See winch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rope winch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winch handle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "winis"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: winis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: winis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِنْش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ウインチ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "uinchi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ウインチ (uinchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウインチ (uinchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "원치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 원치 (wonchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 원치 (wonchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȉnč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "winchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: winchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: winchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vinsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vinsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "وینچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vinç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vinç"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (plural winches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 2 1 14 1 2 2 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 20 5 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 3 1 14 2 3 4 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 2 1 15 1 2 2 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 19 6 2 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 22 8 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 7 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 19 9 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 4 1 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 21 7 2 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 20 6 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 6 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 22 7 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 21 7 2 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 22 7 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 17 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 20 6 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 6 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 7 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 5 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 5 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 19 6 2 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 7 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 7 2 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 5 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 6 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 6 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 21 8 4 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 7 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 22 8 3 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 22 3 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 24 7 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 16 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 22 8 2 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 19 6 2 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 5 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 6 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 19 6 2 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 23 5 1 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 6 2 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 21 6 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 7 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 21 6 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 21 6 2 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 5 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 13 3 3 8 10 13 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-wPCNJgkg",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"friction brake",
"brake"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"prime mover",
"prime mover"
],
[
"electric",
"electric motor"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"gearing",
"gearing"
],
[
"mechanical advantage",
"mechanical advantage"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 27, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, page 267:",
"text": "It runs on clattering steel tracks; the driver sits in a cab over the tracks, operating the controls that rotate the arm and turn the winch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-JTHCSweE",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"loading",
"loading"
],
[
"discharging",
"discharging"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth)."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-J~-Db3gD",
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612–1620, [Miguel de Cervantes], translated by Thomas Shelton, The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha. […], London: […] William Stansby, for Ed[ward] Blount and W. Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "the mule[…]being likewise frighted by that terrible blow, ran away as fast as it could about the fields, and within two or three winches overthrew him to the ground",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-8xuc1nh3",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witch."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-noun-R2YIJOb3",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria, slang) A witch."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lebédka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебе́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макара"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "cabrestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigre"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎochē",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞車 /绞车"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎopán",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞盤 /绞盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naviják"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækspil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "lier"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windas"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vints"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vintturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯalambari",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ჯალამბარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "csörlő"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argano"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verricello"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzello"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salpareti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uinchi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ウインチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğyr",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "шығыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonchi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "원치"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "svērte"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucula"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čékrek",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́крек"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dígalka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́галка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "huritaura"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wince"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çıkrık",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "چقرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bocurgat",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "بوجرغات"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ırgat",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ارغات"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołowrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "molinete"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjódka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórot",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рот"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumpál"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navijak"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabrestante"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestrante"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argüe"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argue"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "winchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "biling-bilingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ırgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirwynlath"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Winch in those sails, lad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a winch"
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-MtSrc2jI",
"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vintsima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinnama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinssata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "treuiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winden"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinsje"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ s pómoščʹju lebjódki",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "dvigovati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinscha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winsio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See wince.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Joanna Baillie, The Dream, part Act 1:",
"text": "It is not the first time a cat-o'-nine-tails has been across my back for other men's misdeeds. Promise me a good flask of brandy when I'm done with it, and I warrant ye I'll never winch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wince; to shrink"
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-DKEgwXPv",
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To kick with impatience or uneasiness."
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-PWegczFb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant form of wench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Lennox Kerr, Woman of Glenshiels:",
"text": "They “clicked” each other, kidded each other, and by and by they would “winch” and marry each other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Douglas Stuart, Shuggie Bain, page 59:",
"text": "It was common knowledge that he'd winched dozens of girls while she had been sharing a bedroom with her two brothers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to court"
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-k0RVUgLc",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to court"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Alan Spence, Way to go, page 61:",
"text": "She turned and looked at me, amused, gave a wee chuckle, kissed me on the mouth hard and quick, and again, and we were kissing for real, lingering, soft and moist and warm, me and Jeannie winching, and I wanted it not to stop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Douglas Stuart, Shuggie Bain, page 58:",
"text": "Up at the cinema Campbell Cameron had been all slithering hands, like a dirty octopus. Even his tenderest winching had felt entitled and demanding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snog"
],
"id": "en-winch-en-verb-F6~OQlAq",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"snog",
"snog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to snog"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "winchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winch m (plural winchs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winch"
],
"id": "en-winch-fr-noun-SzeMN6EO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"winch",
"winch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) winch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rope winch"
},
{
"word": "winch handle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "winis"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: winis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: winis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِنْش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: وِنْش (winš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ウインチ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "uinchi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ウインチ (uinchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウインチ (uinchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "원치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 원치 (wonchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 원치 (wonchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vinsj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinsj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȉnč",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȉnč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "winchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: winchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: winchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vinsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vinsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "وینچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وینچ (vinç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vinç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vinç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vinç"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (plural winches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable."
