See wrang on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 31 34 24 2 2 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 32 34 24 2 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of wring"
],
"id": "en-wrang-en-verb-ddF87yY8",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) simple past of wring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-rang.ogg/En-us-rang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-rang.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"t1": "tart, sour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From written Dutch wrang. Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”), which is the more strictly native form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrang",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wranger",
"attr2": "wrange"
},
"expansion": "wrang (attributive wrang or wrange, comparative wranger, superlative wrangste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-wrang-af-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, rueful"
],
"id": "en-wrang-af-adj-G8xjjLDJ",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"rueful",
"rueful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑŋ/"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative wranger, superlative wrangst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 31 34 24 2 2 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 32 34 24 2 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrangheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astringent (mouthfeel), tart"
],
"id": "en-wrang-nl-adj-PNSEGUde",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-wrang.ogg/Nl-wrang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-wrang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋ"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 31 34 24 2 2 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 32 34 24 2 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "wringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of wringen"
],
"id": "en-wrang-de-verb-KGCegdSt",
"links": [
[
"wringen",
"wringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-wrang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-wrang.ogg/De-wrang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-wrang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrong",
"4": "wrange",
"5": "wronge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrang, wrong, wrange, wronge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">wranga</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of wranga)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrang, wrong, wrange, wronge (merged with descendant of wranga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrangel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: wrangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: wrangel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz",
"t": "crooked, bent, curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz (“crooked, bent, curved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rang",
"t": "convolution, bend"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Rang (“convolution, bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vröng",
"t": "a ship's rib"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vröng (“a ship's rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "röng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic röng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vrǫng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vrǫng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz (“crooked, bent, curved”). Compare Alemannic German Rang (“convolution, bend”), Old Norse vröng (“a ship's rib”) (whence Icelandic röng, Old Norwegian vrǫng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrang",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrang m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "wrang m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wrangas",
"3": "wrang",
"4": "wrangas",
"5": "wranges",
"6": "wranga",
"7": "wrange",
"8": "wrangum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ang:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a ship's hold"
],
"id": "en-wrang-ang-noun-19sXw8Ut",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a ship's hold"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wranga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rangr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in later OE. Pons-Sanz and R. Dance argue that it's a native word inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, and only the meaning was acquired from Old Norse rangr by Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrang n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wrang n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrang",
"4": "wrang",
"5": "wranges",
"6": "wranga",
"7": "wrange",
"8": "wrangum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, injustice"
],
"id": "en-wrang-ang-noun-~iW1bZFr",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrong",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrong\nEnglish: wrong\nGeordie English: wrang\nScots: wrang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrong\nEnglish: wrong\nGeordie English: wrang\nScots: wrang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rangr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in later OE. Pons-Sanz and R. Dance argue that it's a native word inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, and only the meaning was acquired from Old Norse rangr by Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wranga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, uneven"
],
"id": "en-wrang-ang-adj-5TjjxF2H",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"id": "en-wrang-sco-adj-iBCtWB5Z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"id": "en-wrang-sco-adv-iBCtWB5Z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of wring"
],
"id": "en-wrang-sco-verb-7~gug41~",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans doublets",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"t1": "tart, sour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From written Dutch wrang. Doublet of vrank (“tart, sour”), which is the more strictly native form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrang",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang",
"2": "wranger",
"attr2": "wrange"
},
"expansion": "wrang (attributive wrang or wrange, comparative wranger, superlative wrangste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, rueful"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"rueful",
"rueful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑŋ/"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrangheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrank",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrank, wrang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wranger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wranger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative wranger, superlative wrangst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋ"
],
"glosses": [
"astringent (mouthfeel), tart"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"wring#English"
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],
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[
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},
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"name": "gl"
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],
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "no",
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}
],
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},
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],
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},
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},
{
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"type": "strong a-stem"
},
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}
],
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"glosses": [
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[
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"Pages with 6 entries",
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],
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"noalts": "1"
},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrong\nEnglish: wrong\nGeordie English: wrang\nScots: wrang"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse rangr",
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}
],
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "wrangan",
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},
{
"form": "wrangan",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, uneven"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wrɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrong"
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wrang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wrang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wrang",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wrang",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrang (comparative mair wrang, superlative maist wrang)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrang meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.