See winch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winch meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rope winch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winch handle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "winis"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: winis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: winis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِنْش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ウインチ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ウインチ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウインチ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȉnč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "winchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: winchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: winchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vinsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vinsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "وینچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vinç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vinç"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "wink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (plural winches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 3 10 1 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 3 13 1 7 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 14 3 3 17 11 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-wPCNJgkg",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"friction brake",
"brake"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"prime mover",
"prime mover"
],
[
"electric",
"electric motor"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"gearing",
"gearing"
],
[
"mechanical advantage",
"mechanical advantage"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 27, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, page 267",
"text": "It runs on clattering steel tracks; the driver sits in a cab over the tracks, operating the controls that rotate the arm and turn the winch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-JTHCSweE",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"loading",
"loading"
],
[
"discharging",
"discharging"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth)."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-J~-Db3gD",
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-8xuc1nh3",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Witch."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-tSaxmUx7",
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria, slang) Witch."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lebédka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебе́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макара"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "cabrestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigre"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞車"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎochē",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "绞车"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎopán",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "绞盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naviják"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækspil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "lier"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windas"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vints"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vintturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯalambari",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ჯალამბარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "csörlő"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argano"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verricello"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzello"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salpareti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uinchi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ウインチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğyr",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "шығыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "svērte"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucula"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čékrek",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́крек"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dígalka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́галка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "huritaura"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wince"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołowrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "molinete"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjódka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórot",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рот"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumpál"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navijak"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabrestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "winchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "biling-bilingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ırgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirwynlath"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "wink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Winch in those sails, lad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a winch"
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-MtSrc2jI",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinssata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "treuiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winden"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinsje"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ s pómoščʹju lebjódki",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "dvigovati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinscha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winsio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wince"
},
"expansion": "wince",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See wince.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Joanna Baillie, The Dream, part Act 1",
"text": "It is not the first time a cat-o'-nine-tails has been across my back for other men's misdeeds. Promise me a good flask of brandy when I'm done with it, and I warrant ye I'll never winch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wince; to shrink"
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-DKEgwXPv",
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To kick with impatience or uneasiness."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-PWegczFb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "winchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winch m (plural winchs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winch"
],
"id": "en-winch-fr-noun-SzeMN6EO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"winch",
"winch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) winch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rope winch"
},
{
"word": "winch handle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "winis"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: winis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: winis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِنْش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ウインチ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ウインチ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウインチ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȉnč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "winchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: winchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: winchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vinsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vinsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "وینچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vinç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vinç"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "wink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (plural winches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable."
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"friction brake",
"brake"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"prime mover",
"prime mover"
],
[
"electric",
"electric motor"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"gearing",
"gearing"
],
[
"mechanical advantage",
"mechanical advantage"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 27, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, page 267",
"text": "It runs on clattering steel tracks; the driver sits in a cab over the tracks, operating the controls that rotate the arm and turn the winch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"loading",
"loading"
],
[
"discharging",
"discharging"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth)."
],
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness."
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Witch."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria, slang) Witch."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lebédka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебе́дка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "cabrestant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎochē",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "绞车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞盤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎopán",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "绞盘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naviják"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækspil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "lier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vints"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vintturi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treuil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯalambari",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ჯალამბარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "csörlő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verricello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salpareti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uinchi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ウインチ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğyr",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "шығыр"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "svērte"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čékrek",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́крек"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dígalka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́галка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "huritaura"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wince"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołowrót"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "molinete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjódka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórot",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рот"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumpál"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navijak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabrestante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "winchi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinsch"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "biling-bilingan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ırgat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winsh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirwynlath"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "wink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Winch in those sails, lad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a winch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinssata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "treuiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winden"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinsje"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ s pómoščʹju lebjódki",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "dvigovati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinscha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winsio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wince"
},
"expansion": "wince",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See wince.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Joanna Baillie, The Dream, part Act 1",
"text": "It is not the first time a cat-o'-nine-tails has been across my back for other men's misdeeds. Promise me a good flask of brandy when I'm done with it, and I warrant ye I'll never winch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wince; to shrink"
],
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To kick with impatience or uneasiness."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "winchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winch m (plural winchs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms spelled with W",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"winch"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"winch",
"winch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) winch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.