See wika on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wika meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Week"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Week",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Week"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Wäakj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Wäakj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Wäakj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wikǭ",
"t": "turn, succession, change, week"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“turn, succession, change, week”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyk-",
"t": "to bend, wind, turn, yield"
},
"expansion": "*weyk- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkaną",
"t": "to bend, yield, cease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend, yield, cease”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wikā, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“turn, succession, change, week”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyg-, *weyk- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Related to Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend, yield, cease”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wika f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "wika f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"id": "en-wika-osx-noun-bfN9qqRs",
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "wika"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-wika",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwika",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wikeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawawiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -wiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -wike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kawika / positive subject concord + -kawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kawike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuwikeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wawikeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -wika- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -wika)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-owika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-owika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-owika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-powika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-wika (infinitive kuwika)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crow"
],
"id": "en-wika-sw-verb-Tf64srOY",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-wika.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Sw-ke-wika.flac/Sw-ke-wika.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Sw-ke-wika.flac/Sw-ke-wika.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "wika"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'ika nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'ka mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agham-wika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "animo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dalubwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dalubwikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dalubwikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gawang-wika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inang wika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipagwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kariktang wika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "katagang wika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magwika-wika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapagwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mawika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mawikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagwikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagwikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palasariwikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palawika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palawikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palawikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palawikainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinagwikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "salawikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sariwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wika-wika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang banyaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang dayuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang kompromiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang pambansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang pampanitikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang panturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang prangka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikang-tao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्विका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्विका (jihvikā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वक",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "जिह्वक (jihvaka, “tongue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वा",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue",
"tr": "jihvā́"
},
"expansion": "जिह्वा (jihvā́, “tongue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lengguwahe"
},
"expansion": "lengguwahe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाक",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाक (vāka, “sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाक्य",
"3": "",
"4": "speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya, “speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "basa"
},
"expansion": "basa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेक",
"3": "",
"4": "consideration; discussion; investigation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विवेक (viveka, “consideration; discussion; investigation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beka"
},
"expansion": "Malay beka",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be borrowed from Sanskrit, possibilities are:\n* Sanskrit जिह्विका (jihvikā), feminine of जिह्वक (jihvaka, “tongue”), derived from जिह्वा (jihvā́, “tongue”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s and a possible doublet of lengguwahe.\n* Sanskrit वाक (vāka, “sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring”) or Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya, “speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words”), according to Juan Francisco (1963, 1973). Related to basa.\n* Sanskrit विवेक (viveka, “consideration; discussion; investigation”), according to Pardo de Tavera (1887).\nCompare also Malay beka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wikà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜏᜒᜃ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wikà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "wikà (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜃ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧ka"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wikawik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "diyalekto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "tl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The language of the Americans",
"text": "Ang wika ng mga Amerikano",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Tagalog language",
"text": "Ang wikang Tagalog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-wika-tl-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lengguwahe"
},
{
"word": "salita"
},
{
"word": "lengguwa"
},
{
"word": "ergo"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"utterance; statement"
],
"id": "en-wika-tl-noun-dMzINYG6",
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"word": "sinabi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insult"
],
"id": "en-wika-tl-noun-ONm6p-t8",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insulto"
},
{
"word": "lait"
},
{
"word": "upasala"
},
{
"word": "alipusta"
},
{
"word": "paglait"
},
{
"word": "pag-alipusta"
},
{
"word": "pag-upasala"
},
{
"word": "paghamak"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My thoughts are it's still far but we're already here.",
"text": "Wika ko'y malayo pa ay narito na tayo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's a good thought.",
"text": "Maiging wika iyan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belief; thinking"
],
