"wringen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See wringen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*wringan}} Old Dutch *wringan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*wringaną}} Proto-Germanic *wringaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} wringen, {{dum-verb}} wringen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|wring|wrang|wrong|gewrongen|class=3}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wringen [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], wringens [genitive, infinitive], wringene [dative, infinitive], wringe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], wranc [first-person, indicative, past, singular], wringe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], wronge [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], wrincs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], wringes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], wroncs [indicative, past, second-person, singular], wronges [indicative, past, second-person, singular], wrincs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wringes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wronges [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wrinct [indicative, present, singular, third-person], wringet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], wranc [indicative, past, singular, third-person], wringe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wronge [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wringen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], wrongen [first-person, indicative, past, plural], wringen [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], wrongen [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], wrinct [indicative, plural, present, second-person], wringet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], wronct [indicative, past, plural, second-person], wronget [indicative, past, plural, second-person], wrinct [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], wringet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], wronget [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wringen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], wrongen [indicative, past, plural, third-person], wringen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], wrongen [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wrinc [imperative, indicative, present, singular], wringe [imperative, indicative, present, singular], wrinct [imperative, indicative, plural, present], wringet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], wringende [imperative, participle, present], gewrongen [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to wring Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wringen-dum-verb-bMkKP0SC
  2. (transitive) to wrest Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wringen-dum-verb-R3cZstnY Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 34 33 28
  3. (transitive) to twist Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wringen-dum-verb-yLU83-d1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 34 33 28
  4. (intransitive) to wrestle, to struggle Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-wringen-dum-verb-GEvjtZ2k Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 34 33 28
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wring"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wringe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wringe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wringe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*wringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *wringan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wringaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wranc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wroncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wranc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wringen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wringen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wring",
        "2": "wrang",
        "3": "wrong",
        "4": "gewrongen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wring"
      ],
      "id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-bMkKP0SC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-R3cZstnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-yLU83-d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 14 13 10 14 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrestle, to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-wringen-dum-verb-GEvjtZ2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wrestle, to struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wringen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wringen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wringen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wringen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wring"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wringe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wringe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wringe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*wringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *wringan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wringaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wranc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wroncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wranc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wringende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewrongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wringen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wringen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wring",
        "2": "wrang",
        "3": "wrong",
        "4": "gewrongen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrestle, to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wrestle, to struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wringen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wringen meaning in Middle Dutch (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wringen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "wringen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wringen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.