See wop on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nap",
"3": "guappo",
"4": "",
"5": "dude, stud"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan guappo (“dude, stud”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "guapo",
"4": "",
"5": "bold, handsome"
},
"expansion": "Spanish guapo (“bold, handsome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "without passport",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "acronym of without passport",
"name": "acronym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "backronym"
},
"expansion": "backronym",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Neapolitan guappo (“dude, stud”), a greeting borrowed from Spanish guapo (“bold, handsome”). Contrary to popular belief, the term is not an acronym of without passport or working off passage, which are backronyms derived from the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wop (plural wops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of Italian descent."
],
"id": "en-wop-en-noun-vXz4xx1j",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, Australia, slang, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Italian descent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "dago"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "Eyetie"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "goombah"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "greaseball"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "guido"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "guinea"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "pizzahead"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "wog"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"US",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žabár",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаба́р"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaghetti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaghettiæder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sortsmudsker"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejlfarve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaghettivreter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaghettivreetster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaronivreter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pizzavreter"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "makaroniõgija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "italiaano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "makaroni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "Luigi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rital"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Itaker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Itakerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaghettifresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaghettifresserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "parts of Austria",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tschingg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tschingili (Baden)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Itaka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katzelmacher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katzelmacherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Makkaronifresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Makkaronifresserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaghetti"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Tschingg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "digó"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "woppu",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "ウォップ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Itaeri nom",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "이태리 놈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Itallia nom",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "이탈리아 놈"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žábar",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́бар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaroniarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "macarrone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcamano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latacho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaronar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "italʹjáška",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "италья́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espagueti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachiche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "italianini"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Peru",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachicha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spagge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaghettigubbe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "makarónnyk",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "макаро́нник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-wop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg/En-au-wop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wop.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-wop.oga/En-us-wop.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-wop.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wop"
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wop (third-person singular simple present wops, present participle wopping, simple past and past participle wopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hit or strike",
"word": "whop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whop (“to hit or strike”)"
],
"id": "en-wop-en-verb-fEw~74jK",
"links": [
[
"whop",
"whop#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "doo-wop"
},
{
"word": "molly wop"
},
{
"word": "wop-wops"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-wop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg/En-au-wop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wop.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-wop.oga/En-us-wop.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-wop.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woop",
"3": "whoop"
},
"expansion": "English: woop, whoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: woop, whoop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wōp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wōp, from Proto-West Germanic *wōp, from Proto-Germanic *wōpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "wopes"
},
"expansion": "wop (plural wopes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lamentation, crying, or weeping."
],
"id": "en-wop-enm-noun-BQSYcS2E",
"links": [
[
"Lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weop"
},
{
"word": "wope"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːp/"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wop, weop, wope\nEnglish: woop, whoop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wop, weop, wope\nEnglish: woop, whoop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "clamour, weeping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "wōpas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wōp",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wōp m (nominative plural wōpas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "wōpas",
"head": "wōp"
},
"expansion": "wōp m (nominative plural wōpas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wōp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wōp",
"2": "wōpas",
"3": "wōp",
"4": "wōpas",
"5": "wōpes",
"6": "wōpa",
"7": "wōpe",
"8": "wōpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weeping, lamentation"
],
"id": "en-wop-ang-noun-pXQyFOMM",
"links": [
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːp/"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "clamour, weeping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "wōp"
},
"expansion": "wōp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wēpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of wēpan"
],
"id": "en-wop-ang-verb-h7UXzznh",
"links": [
[
"wēpan",
"wepan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːp/"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tei",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torricelli",
"lang_code": "tei",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torricelli entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torricelli terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-wop-tei-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Neapolitan",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Neapolitan",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nap",
"3": "guappo",
"4": "",
"5": "dude, stud"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan guappo (“dude, stud”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "guapo",
"4": "",
"5": "bold, handsome"
},
"expansion": "Spanish guapo (“bold, handsome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "without passport",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "acronym of without passport",
"name": "acronym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "backronym"
},
"expansion": "backronym",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Neapolitan guappo (“dude, stud”), a greeting borrowed from Spanish guapo (“bold, handsome”). Contrary to popular belief, the term is not an acronym of without passport or working off passage, which are backronyms derived from the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wop (plural wops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A person of Italian descent."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, Australia, slang, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Italian descent."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"US",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-wop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg/En-au-wop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wop.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-wop.oga/En-us-wop.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-wop.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "dago"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "Eyetie"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "goombah"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "greaseball"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "guido"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "guinea"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "pizzahead"
},
{
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "wog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žabár",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаба́р"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaghetti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaghettiæder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sortsmudsker"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejlfarve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaghettivreter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaghettivreetster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaronivreter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pizzavreter"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "makaroniõgija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "italiaano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "makaroni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "Luigi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rital"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Itaker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Itakerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaghettifresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaghettifresserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "parts of Austria",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tschingg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tschingili (Baden)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Itaka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katzelmacher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katzelmacherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Makkaronifresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Makkaronifresserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaghetti"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Tschingg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "digó"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "woppu",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "ウォップ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Itaeri nom",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "이태리 놈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Itallia nom",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "이탈리아 놈"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žábar",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́бар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makaroniarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "macarrone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcamano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latacho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macaronar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "italʹjáška",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "италья́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espagueti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachiche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "italianini"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Peru",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachicha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spagge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaghettigubbe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "makarónnyk",
"sense": "person of Italian descent",
"word": "макаро́нник"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wop"
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wop (third-person singular simple present wops, present participle wopping, simple past and past participle wopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "doo-wop"
},
{
"word": "molly wop"
},
{
"word": "wop-wops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hit or strike",
"word": "whop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whop (“to hit or strike”)"
],
"links": [
[
"whop",
"whop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-wop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg/En-au-wop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-wop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wop.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-wop.oga/En-us-wop.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-wop.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woop",
"3": "whoop"
},
"expansion": "English: woop, whoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: woop, whoop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wōp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wōp, from Proto-West Germanic *wōp, from Proto-Germanic *wōpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "wopes"
},
"expansion": "wop (plural wopes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"Lamentation, crying, or weeping."
],
"links": [
[
"Lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weop"
},
{
"word": "wope"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wop, weop, wope\nEnglish: woop, whoop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wop, weop, wope\nEnglish: woop, whoop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "clamour, weeping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "wōpas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wōp",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wōp m (nominative plural wōpas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "wōpas",
"head": "wōp"
},
"expansion": "wōp m (nominative plural wōpas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wōp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wōp",
"2": "wōpas",
"3": "wōp",
"4": "wōpas",
"5": "wōpes",
"6": "wōpa",
"7": "wōpe",
"8": "wōpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weeping, lamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːp/"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "clamour, weeping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpaz (“clamour, weeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "wōp"
},
"expansion": "wōp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wēpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of wēpan"
],
"links": [
[
"wēpan",
"wepan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːp/"
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tei",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torricelli",
"lang_code": "tei",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Torricelli entries with incorrect language header",
"Torricelli lemmas",
"Torricelli nouns",
"Torricelli terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wop meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.