See wald on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "walde" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English walde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wealdan", "4": "", "5": "to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about" }, "expansion": "Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*waldan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waldan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldaną", "4": "", "5": "to reign" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*waldʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "walten", "3": "", "4": "to prevail, reign, dominate" }, "expansion": "German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "valda", "3": "", "4": "to cause" }, "expansion": "Icelandic valda (“to cause”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valda", "3": "", "4": "land property" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valda (“land property”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valdyti", "3": "", "4": "to rule" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English walde, from Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”), from Proto-West Germanic *waldan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”).\nCognates\nCognate with German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”), Danish volde (“to cause”), Icelandic valda (“to cause”), Lithuanian valda (“land property”), Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "walds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "walding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "walded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "walded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wald (third-person singular simple present walds, present participle walding, simple past and past participle walded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To govern; inherit." ], "id": "en-wald-en-verb-53e3Jazs", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "inherit", "inherit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, transitive, intransitive) To govern; inherit." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɔːld/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "wauld" } ], "word": "wald" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "wald" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English wald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weald", "4": "", "5": "power, authority" }, "expansion": "Old English weald (“power, authority”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldą", "4": "", "5": "power" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*waldʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gewalt", "3": "", "4": "force, power, control, violence" }, "expansion": "German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "våld", "3": "", "4": "force, violence" }, "expansion": "Swedish våld (“force, violence”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“power, authority”), from Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”). Cognate with German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”), Swedish våld (“force, violence”).", "forms": [ { "form": "walds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "wald (countable and uncountable, plural walds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wield" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 27 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 11 15 11 5 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 8 10 8 3 3 3 2 7 7 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Power; strength." ], "id": "en-wald-en-noun-Nplubi13", "links": [ [ "Power", "power" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) Power; strength." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Command; control; possession." ], "id": "en-wald-en-noun-CmN2rSOL", "links": [ [ "Command", "command" ], [ "control", "control" ], [ "possession", "possession" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) Command; control; possession." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɔːld/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "wauld" } ], "word": "wald" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "wald" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English wald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weald", "4": "", "5": "high land covered with wood, woods, forest" }, "expansion": "Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walþu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old High German wald (German Wald) and Old Norse vǫllr (Faroese vøllur, Norwegian voll, Icelandic völlur).", "forms": [ { "form": "walds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wald (plural walds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Digitized edition, page 124:", "text": "… we still recognize the ancient traditions of the Goths, concerning the wald-elven,…", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1853, Robert Simpson, History of Sanquhar, page 16:", "text": "the romantic pass of the \"wald path,\" along which runs a spur of an old Roman road", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, George Bradshaw, Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Switzerland and the Tyrol, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 1:", "text": "MARDEN and STAPLEHURST—All this part of the line, through the Weald of Kent, i.e., the wald or forest, which still prevails here.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Forest; woods." ], "id": "en-wald-en-noun-l5jR3fEO", "links": [ [ "Forest", "forest" ], [ "woods", "woods" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "weald" }, { "word": "wold" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɔːld/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "wauld" } ], "word": "wald" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wald", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wold" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wold" ], "id": "en-wald-enm-noun-cqtQZIM0", "links": [ [ "wold", "wold#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vold" }, "expansion": "Danish: vold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: vold" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "non", "3": "vald" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wald", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "force, violence" ], "id": "en-wald-gmq-oda-noun-AGcu8rwP", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wold" } ] } ], "word": "wald" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "wald", "2": "waldas", "3": "wald", "4": "waldas", "5": "waldes", "6": "walda", "7": "walde", "8": "waldum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forest", "word": "weald" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of weald (“forest”)" ], "id": "en-wald-ang-noun-VBRhNtKR", "links": [ [ "weald", "weald#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɑld/" }, { "ipa": "[wɑɫd]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wald n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "wald n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald", "num": "sg" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "wald", "2": "wald", "3": "wald", "4": "wald", "5": "waldes", "6": "walda", "7": "walde", "8": "waldum", "num": "sg", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "power, authority", "word": "weald" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of weald (“power, authority”)" ], "id": "en-wald-ang-noun-vqCs9vox", "links": [ [ "weald", "weald#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɑld/" }, { "ipa": "[wɑɫd]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wald", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "powerful", "word": "weald" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of weald (“powerful”)" ], "id": "en-wald-ang-adj-7EDfG0Kv", "links": [ [ "weald", "weald#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɑld/" }, { "ipa": "[wɑɫd]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "walt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: walt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: walt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Swabian: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swabian: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Woid", "3": "Woold" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: