See weald on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Harrow Weald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "North Weald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "North Weald Bassett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "South Weald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wealden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wealdish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "weeld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English weeld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "woud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch woud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English weeld, wæld, (also wold, wald > English wold), from (West Saxon dialect) Old English weald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.\nCompare German Wald, Dutch woud. See also wold, ultimately of the same origin. Largely displaced by forest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wealds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "weald (plural wealds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forest or wood."
],
"id": "en-weald-en-noun-D-LcthgY",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest#Noun"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A forest or wood."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 7 15 7 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 47 3 13 3 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 47 3 13 3 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "en:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Guinevere”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 231:",
"text": "[S]he to Almesbury / Fled all night long by glimmering waste and weald, / And heard the Spirits of the waste and weald / Moan as she fled, or thought she heard them moan: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An open country."
],
"id": "en-weald-en-noun-xsA36rKZ",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open#Adjective"
],
[
"country",
"country#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An open country."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/wild/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːld"
},
{
"homophone": "wealed"
},
{
"homophone": "wheeled"
},
{
"homophone": "wield"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vøllur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vøllur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "voll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian voll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "völlur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic völlur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu.\nCognates\nSee also Old High German wald (German Wald) and Old Norse vǫllr (Faroese vøllur, Norwegian voll, Icelandic völlur). See also the related Anglian-derived term wald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "weald m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "weald m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "weald"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weald",
"2": "wealdas",
"3": "weald",
"4": "wealdas",
"5": "wealdes",
"6": "wealda",
"7": "wealde",
"8": "wealdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "ang:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-weald-ang-noun-ang:forest",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:forest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fyrhþ"
},
{
"word": "holt"
},
{
"word": "trēow"
},
{
"word": "wudu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald",
"3": "wauld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald, wauld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wald, wauld"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wald",
"id": "power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German walt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Danish vold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wald, Proto-Germanic *waldą, whence also Old High German walt, Old Norse vald (Danish vold).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "weald n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "weald n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "weald",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weald",
"2": "weald",
"3": "weald",
"4": "weald",
"5": "wealdes",
"6": "wealda",
"7": "wealde",
"8": "wealdum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeweald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wealdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wieldan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-weald-ang-noun-ang:power",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:power"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ang:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"id": "en-weald-ang-noun-j3b9UBu2",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wald",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wald, from Proto-Germanic *waldaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "weald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "weald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty"
],
"id": "en-weald-ang-adj-ang:powerful",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:powerful"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reigning, ruling, having authority"
],
"id": "en-weald-ang-adj-ojf3Gb9v",
"links": [
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːld",
"Rhymes:English/iːld/1 syllable",
"en:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Harrow Weald"
},
{
"word": "North Weald"
},
{
"word": "North Weald Bassett"
},
{
"word": "South Weald"
},
{
"word": "Wealden"
},
{
"word": "wealdish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "weeld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English weeld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "woud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch woud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English weeld, wæld, (also wold, wald > English wold), from (West Saxon dialect) Old English weald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.\nCompare German Wald, Dutch woud. See also wold, ultimately of the same origin. Largely displaced by forest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wealds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "weald (plural wealds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wold"
},
{
"word": "wald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A forest or wood."
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest#Noun"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A forest or wood."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Guinevere”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 231:",
"text": "[S]he to Almesbury / Fled all night long by glimmering waste and weald, / And heard the Spirits of the waste and weald / Moan as she fled, or thought she heard them moan: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An open country."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open#Adjective"
],
[
"country",
"country#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An open country."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weald.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/wild/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːld"
},
{
"homophone": "wealed"
},
{
"homophone": "wheeled"
},
{
"homophone": "wield"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vøllur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vøllur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "voll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian voll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "völlur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic völlur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu.\nCognates\nSee also Old High German wald (German Wald) and Old Norse vǫllr (Faroese vøllur, Norwegian voll, Icelandic völlur). See also the related Anglian-derived term wald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "weald m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "weald m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "weald"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weald",
"2": "wealdas",
"3": "weald",
"4": "wealdas",
"5": "wealdes",
"6": "wealda",
"7": "wealde",
"8": "wealdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ang:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:forest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fyrhþ"
},
{
"word": "holt"
},
{
"word": "trēow"
},
{
"word": "wudu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wald"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald",
"3": "wauld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald, wauld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wald, wauld"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wald",
"id": "power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German walt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Danish vold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wald, Proto-Germanic *waldą, whence also Old High German walt, Old Norse vald (Danish vold).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "weald n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "weald n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "weald",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weald",
"2": "weald",
"3": "weald",
"4": "weald",
"5": "wealdes",
"6": "wealda",
"7": "wealde",
"8": "wealdum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġeweald"
},
{
"word": "wealdan"
},
{
"word": "wieldan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:power"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wald"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wald",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wald, from Proto-Germanic *waldaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "weald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "weald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:powerful"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reigning, ruling, having authority"
],
"links": [
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wald"
}
],
"word": "weald"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weald meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.