See héraut on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for héraut meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French heraut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French heraut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*heriwald"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjawaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faraud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of faraud",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French heraut, from Frankish *heriwald, from *heri (“army”) + *wald (“reigning; ruling”) from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”). Compare Walter, which has these elements reversed. Doublet of faraud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hérauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "héraut m (plural hérauts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herald"
],
"id": "en-héraut-fr-noun-HIW~fTwm",
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, literary) herald"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "héraldicomane"
},
{
"word": "héraldique"
},
{
"word": "héraldiser"
},
{
"word": "héraldisme"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ʁo/"
},
{
"homophone": "héros"
},
{
"homophone": "Héraud"
},
{
"homophone": "Hérault"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-héraut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "héraut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French heraut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French heraut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*heriwald"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjawaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faraud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of faraud",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French heraut, from Frankish *heriwald, from *heri (“army”) + *wald (“reigning; ruling”) from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”). Compare Walter, which has these elements reversed. Doublet of faraud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hérauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "héraut m (plural hérauts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "héraldicomane"
},
{
"word": "héraldique"
},
{
"word": "héraldiser"
},
{
"word": "héraldisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French literary terms",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with historical senses",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"herald"
],
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, literary) herald"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ʁo/"
},
{
"homophone": "héros"
},
{
"homophone": "Héraud"
},
{
"homophone": "Hérault"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-héraut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-h%C3%A9raut.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "héraut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.