See hickwall on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hickwall meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hyghwhele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hyghwhele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "highwale"
},
"expansion": "highwale",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "highawe"
},
"expansion": "highawe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yaffle"
},
"expansion": "yaffle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "witwall"
},
"expansion": "witwall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woodwall"
},
"expansion": "woodwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hyghwhele; also highwale (1500s) or highawe (1600s). Rarely attested before the sixteenth century, making the original form difficult to trace. Probably imitative of the bird's cry; compare yaffle (“green woodpecker”). Possibly influenced by witwall, woodwall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hickwalls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hickwall (plural hickwalls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tits",
"orig": "en:Tits",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodpeckers",
"orig": "en:Woodpeckers",
"parents": [
"Piciforms",
"Birds",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor)."
],
"id": "en-hickwall-en-noun-WQ~R9zei",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"lesser spotted woodpecker",
"lesser spotted woodpecker"
],
[
"Dryobates minor",
"Dryobates minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional) A lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
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{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tits",
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"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodpeckers",
"orig": "en:Woodpeckers",
"parents": [
"Piciforms",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Banbury Historical Society, Cake & Cockhorse, volume 6, page 126",
"text": "[…]at Shenington for example, the churchwardens paid 4d for each Hickwall (green woodpecker) killed, but there is no record of any payment for weasels, which were worth 3d at Bodicote. One would like to know if Hickwalls were rare at Bodicote and weasels at Shenington, or if in fact they were not considered to be vermin in these parishes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European green woodpecker (Picus viridis)."
],
"id": "en-hickwall-en-noun-quWT-8py",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"European green woodpecker",
"European green woodpecker"
],
[
"Picus viridis",
"Picus viridis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional) A European green woodpecker (Picus viridis)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
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{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
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{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tits",
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"Perching birds",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodpeckers",
"orig": "en:Woodpeckers",
"parents": [
"Piciforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, John Christopher Atkinson, British Birds' Eggs and Nests, Popularly Described, page 43",
"text": "Tomtit, Blue Tomtit, Nun, Blue-cap, Blue-bonnet, Billy-biter, Hickwall, Blue Mope. One of the most impudent of an impudent lot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus."
],
"id": "en-hickwall-en-noun-bF4taGcW",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"blue tit",
"blue tit"
],
[
"Cyanistes caeruleus",
"Cyanistes caeruleus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional, archaic) A blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hickway"
}
],
"word": "hickwall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Tits",
"en:Woodpeckers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hyghwhele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hyghwhele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "highwale"
},
"expansion": "highwale",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "highawe"
},
"expansion": "highawe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yaffle"
},
"expansion": "yaffle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "witwall"
},
"expansion": "witwall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woodwall"
},
"expansion": "woodwall",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hyghwhele; also highwale (1500s) or highawe (1600s). Rarely attested before the sixteenth century, making the original form difficult to trace. Probably imitative of the bird's cry; compare yaffle (“green woodpecker”). Possibly influenced by witwall, woodwall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hickwalls",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "hickwall (plural hickwalls)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor)."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"lesser spotted woodpecker",
"lesser spotted woodpecker"
],
[
"Dryobates minor",
"Dryobates minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional) A lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Banbury Historical Society, Cake & Cockhorse, volume 6, page 126",
"text": "[…]at Shenington for example, the churchwardens paid 4d for each Hickwall (green woodpecker) killed, but there is no record of any payment for weasels, which were worth 3d at Bodicote. One would like to know if Hickwalls were rare at Bodicote and weasels at Shenington, or if in fact they were not considered to be vermin in these parishes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European green woodpecker (Picus viridis)."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"European green woodpecker",
"European green woodpecker"
],
[
"Picus viridis",
"Picus viridis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional) A European green woodpecker (Picus viridis)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, John Christopher Atkinson, British Birds' Eggs and Nests, Popularly Described, page 43",
"text": "Tomtit, Blue Tomtit, Nun, Blue-cap, Blue-bonnet, Billy-biter, Hickwall, Blue Mope. One of the most impudent of an impudent lot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"blue tit",
"blue tit"
],
[
"Cyanistes caeruleus",
"Cyanistes caeruleus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, regional, archaic) A blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hickway"
}
],
"word": "hickwall"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.