"id": "en-wika-tl-noun-od9WEj~1",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) belief; thinking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akala"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwikaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwi.xɐʔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'ika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "'eka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "eka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vyca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "wika"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Week"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Week",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Week"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Wäakj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Wäakj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Wäakj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wikǭ",
"t": "turn, succession, change, week"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“turn, succession, change, week”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyk-",
"t": "to bend, wind, turn, yield"
},
"expansion": "*weyk- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkaną",
"t": "to bend, yield, cease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend, yield, cease”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wikā, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“turn, succession, change, week”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyg-, *weyk- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Related to Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend, yield, cease”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wika f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "wika f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "wika"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-wika",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwika",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wikeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuwiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawawiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -wiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "awike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -wike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siwike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "awika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kawika / positive subject concord + -kawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kawike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuwikeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wawikeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pawika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiwika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -wika- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wikamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -wika)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yewika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-owika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-owika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-owika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-powika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mowika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-wika (infinitive kuwika)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-wika.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Sw-ke-wika.flac/Sw-ke-wika.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Sw-ke-wika.flac/Sw-ke-wika.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "wika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "'ika nga"
},
{
"word": "'ka mo"
},
{
"word": "agham-wika"
},
{
"word": "agwika"
},
{
"word": "anang"
},
{
"word": "ani"
},
{
"word": "aniko"
},
{
"word": "anila"
},
{
"word": "animo"
},
{
"word": "aniya"
},
{
"word": "dalubwika"
},
{
"word": "dalubwikaan"
},
{
"word": "dalubwikain"
},
{
"word": "gawang-wika"
},
{
"word": "inang wika"
},
{
"word": "ipagwika"
},
{
"word": "kariktang wika"
},
{
"word": "katagang wika"
},
{
"word": "kawikaan"
},
{
"word": "magwika"
},
{
"word": "magwika-wika"
},
{
"word": "mangwika"
},
{
"word": "mapagwika"
},
{
"word": "mawika"
},
{
"word": "mawikain"
},
{
"word": "pagwika"
},
{
"word": "pagwikaan"
},
{
"word": "pagwikain"
},
{
"word": "palasariwikaan"
},
{
"word": "palawika"
},
{
"word": "palawikaan"
},
{
"word": "palawikain"
},
{
"word": "palawikainan"
},
{
"word": "pinagwikaan"
},
{
"word": "salawikain"
},
{
"word": "sariwika"
},
{
"word": "sawikain"
},
{
"word": "wika-wika"
},
{
"word": "wikaan"
},
{
"word": "wikain"
},
{
"word": "wikang banyaga"
},
{
"word": "wikang dayuhan"
},
{
"word": "wikang kompromiso"
},
{
"word": "wikang pambansa"
},
{
"word": "wikang pampanitikan"
},
{
"word": "wikang panturo"
},
{
"word": "wikang prangka"
},
{
"word": "wikang-tao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्विका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्विका (jihvikā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वक",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "जिह्वक (jihvaka, “tongue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वा",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue",
"tr": "jihvā́"
},
"expansion": "जिह्वा (jihvā́, “tongue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lengguwahe"
},
"expansion": "lengguwahe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाक",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाक (vāka, “sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाक्य",
"3": "",
"4": "speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya, “speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "basa"
},
"expansion": "basa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेक",
"3": "",
"4": "consideration; discussion; investigation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विवेक (viveka, “consideration; discussion; investigation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beka"
},
"expansion": "Malay beka",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be borrowed from Sanskrit, possibilities are:\n* Sanskrit जिह्विका (jihvikā), feminine of जिह्वक (jihvaka, “tongue”), derived from जिह्वा (jihvā́, “tongue”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s and a possible doublet of lengguwahe.\n* Sanskrit वाक (vāka, “sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring”) or Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya, “speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words”), according to Juan Francisco (1963, 1973). Related to basa.\n* Sanskrit विवेक (viveka, “consideration; discussion; investigation”), according to Pardo de Tavera (1887).\nCompare also Malay beka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wikà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜏᜒᜃ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wikà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "wikà (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜃ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧ka"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wikawik"
},
{
"word": "diyalekto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples",
"tl:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The language of the Americans",
"text": "Ang wika ng mga Amerikano",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Tagalog language",
"text": "Ang wikang Tagalog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lengguwahe"
},
{
"word": "salita"
},
{
"word": "lengguwa"
},
{
"word": "ergo"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"utterance; statement"
],
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"word": "sinabi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insult"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insulto"
},
{
"word": "lait"
},
{
"word": "upasala"
},
{
"word": "alipusta"
},
{
"word": "paglait"
},
{
"word": "pag-alipusta"
},
{
"word": "pag-upasala"
},
{
"word": "paghamak"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My thoughts are it's still far but we're already here.",
"text": "Wika ko'y malayo pa ay narito na tayo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's a good thought.",
"text": "Maiging wika iyan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belief; thinking"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) belief; thinking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akala"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwikaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwi.xɐʔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'ka"
},
{
"word": "'ika"
},
{
"word": "ika"
},
{
"word": "'eka"
},
{
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "eka"
},
{
"word": "uica"
},
{
"word": "vica"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vyca"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "wika"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.