Woid, Woold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: Woid, Woold" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "balt" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: balt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: balt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "bòlt" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: bòlt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: bòlt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Wald", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "widely obsolete" }, "expansion": "(widely obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Wal" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Wal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "German: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "Wald", "3": "Wall" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Wald, Wall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian: Wald, Wall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Frankfurterisch: [valt]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "וואַלד" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: וואַלד (vald)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: וואַלד (vald)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walþu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald" }, "expansion": "Old English weald", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vǫllr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "goh", "name": "Forests", "orig": "goh:Forests", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "forest" ], "id": "en-wald-goh-noun-YZoszxJs", "links": [ [ "forest", "forest" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈwald]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wôlt" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walþu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald" }, "expansion": "Old English weald", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vǫllr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "osx", "name": "Forests", "orig": "osx:Forests", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "forest" ], "id": "en-wald-osx-noun-YZoszxJs", "links": [ [ "forest", "forest" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɑld/" } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald" }, "expansion": "Old English: weald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: weald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wald" }, "expansion": "Middle English: wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: wald" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wald" }, "expansion": "English: wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wald" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wald" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wald" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "walt" }, "expansion": "Old High German: walt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: walt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldą. Deverbal noun from the root of *waldan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*wald n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 33 29 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Old English: ġeweald", "tags": [ "English", "Middle" ], "word": "iwald" }, { "sense": "Middle Dutch: gewout, gewelt", "tags": [ "Dutch" ], "word": "geweld" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "Gewalt" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "word": "Gewalt" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "tags": [ "Luxembourgish" ], "word": "Gewalt" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "tags": [ "German", "Pennsylvania" ], "word": "Gewalt" }, { "roman": "gevald", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "געװאַלד" }, { "roman": "gevalt", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "געוואַלט" }, { "roman": "gvald", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "גװאַלד" }, { "roman": "gvalt", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "גוואַלט" } ], "glosses": [ "might, power, authority, force" ], "id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:power", "links": [ [ "might", "might" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:power" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wald" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Catalan: herald" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Danish: herold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Irish: aralt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Italian: araldo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "Middle French: herault" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "herautFrench: héraut→ Portuguese: arauto→ Spanish: heraldo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Middle Dutch: heraut", "tags": [ "Dutch" ], "word": "heraut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Frankish: *-wald", "word": "→ Medieval Latin: -aldus" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldaz", "id": "wielder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "valdr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse valdr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr of the same meaning.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*wald m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 33 29 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 28 26 39 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 23 36 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 21 47 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Middle High German", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "Herold" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "english": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)", "sense": "Spanish: faraute (“presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)”)", "word": "→ French: faraudLouisiana Creole: faraud" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Old Swedish: härold; Swedish", "word": "härold" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Middle English: herald, herauld, heraud", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "herald" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "⇒ Old French: cucuault→ Middle English: cokewold" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cokewald" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cukewald" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cukeweld" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cokwoldEnglish: cuckold→ Irish: cucól" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Middle French: -aud", "tags": [ "French" ], "word": "-aud" } ], "glosses": [ "wielder" ], "id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:wielder", "links": [ [ "wielder", "wielder" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:wielder" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "ruler, leader" ], "id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ruler", "links": [ [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "leader", "leader" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:ruler" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald", "id": "powerful" }, "expansion": "Old English: weald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: weald" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldaz", "id": "powerful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "valdr#Adjective", "3": "valdr", "4": "causing, guilty of" }, "expansion": "Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*wald", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "powerful, mighty" ], "id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:powerful", "links": [ [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:powerful" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 33 29 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "42 58", "english": "enormous", "sense": "Old High German; Middle High German", "word": "gewalt" } ], "glosses": [ "reigning, ruling, having authority" ], "id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-adj-ojf3Gb9v", "links": [ [ "reigning", "reigning" ], [ "ruling", "ruling" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wald" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Northern Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːld", "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "walde" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English