"-aud" meaning in All languages combined

See -aud on Wiktionary

Suffix [French]

IPA: /o/ Forms: -auds [plural], -aude [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -aud, from Old French -alt, -ault (later -aud) (compare Medieval Latin -aldus), from Frankish *-wald, suffixal note of *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz, *waldą (“rule, authority”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=rule}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-aud|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -aud, {{inh+|fr|frm|-aud}} Inherited from Middle French -aud, {{inh|fr|fro|-alt}} Old French -alt, {{m|fro|-ault}} -ault, {{m|fro|-aud}} -aud, {{cog|ML.|-aldus}} Medieval Latin -aldus, {{der|fr|frk|*-wald}} Frankish *-wald, {{m|gmw-pro|*wald|t=power, mastery, dominion}} *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*waldaz}} Proto-Germanic *waldaz, {{m|gem-pro|*waldą||rule, authority}} *waldą (“rule, authority”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-||to be strong, possess}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} -aud m (plural -auds, feminine -aude)
  1. a suffix appended to forenames, especially those of Germanic origin Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--aud-fr-suffix-7S8Y5Ay1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 18 23 18
  2. forms augmentatives Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--aud-fr-suffix-glHQajx8 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 18 23 18
  3. forms diminutives, or nouns having a pejorative connotation Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--aud-fr-suffix-oW55eEzh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 18 23 18

Suffix [French]

IPA: /o/ Forms: -aude [feminine], -auds [masculine, plural], -audes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -aud, from Old French -alt, -ault (later -aud) (compare Medieval Latin -aldus), from Frankish *-wald, suffixal note of *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz, *waldą (“rule, authority”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=rule}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-aud|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -aud, {{inh+|fr|frm|-aud}} Inherited from Middle French -aud, {{inh|fr|fro|-alt}} Old French -alt, {{m|fro|-ault}} -ault, {{m|fro|-aud}} -aud, {{cog|ML.|-aldus}} Medieval Latin -aldus, {{der|fr|frk|*-wald}} Frankish *-wald, {{m|gmw-pro|*wald|t=power, mastery, dominion}} *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*waldaz}} Proto-Germanic *waldaz, {{m|gem-pro|*waldą||rule, authority}} *waldą (“rule, authority”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-||to be strong, possess}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -aud (feminine -aude, masculine plural -auds, feminine plural -audes)
  1. forms augmentatives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--aud-fr-suffix-glHQajx81 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 18 23 18
  2. forms diminutives, or adjectives having a pejorative connotation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--aud-fr-suffix-1rUVrQke Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 18 23 18

Download JSON data for -aud meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-aud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -aud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-aud"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -aud",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-alt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -alt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ault"
      },
      "expansion": "-ault",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-aud"
      },
      "expansion": "-aud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-aldus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin -aldus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-wald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
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        "t": "power, mastery, dominion"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rule, authority"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -aud, from Old French -alt, -ault (later -aud) (compare Medieval Latin -aldus), from Frankish *-wald, suffixal note of *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz, *waldą (“rule, authority”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-auds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix appended to forenames, especially those of Germanic origin"
      ],
      "id": "en--aud-fr-suffix-7S8Y5Ay1",
      "links": [
        [
          "forenames",
          "forename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms augmentatives"
      ],
      "id": "en--aud-fr-suffix-glHQajx8",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "péquin + -aud → péquenaud (“country bumpkin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sale (“dirty”) + -aud → salaud (“bastard (vulgar)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, or nouns having a pejorative connotation"
      ],
      "id": "en--aud-fr-suffix-oW55eEzh",
      "links": [
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          "diminutives",
          "diminutives#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
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        "1": "Inherited"
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      },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -aud",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-alt"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ault"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-aud"
      },
      "expansion": "-aud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-aldus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin -aldus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-wald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wald",
        "t": "power, mastery, dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "*wald (“power, mastery, dominion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rule, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldą (“rule, authority”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -aud, from Old French -alt, -ault (later -aud) (compare Medieval Latin -aldus), from Frankish *-wald, suffixal note of *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz, *waldą (“rule, authority”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-auds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-audes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-aud (feminine -aude, masculine plural -auds, feminine plural -audes)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "court + -aud → courtaud"
        },
        {
          "text": "rouge + -aud → rougeaud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms augmentatives"
      ],
      "id": "en--aud-fr-suffix-glHQajx81",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sale (“dirty”) + -aud → salaud (“vile, wretched”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, or adjectives having a pejorative connotation"
      ],
      "id": "en--aud-fr-suffix-1rUVrQke",
      "links": [
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          "diminutives",
          "diminutives#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aud"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine suffixes",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "ts": ""
      },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -aud",
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    {
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        "2": "-aud"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "-aldus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin -aldus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "power, mastery, dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "*wald (“power, mastery, dominion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldaz"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rule, authority"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -aud, from Old French -alt, -ault (later -aud) (compare Medieval Latin -aldus), from Frankish *-wald, suffixal note of *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz, *waldą (“rule, authority”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-auds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix appended to forenames, especially those of Germanic origin"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "forenames",
          "forename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms augmentatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "péquin + -aud → péquenaud (“country bumpkin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sale (“dirty”) + -aud → salaud (“bastard (vulgar)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, or nouns having a pejorative connotation"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "diminutives",
          "diminutives#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aud"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine suffixes",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -aud",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -aud",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-alt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -alt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ault"
      },
      "expansion": "-ault",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-aud"
      },
      "expansion": "-aud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-aldus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin -aldus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-wald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wald",
        "t": "power, mastery, dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "*wald (“power, mastery, dominion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rule, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldą (“rule, authority”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -aud, from Old French -alt, -ault (later -aud) (compare Medieval Latin -aldus), from Frankish *-wald, suffixal note of *wald (“power, mastery, dominion”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz, *waldą (“rule, authority”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong, possess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-auds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-audes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-aud (feminine -aude, masculine plural -auds, feminine plural -audes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "court + -aud → courtaud"
        },
        {
          "text": "rouge + -aud → rougeaud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms augmentatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sale (“dirty”) + -aud → salaud (“vile, wretched”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, or adjectives having a pejorative connotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutives",
          "diminutives#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aud"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.