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea ligustica",
"word": "Ligurian yarrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea nobilis",
"word": "noble yarrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea sibirica",
"word": "Siberian yarrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea ageratum",
"word": "sweet yarrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "common yarrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "maudlin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sweet maudlin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Eleanour Sinclair Rohde, The Old English Herbals, Longmans, Green and Co.",
"text": "Yarrow is one of the aboriginal English plants, and from time immemorial it has been used in incantations and by witches. Country folk still regard it as one of our most valuable herbs, especially for rheumatism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"North American",
"North American"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Achillea",
"Achillea#Translingual"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 13 p. 218",
"text": "The Yarrow, where-with-all he stops the wound-made gore:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Victor Kaplan, The Woman who Gathered Yarrow; The Box; Miss Vesey's Other Leg, page 11",
"text": "“Oh, yarrow! This is it,” she said, extracting a single long stemmed ferny grass with clusters of small white flowers from the bouquet in her hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common yarrow, Achillea millefolium, the type species of the genus."
],
"links": [
[
"Common yarrow",
"common yarrow"
],
[
"Achillea millefolium",
"Achillea millefolium#Translingual"
],
[
"type species",
"type species"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Achillea spp.",
"word": "milfoil"
},
{
"sense": "Achillea spp.",
"word": "achillea"
},
{
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "devil's nettle"
},
{
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "sanguinary"
},
{
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "soldier's woundwort"
},
{
"sense": "Achillea millefolium",
"word": "thousand-leaf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yarrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "bloodwort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "nosebleed plant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "old man's pepper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "European green woodpecker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hewhole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hickwall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "green woodpecker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffingale"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yockel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "bari mijëfletësh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣūm",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصُوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hazaraterewuk",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "հազարատերևուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻmenak",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "բացմենակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjal ravnec",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бял равнец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milfulles"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shī",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "蓍"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "řebříček"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røllike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duizendblad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerw"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "raudrohi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "kärsämö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achillée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mille-feuille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milfollas"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "parsmanduḳi",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "ფარსმანდუკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafgarbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriapsithiá",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "αγριαψιθιά"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "xaweqá:l"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "cickafark"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athair thalún"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luibh na ndaitheacha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "millefoglio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mīlifolium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "pelašķis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "soxadia",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "სოხადია"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "kraujažolė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ájdučka tréva",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́јдучка тре́ва"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajdúčica",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ајду́чица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stólisnik",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто́лисник"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "yarwe"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "hazéí yiltseeʼí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe au tchèrpentchi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchèrpentchiéthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryllik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryllik"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milafuèlhas"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġearwe"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "garwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krwawnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milefólio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "coada șoricelui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tysjačelístnik",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тысячели́стник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hajdučka trava"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kunica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто̀лиснӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stòlisnīk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "rman"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotwica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źiwa garba"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kšawnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milenrama"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumajillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "perejil bravío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "röllika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rölleka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "civanperçemi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb of the genus Achillea",
"word": "milddail"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "yarrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Woodpeckers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yaffle"
},
"expansion": "yaffle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewhole"
},
"expansion": "hewhole",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Perhaps imitative of the bird's cry; compare yaffle, hewhole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yarrow (plural yarrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "common yarrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "maudlin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sweet maudlin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sweet yarrow"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis."
],
"links": [
[
"green woodpecker",
"green woodpecker"
],
[
"Picus viridis",
"Picus viridis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarrow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "achillea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "milfoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yarrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "bloodwort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "devil's nettle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "nosebleed plant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "old man's pepper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "sanguinary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "soldier's woundwort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "thousand-leaf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "European green woodpecker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hewhole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "hickwall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "green woodpecker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffingale"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yaffler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:yarrow",
"word": "yockel"
}
],
"word": "yarrow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.