walde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wealdan", "4": "", "5": "to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about" }, "expansion": "Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*waldan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waldan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldaną", "4": "", "5": "to reign" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*waldʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "walten", "3": "", "4": "to prevail, reign, dominate" }, "expansion": "German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "valda", "3": "", "4": "to cause" }, "expansion": "Icelandic valda (“to cause”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valda", "3": "", "4": "land property" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valda (“land property”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valdyti", "3": "", "4": "to rule" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English walde, from Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”), from Proto-West Germanic *waldan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”).\nCognates\nCognate with German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”), Danish volde (“to cause”), Icelandic valda (“to cause”), Lithuanian valda (“land property”), Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "walds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "walding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "walded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "walded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wald (third-person singular simple present walds, present participle walding, simple past and past participle walded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To govern; inherit." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "inherit", "inherit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, transitive, intransitive) To govern; inherit." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɔːld/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "wauld" } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Northern Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːld", "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "wald" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English wald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weald", "4": "", "5": "power, authority" }, "expansion": "Old English weald (“power, authority”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldą", "4": "", "5": "power" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*waldʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gewalt", "3": "", "4": "force, power, control, violence" }, "expansion": "German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "våld", "3": "", "4": "force, violence" }, "expansion": "Swedish våld (“force, violence”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“power, authority”), from Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”). Cognate with German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”), Swedish våld (“force, violence”).", "forms": [ { "form": "walds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "wald (countable and uncountable, plural walds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "wield" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Power; strength." ], "links": [ [ "Power", "power" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) Power; strength." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Command; control; possession." ], "links": [ [ "Command", "command" ], [ "control", "control" ], [ "possession", "possession" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) Command; control; possession." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɔːld/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "wauld" } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Northern Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːld", "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "wald" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English wald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weald", "4": "", "5": "high land covered with wood, woods, forest" }, "expansion": "Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walþu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old High German wald (German Wald) and Old Norse vǫllr (Faroese vøllur, Norwegian voll, Icelandic völlur).", "forms": [ { "form": "walds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wald (plural walds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "weald" }, { "word": "wold" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Digitized edition, page 124:", "text": "… we still recognize the ancient traditions of the Goths, concerning the wald-elven,…", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1853, Robert Simpson, History of Sanquhar, page 16:", "text": "the romantic pass of the \"wald path,\" along which runs a spur of an old Roman road", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, George Bradshaw, Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Switzerland and the Tyrol, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 1:", "text": "MARDEN and STAPLEHURST—All this part of the line, through the Weald of Kent, i.e., the wald or forest, which still prevails here.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Forest; woods." ], "links": [ [ "Forest", "forest" ], [ "woods", "woods" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɔːld/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "wauld" } ], "word": "wald" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wald", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wold" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wold" ], "links": [ [ "wold", "wold#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vold" }, "expansion": "Danish: vold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: vold" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "non", "3": "vald" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wald", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Danish", "lang_code": "gmq-oda", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Danish lemmas", "Old Danish nouns", "Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "force, violence" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wold" } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "wald", "2": "waldas", "3": "wald", "4": "waldas", "5": "waldes", "6": "walda", "7": "walde", "8": "waldum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forest", "word": "weald" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of weald (“forest”)" ], "links": [ [ "weald", "weald#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɑld/" }, { "ipa": "[wɑɫd]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wald n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "wald n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald", "num": "sg" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "wald", "2": "wald", "3": "wald", "4": "wald", "5": "waldes", "6": "walda", "7": "walde", "8": "waldum", "num": "sg", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "power, authority", "word": "weald" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of weald (“power, authority”)" ], "links": [ [ "weald", "weald#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɑld/" }, { "ipa": "[wɑɫd]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "walda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wald", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "powerful", "word": "weald" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of weald (“powerful”)" ], "links": [ [ "weald", "weald#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɑld/" }, { "ipa": "[wɑɫd]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "walt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: walt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: walt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Swabian: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swabian: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Woid", "3": "Woold" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: