See vulgarism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vulgarism meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "vulgar + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vulgar + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulgarism (plural vulgarisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulgarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulgarity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Shit\" is a vulgarism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar."
],
"id": "en-vulgarism-en-noun-xGB9r2do",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vulgarizǎm",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулгаризъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulgarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulgarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wulgaryzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulʹgarízm",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вульгари́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"word": "vulgaridad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Editors of newspapers allow more vulgarisms to go to print today than they used to."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spelling, word, or phrase used in common speech that is considered improper or incorrect for formal communication."
],
"id": "en-vulgarism-en-noun-wrIZdTAQ",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spelling, word, or phrase considered improper or incorrect for formal communication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulgarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "spelling, word, or phrase considered improper or incorrect for formal communication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caaynt chadjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spelling, word, or phrase considered improper or incorrect for formal communication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulgarismo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vulgarism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vulgarisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vulgarisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vulgarisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vulgarisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vulgar + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vulgarisme. By surface analysis, vulgar + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgarisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vulgarisme"
},
"expansion": "vulgarism n (plural vulgarisme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vulgarismelor",
"gpi": "vulgarisme",
"gsd": "vulgarismului",
"gsi": "vulgarism",
"n": "",
"npd": "vulgarismele",
"npi": "vulgarisme",
"nsd": "vulgarismul",
"nsi": "vulgarism",
"vp": "vulgarismelor",
"vs": "vulgarismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulgarism"
],
"id": "en-vulgarism-ro-noun-K-DyHAAd",
"links": [
[
"vulgarism",
"vulgarism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vulgarism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "vulgar + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vulgar + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulgarism (plural vulgarisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"word": "vulgarist"
},
{
"word": "vulgarity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Shit\" is a vulgarism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Editors of newspapers allow more vulgarisms to go to print today than they used to."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spelling, word, or phrase used in common speech that is considered improper or incorrect for formal communication."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vulgarizǎm",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулгаризъм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulgarismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulgarismus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wulgaryzm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulʹgarízm",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вульгари́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar",
"word": "vulgaridad"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spelling, word, or phrase considered improper or incorrect for formal communication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulgarismo"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "spelling, word, or phrase considered improper or incorrect for formal communication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caaynt chadjin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spelling, word, or phrase considered improper or incorrect for formal communication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulgarismo"
}
],
"word": "vulgarism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vulgarisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vulgarisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vulgarisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vulgarisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vulgar + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vulgarisme. By surface analysis, vulgar + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgarisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui vulgarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor vulgarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vulgarisme"
},
"expansion": "vulgarism n (plural vulgarisme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vulgarismelor",
"gpi": "vulgarisme",
"gsd": "vulgarismului",
"gsi": "vulgarism",
"n": "",
"npd": "vulgarismele",
"npi": "vulgarisme",
"nsd": "vulgarismul",
"nsi": "vulgarism",
"vp": "vulgarismelor",
"vs": "vulgarismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism"
],
"glosses": [
"vulgarism"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgarism",
"vulgarism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vulgarism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.