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"friction brake",
"brake"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"prime mover",
"prime mover"
],
[
"electric",
"electric motor"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"gearing",
"gearing"
],
[
"mechanical advantage",
"mechanical advantage"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 27, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, page 267:",
"text": "It runs on clattering steel tracks; the driver sits in a cab over the tracks, operating the controls that rotate the arm and turn the winch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"loading",
"loading"
],
[
"discharging",
"discharging"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth)."
],
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612–1620, [Miguel de Cervantes], translated by Thomas Shelton, The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha. […], London: […] William Stansby, for Ed[ward] Blount and W. Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "the mule[…]being likewise frighted by that terrible blow, ran away as fast as it could about the fields, and within two or three winches overthrew him to the ground",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness."
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Nigerian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A witch."
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria, slang) A witch."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lebédka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебе́дка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "cabrestant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎochē",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞車 /绞车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎopán",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "絞盤 /绞盘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naviják"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækspil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "lier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "windas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vints"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vintturi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treuil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯalambari",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ჯალამბარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winsch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "csörlő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verricello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salpareti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uinchi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ウインチ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğyr",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "шығыр"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonchi",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "원치"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "svērte"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čékrek",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́крек"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dígalka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́галка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "huritaura"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wince"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çıkrık",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "چقرق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bocurgat",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "بوجرغات"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ırgat",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ارغات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołowrót"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "molinete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjódka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórot",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рот"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumpál"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navijak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabrestante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argüe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argue"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "winchi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinsch"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "biling-bilingan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "ırgat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winsh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirwynlath"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "winch"
}
{
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynche"
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"expansion": "Middle English wynche",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English winċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkijǭ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"text": "Winch in those sails, lad!",
"type": "example"
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],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vintsima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinnama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinssata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "treuiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winden"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinsje"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ s pómoščʹju lebjódki",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "dvigovati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "vinscha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "use a winch",
"word": "winsio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
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"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See wince.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
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]
}
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"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Joanna Baillie, The Dream, part Act 1:",
"text": "It is not the first time a cat-o'-nine-tails has been across my back for other men's misdeeds. Promise me a good flask of brandy when I'm done with it, and I warrant ye I'll never winch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"wince",
"wince"
],
[
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"shrink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To kick with impatience or uneasiness."
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
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],
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],
"word": "winch"
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"English lemmas",
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"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant form of wench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winch (third-person singular simple present winches, present participle winching, simple past and past participle winched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Lennox Kerr, Woman of Glenshiels:",
"text": "They “clicked” each other, kidded each other, and by and by they would “winch” and marry each other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Douglas Stuart, Shuggie Bain, page 59:",
"text": "It was common knowledge that he'd winched dozens of girls while she had been sharing a bedroom with her two brothers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to court"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to court"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Alan Spence, Way to go, page 61:",
"text": "She turned and looked at me, amused, gave a wee chuckle, kissed me on the mouth hard and quick, and again, and we were kissing for real, lingering, soft and moist and warm, me and Jeannie winching, and I wanted it not to stop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Douglas Stuart, Shuggie Bain, page 58:",
"text": "Up at the cinema Campbell Cameron had been all slithering hands, like a dirty octopus. Even his tenderest winching had felt entitled and demanding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snog"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"snog",
"snog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to snog"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winch"
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "winchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winch m (plural winchs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms spelled with W",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"winch"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"winch",
"winch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) winch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winch meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.