See wrang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrang meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of wring"
],
"id": "en-wrang-en-verb-ddF87yY8",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) simple past of wring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-rang.ogg/En-us-rang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-rang.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"t1": "tart, sour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From written Dutch wrang. Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”), which is the more strictly native form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrang",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang or wrange",
"2": "wranger"
},
"expansion": "wrang (attributive wrang or wrange, comparative wranger, superlative wrangste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-wrang-af-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, rueful"
],
"id": "en-wrang-af-adj-G8xjjLDJ",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"rueful",
"rueful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑŋ/"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative wranger, superlative wrangst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrangheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astringent (mouthfeel), tart"
],
"id": "en-wrang-nl-adj-PNSEGUde",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-wrang.ogg/Nl-wrang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-wrang.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of wringen"
],
"id": "en-wrang-de-verb-KGCegdSt",
"links": [
[
"wringen",
"wringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"audio": "De-wrang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-wrang.ogg/De-wrang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-wrang.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrong",
"4": "wrange",
"5": "wronge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrang, wrong, wrange, wronge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wranga"
},
"expansion": "wranga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wranga</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of wranga)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrang, wrong, wrange, wronge (merged with descendant of wranga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrangel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: wrangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: wrangel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrangaz",
"t": "crooked, bent, curved"
},
"expansion": "*wrangaz (“crooked, bent, curved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rang",
"t": "convolution, bend"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Rang (“convolution, bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vröng",
"t": "a ship's rib"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vröng (“a ship's rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "röng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic röng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vrǫng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vrǫng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, from *wrangaz (“crooked, bent, curved”). Compare Alemannic German Rang (“convolution, bend”), Old Norse vröng (“a ship's rib”) (whence Icelandic röng, Old Norwegian vrǫng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrang",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrang m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "wrang m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wrangas",
"3": "wrang",
"4": "wrangas",
"5": "wranges",
"6": "wranga",
"7": "wrange",
"8": "wrangum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ang:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ship's hold"
],
"id": "en-wrang-ang-noun-19sXw8Ut",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a ship's hold"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wranga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rangr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in later OE. Pons-Sanz and R. Dance argue that it's a native word inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, and only the meaning was acquired from Old Norse rangr by Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrang n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wrang n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrang",
"4": "wrang",
"5": "wranges",
"6": "wranga",
"7": "wrange",
"8": "wrangum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, injustice"
],
"id": "en-wrang-ang-noun-~iW1bZFr",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrong",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrong\nEnglish: wrong\nGeordie English: wrang\nScots: wrang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrong\nEnglish: wrong\nGeordie English: wrang\nScots: wrang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rangr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in later OE. Pons-Sanz and R. Dance argue that it's a native word inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, and only the meaning was acquired from Old Norse rangr by Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, uneven"
],
"id": "en-wrang-ang-adj-5TjjxF2H",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"id": "en-wrang-sco-adj-iBCtWB5Z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"id": "en-wrang-sco-adv-iBCtWB5Z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of wring"
],
"id": "en-wrang-sco-verb-7~gug41~",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans doublets",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"t1": "tart, sour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From written Dutch wrang. Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”), which is the more strictly native form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrang",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang or wrange",
"2": "wranger"
},
"expansion": "wrang (attributive wrang or wrange, comparative wranger, superlative wrangste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, rueful"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"rueful",
"rueful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑŋ/"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrangheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative wranger, superlative wrangst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋ"
],
"glosses": [
"astringent (mouthfeel), tart"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-wrang.ogg/Nl-wrang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-wrang.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) simple past of wring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-rang.ogg/En-us-rang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-rang.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Rhymes:German/aŋ",
"Rhymes:German/aŋ/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of wringen"
],
"links": [
[
"wringen",
"wringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"audio": "De-wrang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-wrang.ogg/De-wrang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-wrang.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrong",
"4": "wrange",
"5": "wronge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrang, wrong, wrange, wronge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wranga"
},
"expansion": "wranga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wranga</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of wranga)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrang, wrong, wrange, wronge (merged with descendant of wranga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrangel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: wrangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: wrangel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrangaz",
"t": "crooked, bent, curved"
},
"expansion": "*wrangaz (“crooked, bent, curved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rang",
"t": "convolution, bend"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Rang (“convolution, bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vröng",
"t": "a ship's rib"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vröng (“a ship's rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "röng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic röng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vrǫng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vrǫng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, from *wrangaz (“crooked, bent, curved”). Compare Alemannic German Rang (“convolution, bend”), Old Norse vröng (“a ship's rib”) (whence Icelandic röng, Old Norwegian vrǫng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrang",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrang m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "wrang m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wrangas",
"3": "wrang",
"4": "wrangas",
"5": "wranges",
"6": "wranga",
"7": "wrange",
"8": "wrangum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wranga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ang:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a ship's hold"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a ship's hold"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rangr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in later OE. Pons-Sanz and R. Dance argue that it's a native word inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, and only the meaning was acquired from Old Norse rangr by Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrang n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wrang n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrang",
"4": "wrang",
"5": "wranges",
"6": "wranga",
"7": "wrange",
"8": "wrangum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, injustice"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrong",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrong\nEnglish: wrong\nGeordie English: wrang\nScots: wrang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrong\nEnglish: wrong\nGeordie English: wrang\nScots: wrang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rangr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in later OE. Pons-Sanz and R. Dance argue that it's a native word inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, and only the meaning was acquired from Old Norse rangr by Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, uneven"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.