See wald on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "walde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English walde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to reign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*waldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten",
"3": "",
"4": "to prevail, reign, dominate"
},
"expansion": "German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "valda",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic valda (“to cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valda",
"3": "",
"4": "land property"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valda (“land property”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valdyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English walde, from Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”), from Proto-West Germanic *waldan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”).\nCognates\nCognate with German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”), Danish volde (“to cause”), Icelandic valda (“to cause”), Lithuanian valda (“land property”), Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "walded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald (third-person singular simple present walds, present participle walding, simple past and past participle walded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 26 17 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 22 14 2 2 1 2 4 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To govern; inherit."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-verb-53e3Jazs",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, ambitransitive) To govern; inherit."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald",
"4": "",
"5": "power, authority"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald (“power, authority”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą",
"4": "",
"5": "power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*waldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gewalt",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power, control, violence"
},
"expansion": "German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "våld",
"3": "",
"4": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "Swedish våld (“force, violence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“power, authority”), from Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”). Cognate with German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”), Swedish våld (“force, violence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wald (countable and uncountable, plural walds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wield"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 26 17 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 22 14 2 2 1 2 4 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power; strength."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-noun-Nplubi13",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Power; strength."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 26 17 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 22 14 2 2 1 2 4 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Command; control; possession."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-noun-CmN2rSOL",
"links": [
[
"Command",
"command"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Command; control; possession."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald",
"4": "",
"5": "high land covered with wood, woods, forest"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old High German wald (German Wald) and Old Norse vǫllr (Faroese vøllur, Norwegian voll, Icelandic völlur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald (plural walds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 26 17 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 22 14 2 2 1 2 4 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
]
],
"ref": "1812, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Digitized edition, page 124:",
"text": "… we still recognize the ancient traditions of the Goths, concerning the wald-elven,…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1853, Robert Simpson, History of Sanquhar, page 16:",
"text": "the romantic pass of the \"wald path,\" along which runs a spur of an old Roman road",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
91
]
],
"ref": "1857, George Bradshaw, Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Switzerland and the Tyrol, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 1:",
"text": "MARDEN and STAPLEHURST—All this part of the line, through the Weald of Kent, i.e., the wald or forest, which still prevails here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forest; woods."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-noun-l5jR3fEO",
"links": [
[
"Forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "weald"
},
{
"word": "wold"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wold"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wold"
],
"id": "en-wald-enm-noun-Z9UE3APt",
"links": [
[
"wold",
"wold#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wold",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, violence"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmq-oda-noun-AGcu8rwP",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wald",
"2": "waldas",
"3": "wald",
"4": "waldas",
"5": "waldes",
"6": "walda",
"7": "walde",
"8": "waldum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forest",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of weald (“forest”)"
],
"id": "en-wald-ang-noun-MNsOOfR5",
"links": [
[
"weald",
"weald#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wald n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wald",
"2": "wald",
"3": "wald",
"4": "wald",
"5": "waldes",
"6": "walda",
"7": "walde",
"8": "waldum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "power, authority",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of weald (“power, authority”)"
],
"id": "en-wald-ang-noun-Zk1GeftD",
"links": [
[
"weald",
"weald#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "powerful",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of weald (“powerful”)"
],
"id": "en-wald-ang-adj-RX8Rsxs2",
"links": [
[
"weald",
"weald#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Wald"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "balt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "bòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Woid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "balt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "bòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vald",
"word": "וואַלד"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-wald-goh-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwald]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôlt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "osx:Forests",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-wald-osx-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑld/"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wald"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldą. Deverbal noun from the root of *waldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wald n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 27 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 25 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "iwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeweald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewout"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewelt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwald"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwalt"
},
{
"roman": "gevald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gevalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געוואַלט"
},
{
"roman": "gvald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גוואַלט"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "gewalt"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "giwalt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"might, power, authority, force"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:power",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:power"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Catalan: herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Danish: herold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle Dutch: heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old High German: heralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Irish: aralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Italian: araldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"translation": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"word": "→ French: faraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"translation": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"word": "faraute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old Spanish: haraute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old Swedish: härold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Portuguese: arauto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Spanish: heraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "herault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle English: herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herauld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "commander of an army; herald",
"translation": "commander of an army; herald",
"word": "heriwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "cuckold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle Welsh: cwcwallt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle English: cokewold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cokewald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukewald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukeweld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cokwold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Irish: cucól"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ Old French: cucuault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old French: -alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Medieval Latin: -aldus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wald"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "Middle High German",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "Louisiana Creole",
