"heraut" meaning in All languages combined

See heraut on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ɦeːˈrɑu̯t/ Audio: Nl-heraut.ogg Forms: herauten [plural], herautje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch heraut, from Old French heraut, from Frankish *heriwald, from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, to rule”), equivalent to modern Dutch heer (“army”) + weld (“power, authority”). Compare Wouter, which has these elements reversed. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ker-|*h₂welh₁-|id2=rule}}, {{inh|nl|dum|heraut}} Middle Dutch heraut, {{bor|nl|fro|heraut}} Old French heraut, {{inh|nl|frk|*heriwald}} Frankish *heriwald, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*harjawaldaz}} Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, {{compound|ine-pro|*ker-|*h₂welh₁-|nocat=1|t1=army|t2=to be strong, to rule}} *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, to rule”), {{compound|nl|heer|weld|t1=army|t2=power, authority}} heer (“army”) + weld (“power, authority”), {{m|nl|Wouter}} Wouter Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|herautje}} heraut m (plural herauten, diminutive herautje n)
  1. herald Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for heraut meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id2": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heraut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "heraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French heraut",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*heriwald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjawaldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "to be strong, to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, to rule”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heer",
        "3": "weld",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "power, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "heer (“army”) + weld (“power, authority”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Wouter"
      },
      "expansion": "Wouter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heraut, from Old French heraut, from Frankish *heriwald, from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, to rule”), equivalent to modern Dutch heer (“army”) + weld (“power, authority”). Compare Wouter, which has these elements reversed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herauten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herautje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "herautje"
      },
      "expansion": "heraut m (plural herauten, diminutive herautje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧raut"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herald"
      ],
      "id": "en-heraut-nl-noun-HIW~fTwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "herald",
          "herald#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "heer"
        },
        {
          "word": "heerschaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "herberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "hertog"
        },
        {
          "word": "heir"
        },
        {
          "word": "heirbaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "weld"
        },
        {
          "word": "geweld"
        },
        {
          "word": "geweldig"
        },
        {
          "word": "gewelddadig"
        },
        {
          "word": "overweldigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "heraldiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "heraldisch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wouter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Walter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gauthier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦeːˈrɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-heraut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-heraut.ogg/Nl-heraut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-heraut.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heraut"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id2": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heraut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "heraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French heraut",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*heriwald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjawaldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "to be strong, to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, to rule”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heer",
        "3": "weld",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "power, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "heer (“army”) + weld (“power, authority”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Wouter"
      },
      "expansion": "Wouter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heraut, from Old French heraut, from Frankish *heriwald, from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, to rule”), equivalent to modern Dutch heer (“army”) + weld (“power, authority”). Compare Wouter, which has these elements reversed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herauten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herautje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "herautje"
      },
      "expansion": "heraut m (plural herauten, diminutive herautje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧raut"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heer"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerschaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "herberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertog"
    },
    {
      "word": "heir"
    },
    {
      "word": "heirbaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "weld"
    },
    {
      "word": "geweld"
    },
    {
      "word": "geweldig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewelddadig"
    },
    {
      "word": "overweldigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heraldiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "heraldisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wouter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Walter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gauthier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herald",
          "herald#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦeːˈrɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-heraut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-heraut.ogg/Nl-heraut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-heraut.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heraut"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.