Woid, Woold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: Woid, Woold" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "balt" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: balt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: balt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "bòlt" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: bòlt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: bòlt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: Wald", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "widely obsolete" }, "expansion": "(widely obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Wal" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Wal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wald" }, "expansion": "German: Wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Wald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "Wald", "3": "Wall" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Wald, Wall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian: Wald, Wall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Frankfurterisch: [valt]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "וואַלד" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: וואַלד (vald)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: וואַלד (vald)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walþu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald" }, "expansion": "Old English weald", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vǫllr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German masculine nouns", "Old High German nouns", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "goh:Forests" ], "glosses": [ "forest" ], "links": [ [ "forest", "forest" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈwald]" } ], "word": "wald" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wôlt" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walþu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald" }, "expansion": "Old English weald", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vǫllr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "walde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "wald m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wald" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon a-stem nouns", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon masculine nouns", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "osx:Forests" ], "glosses": [ "forest" ], "links": [ [ "forest", "forest" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɑld/" } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse links with manual fragments", "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Old English: ġeweald", "tags": [ "English", "Middle" ], "word": "iwald" }, { "sense": "Middle Dutch: gewout, gewelt", "tags": [ "Dutch" ], "word": "geweld" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "Gewalt" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "word": "Gewalt" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "tags": [ "Luxembourgish" ], "word": "Gewalt" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt", "tags": [ "German", "Pennsylvania" ], "word": "Gewalt" }, { "roman": "gevald", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "געװאַלד" }, { "roman": "gevalt", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "געוואַלט" }, { "roman": "gvald", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "גװאַלד" }, { "roman": "gvalt", "sense": "Middle High German: gewalt; Yiddish", "word": "גוואַלט" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald" }, "expansion": "Old English: weald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: weald" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "wald" }, "expansion": "Middle English: wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: wald" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wald" }, "expansion": "English: wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wald" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wald" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wald" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "walt" }, "expansion": "Old High German: walt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: walt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldą. Deverbal noun from the root of *waldan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*wald n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Society", "gmw-pro:Strength" ], "glosses": [ "might, power, authority, force" ], "links": [ [ "might", "might" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:power" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse links with manual fragments", "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Catalan: herald" }, { "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Danish: herold" }, { "sense": "→ Middle Dutch: heraut", "tags": [ "Dutch" ], "word": "heraut" }, { "sense": "Middle High German", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "Herold" }, { "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Irish: aralt" }, { "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "→ Italian: araldo" }, { "english": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)", "sense": "Spanish: faraute (“presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)”)", "word": "→ French: faraudLouisiana Creole: faraud" }, { "sense": "→ Old Swedish: härold; Swedish", "word": "härold" }, { "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "Middle French: herault" }, { "sense": "Old French: heralt, heraut, hiraut", "word": "herautFrench: héraut→ Portuguese: arauto→ Spanish: heraldo" }, { "sense": "→ Middle English: herald, herauld, heraud", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "herald" }, { "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "⇒ Old French: cucuault→ Middle English: cokewold" }, { "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cokewald" }, { "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cukewald" }, { "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cukeweld" }, { "sense": "→ Old French: -alt, -ault, -ald, -aud", "word": "cokwoldEnglish: cuckold→ Irish: cucól" }, { "sense": "Middle French: -aud", "tags": [ "French" ], "word": "-aud" }, { "sense": "Frankish: *-wald", "word": "→ Medieval Latin: -aldus" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldaz", "id": "wielder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "valdr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse valdr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr of the same meaning.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*wald m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:People" ], "glosses": [ "wielder" ], "links": [ [ "wielder", "wielder" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:wielder" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Leaders", "gmw-pro:Monarchy" ], "glosses": [ "ruler, leader" ], "links": [ [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "leader", "leader" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:ruler" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wald" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse links with manual fragments", "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "english": "enormous", "sense": "Old High German; Middle High German", "word": "gewalt" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weald", "id": "powerful" }, "expansion": "Old English: weald", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: weald" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waldaz", "id": "powerful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "valdr#Adjective", "3": "valdr", "4": "causing, guilty of" }, "expansion": "Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wald", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waldē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*wald", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "powerful, mighty" ], "links": [ [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:powerful" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Monarchy" ], "glosses": [ "reigning, ruling, having authority" ], "links": [ [ "reigning", "reigning" ], [ "ruling", "ruling" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wald" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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