"word": "faraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "härold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "wielder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielder"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:wielder",
"links": [
[
"wielder",
"wielder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:wielder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 27 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 25 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "hiraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "cwcwallt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, leader"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ruler",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ruler"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr#Adjective",
"3": "valdr",
"4": "causing, guilty of"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 25 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "enormous",
"sense": "Old High German; Middle High German",
"translation": "enormous",
"word": "gewalt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:powerful",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 27 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 27 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 25 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reigning, ruling, having authority"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-adj-ojf3Gb9v",
"links": [
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "walde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English walde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to reign"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten",
"3": "",
"4": "to prevail, reign, dominate"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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],
"links": [
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"govern"
],
[
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"inherit"
]
],
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],
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"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "power"
},
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},
{
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{
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"2": "Gewalt",
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "Swedish våld (“force, violence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"args": {
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{
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old High German wald (German Wald) and Old Norse vǫllr (Faroese vøllur, Norwegian voll, Icelandic völlur).",
"forms": [
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]
},
{
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"Scotland"
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}
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},
{
"word": "wold"
}
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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73,
77
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],
"ref": "1812, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Digitized edition, page 124:",
"text": "… we still recognize the ancient traditions of the Goths, concerning the wald-elven,…",
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{
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30
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],
"ref": "1853, Robert Simpson, History of Sanquhar, page 16:",
"text": "the romantic pass of the \"wald path,\" along which runs a spur of an old Roman road",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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91
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],
"ref": "1857, George Bradshaw, Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Switzerland and the Tyrol, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 1:",
"text": "MARDEN and STAPLEHURST—All this part of the line, through the Weald of Kent, i.e., the wald or forest, which still prevails here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"forest"
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[
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}
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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]
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},
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"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
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}
],
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{
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"extra": "forest",
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],
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],
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}
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{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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}
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}
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "powerful",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of weald (“powerful”)"
],
"links": [
[
"weald",
"weald#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Wald"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "balt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "bòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Woid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "balt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "bòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vald",
"word": "וואַלד"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwald]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôlt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑld/"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "iwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeweald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewout"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewelt"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwald"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"roman": "gevald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gevalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געוואַלט"
},
{
"roman": "gvald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גוואַלט"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "gewalt"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "giwalt"
},
{
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wald"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldą. Deverbal noun from the root of *waldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wald n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Society",
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"might, power, authority, force"
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:power"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "→ Catalan: herald"
},
{
"word": "→ Danish: herold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle Dutch: heraut"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"word": "→ Old High German: heralt"
},
{
"word": "→ Irish: aralt"
},
{
"word": "→ Italian: araldo"
},
{
"sense": "Louisiana Creole",
"word": "faraud"
},
{
"english": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"translation": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"word": "→ French: faraud"
},
{
"english": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"translation": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"word": "faraute"
},
{
"word": "→ Old Spanish: haraute"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "härold"
},
{
"word": "→ Old Swedish: härold"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"word": "→ Portuguese: arauto"
},
{
"word": "→ Spanish: heraldo"
},
{
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "herault"
},
{
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle English: herald"
},
{
"word": "herauld"
},
{
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heralt"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "hiraut"
},
{
"english": "commander of an army; herald",
"translation": "commander of an army; herald",
"word": "heriwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "cuckold"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "cwcwallt"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle Welsh: cwcwallt"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle English: cokewold"
},
{
"word": "cokewald"
},
{
"word": "cukewald"
},
{
"word": "cukeweld"
},
{
"word": "cokwold"
},
{
"word": "→ Irish: cucól"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Old French: cucuault"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"word": "→ Old French: -alt"
},
{
"word": "-ault"
},
{
"word": "-ald"
},
{
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"word": "→ Medieval Latin: -aldus"
},
{
"word": "-wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "wielder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"wielder"
],
"links": [
[
"wielder",
"wielder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:wielder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Leaders",
"gmw-pro:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ruler"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse links with manual fragments",
"Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enormous",
"sense": "Old High German; Middle High German",
"translation": "enormous",
"word": "gewalt"
},
{
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr#Adjective",
"3": "valdr",
"4": "causing, guilty of"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"reigning, ruling, having authority"
],
"links": [
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wald meaning in All languages combined (42.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.