See wringen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waar de schoen wringt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wring",
"3": "friṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wring, friṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wring, friṅ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wringen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wringen, from Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrong",
"3": "wrongen",
"class": "3a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wringer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wringmachine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wring clothes",
"text": "kleren wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"id": "en-wringen-nl-verb-bMkKP0SC",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twist someone's arm",
"text": "iemand's arm wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-wringen-nl-verb-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 23 11 12 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 24 11 12 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wrest from someone's hands",
"text": "iemand iets uit de handen wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"id": "en-wringen-nl-verb-R3cZstnY",
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wringle",
"text": "zich in allerlei bochten wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wriggle, to squirm, to writhe"
],
"id": "en-wringen-nl-verb-~jcK880B",
"links": [
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvrɪŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wringen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-wringen.ogg/Nl-wringen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-wringen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋən"
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German wringen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wringen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wringan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wringan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Low German wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "English wring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German wringen, from Middle Low German wringen, from Old Saxon wringan, from Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną. German cognates include ringen, renken and würgen. Compare also Low German wringen, Dutch wringen, English wring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wringt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wränge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wränge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wränget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wränge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrungen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wringen<wrang,gewrungen,wränge>"
},
"expansion": "wringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wringt, past tense wrang, past participle gewrungen, past subjunctive wränge, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wringen<wrang,gewrungen,wränge>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wringer"
},
{
"word": "Wringung"
},
{
"word": "verwringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wring (clothes)"
],
"id": "en-wringen-de-verb-oo~F6PrF",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wringen"
},
{
"word": "wringend"
},
{
"word": "auswringen"
},
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʁɪŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vʁɪŋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vʁɪŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-wringen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-wringen.ogg/De-wringen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/De-wringen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋən"
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wringe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrincs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wronges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wranc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrong",
"4": "gewrongen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-bMkKP0SC",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-R3cZstnY",
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrest"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wrestle, to struggle"
],
"id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-GEvjtZ2k",
"links": [
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wrestle, to struggle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wryngen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wryngen"
],
"id": "en-wringen-enm-verb-fQqM4wTV",
"links": [
[
"wryngen",
"wryngen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "waar de schoen wringt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wring",
"3": "friṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wring, friṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wring, friṅ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wringen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wringen, from Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrong",
"3": "wrongen",
"class": "3a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wringer"
},
{
"word": "wringmachine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wring clothes",
"text": "kleren wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twist someone's arm",
"text": "iemand's arm wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wrest from someone's hands",
"text": "iemand iets uit de handen wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wringle",
"text": "zich in allerlei bochten wringen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wriggle, to squirm, to writhe"
],
"links": [
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvrɪŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wringen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-wringen.ogg/Nl-wringen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-wringen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋən"
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wringer"
},
{
"word": "Wringung"
},
{
"word": "verwringen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German wringen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wringen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wringan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wringan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Low German wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "English wring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German wringen, from Middle Low German wringen, from Old Saxon wringan, from Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną. German cognates include ringen, renken and würgen. Compare also Low German wringen, Dutch wringen, English wring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wringt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wränge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wränge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wränget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wränge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrungen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewrungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wringen<wrang,gewrungen,wränge>"
},
"expansion": "wringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wringt, past tense wrang, past participle gewrungen, past subjunctive wränge, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wringen<wrang,gewrungen,wränge>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wringen"
},
{
"word": "wringend"
},
{
"word": "auswringen"
},
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German class 3 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms borrowed from German Low German",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɪŋən"
],
"glosses": [
"to wring (clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʁɪŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vʁɪŋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vʁɪŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-wringen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-wringen.ogg/De-wringen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/De-wringen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋən"
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wringe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrincs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wronges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wranc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrong",
"4": "gewrongen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrest"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrestle, to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wrestle, to struggle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wringen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wryngen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wryngen"
],
"links": [
[
"wryngen",
"wryngen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wringen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wringen meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.